1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心內容。The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.孔子所謂的中不是指折中，而是指在認識和處理客觀事物時的一種適度和恰如其分的方法。The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesnt mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things.孔子主張不僅要把這種思

2、想作為一種認識和處理事物的方法來看待，而且還應該通過自身修養和鍛煉，把它融入自己的日常行為當中，使之成為一種美德。Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。

3、The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.從它形成到現在，一直為民族精神的構建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發展發揮著不可估量的作用。From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the tran

4、smission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.2中國的四大名著是指三國演義（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、水滸傳（Outlaws of the Marsh）、西游記（Journey to the West）和紅樓夢（A Dream of Red Mansions）四部著名小說。The four great classic Chinese novels areRomance of the Three Kingdoms,Outlaws of the Marsh,Journey

5、 to the WestandA Dream of Red Mansions.它們的創作時間均處于元末明初至清代期間，其內容反映了中國古代的政治和軍事斗爭、社會矛盾、文化信仰等各個方面。All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife,

6、 social conflicts and cultural beliefs.四大名著具有很高的藝術水平，代表了中國古典小說的高峰。The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of Chinas classic novels.書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉，并且已經深深地影響了整個民族的思想觀念和價值取向。Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profo

7、und influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.四本著作在中國古代民俗、封建制度、社會生活等多個領域皆有巨大的研究價值，是中國乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產。Highly valuable for the research of Chinas ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as

8、 a whole.3近年來，隨著互聯網技術的迅猛發展，互聯網經濟已成為一個熱門話題。In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue.以蓬勃發展的電子商務為代表的互聯網經濟已成為經濟發展的重要引擎。As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economi

9、c development.我國政府高度重視發展互聯網經濟，提出了“互聯網+”的概念，以推動互聯網與醫療、交通、教育、金融、公共服務等領域的結合。Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of Internet Plus, aiming to integrate Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance,

10、 and public service.這將為互聯網經濟的發展提供極大的發展潛力和更廣闊的發展空間。This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy.隨著“互聯網+”戰略的深入實施，互聯網必將與更多傳統行業進一步融合，助力打造“中國經濟升級版”。With the implementation of the Internet Plus strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more

11、 traditional industries and help build the upgraded version of the Chinese economy.5中華文明曾對世界文明產生過重大影響。Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization.近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展和國際地位的提升，歷史悠久的中國文化正引起世界新的關注。With the development of our countrys economy and the rise of her international st

12、atus in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention.越來越多的中國元素為當今世界時尚、文學、影視作品等提供了創作靈感，成為熱門題材。More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world.這一現象表明，世界

13、需要中國文化。This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.在這種背景下，我國決定實施文化走出去的戰略，以加強中國與世界其他各國的文化交流。It was in this context that China decided to implement the Culture Exporting strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.經過數年的努力，這項工程已經取得了很大成績。After several years efforts, g

14、reat achievements have been made in this respect.文化走出去大力推動了我國文化產業的發展，正成為提升我國國家形象和綜合實力的有效途徑。Culture Exporting has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.7城鄉一體化是我國現代化和城

15、市化發展的一個新階段, Urban-rural integration is a new stage of Chinas modernization and urbanization process.是要通過對城鄉發展實行統籌規劃，并通過體制改革和政策調整，破除城鄉二元經濟結構，實現城鄉在政策上平等，在產業發展模式上互補，讓農村居民享受到與城鎮居民同樣的文明和福利。It aims to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban and rural dev

16、elopment, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realize complementary developing patterns, enabling the rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the urban residents.城鄉一體化是一項重大而

17、深刻的社會變革。它使整個城鄉經濟能夠全面、協調、可持續地發展。Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.只有大力推進城鄉一體化，妥善處理城鄉關系，加強城鄉合作，縮小城鄉差距，才能確保到2020年我國實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標。Only by enhancing urban-rural integ

18、ration, and by properly managing urban-rural relationships, increasing urban-rural collaboration, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can we guarantee that our country realize the blueprint goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.8近年來，社會的發展和就業形勢的變化對大學生提出了更高的要

19、求。In recent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher requirements on college students.越來越多的大學生不再局限于書本知識的學習，他們開始走出象牙塔，利用業余時間積極投身于社會實踐活動。Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books, more and more college students are stepping out of the Ivory Towe

20、r and taking an active part in social practice in their spare time.通過社會實踐活動，大學生可以更多地了解社會，增強社會責任感，提高分析問題和解決問題的能力。Through social practice, college students can have a deeper understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical and problem-solving abilit

21、ies.同時，參加社會實踐活動還可以幫助學生認識到自身的不足，明確未來努力的方向。Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future.所有這些都將為他們積累社會閱歷和工作經驗，為未來的就業或創業打下良好的基礎。All these benefits will help them build up social and work e

22、xperience, which will lay a solid foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.4蘇州園林是中國古典園林最杰出的代表，大部分為私家所有。蘇州園林始于春秋，興于宋元，盛于明清。清末蘇州已有各色園林170余處，為其贏得了園林之城的稱號。現保存完好的園林有60多處，對外開放的有十余處。其中滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園和留園分別代表著宋、元、明、清四個朝代的藝術風格，被稱為蘇州四大名園。蘇州園林宅園合一，可賞，可游，可居，其建筑規制反映了中國古代江南民間的

23、生活方式和禮儀習俗。蘇州園林不僅是歷史文化的產物，同時也是中國傳統思想文化的載體。1997年，蘇州園林被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄。Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flou

24、rished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name The City of Gardens. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion G

25、rove Garden, the Humble Administrators Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable place

26、s for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrie

27、r of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.6博鰲亞洲論壇（Boao Forum for Asia）是一個非政府、非營利性的國際組織。它是由25個亞洲國家和澳大利亞發起的，于2001年正式成立，總部位于中國的海南省博鰲鎮。博鰲亞洲論壇以平等、互惠、合作和共贏為主旨，致力于推動亞洲各國之間的經濟交流、協調與合作，并增強亞洲與世界其他地區的對話和聯系。它為有關國家的政府、企業及專家學者提供了一個共商

28、亞洲以及全球事務的高層次平臺。通過區域經濟的進一步合作，博鰲亞洲論壇將推進亞洲國家實現發展目標，為建設一個更加繁榮、穩定、和平的新亞洲作出重要貢獻。Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is a non-governmental, non-profit international organization. Initiated by 25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officially founded in 2001. The organization is headquartered in Boao Town in Chinas

29、 Hainan Province. With equality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, BFA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-

30、level platform where governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs. Through further regional economic cooperation, BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and p

31、eace.中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心內容。The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.孔子所謂的中不是指折中，而是指在認識和處理客觀事物時的一種適度和恰如其分的方法。The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesnt mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things.孔子主張不僅要把這種思想作為一種認識和

32、處理事物的方法來看待，而且還應該通過自身修養和鍛煉，把它融入自己的日常行為當中，使之成為一種美德。Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。The Doct

33、rine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.從它形成到現在，一直為民族精神的構建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發展發揮著不可估量的作用。From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission

34、 of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.2中國的四大名著是指三國演義（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、水滸傳（Outlaws of the Marsh）、西游記（Journey to the West）和紅樓夢（A Dream of Red Mansions）四部著名小說。The four great classic Chinese novels areRomance of the Three Kingdoms,Outlaws of the Marsh,Journey to the

35、WestandA Dream of Red Mansions.它們的創作時間均處于元末明初至清代期間，其內容反映了中國古代的政治和軍事斗爭、社會矛盾、文化信仰等各個方面。All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social

36、conflicts and cultural beliefs.四大名著具有很高的藝術水平，代表了中國古典小說的高峰。The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of Chinas classic novels.書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉，并且已經深深地影響了整個民族的思想觀念和價值取向。Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound infl

37、uences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.四本著作在中國古代民俗、封建制度、社會生活等多個領域皆有巨大的研究價值，是中國乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產。Highly valuable for the research of Chinas ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole

38、.3近年來，隨著互聯網技術的迅猛發展，互聯網經濟已成為一個熱門話題。In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue.以蓬勃發展的電子商務為代表的互聯網經濟已成為經濟發展的重要引擎。As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic develo

39、pment.我國政府高度重視發展互聯網經濟，提出了“互聯網+”的概念，以推動互聯網與醫療、交通、教育、金融、公共服務等領域的結合。Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of Internet Plus, aiming to integrate Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and pub

40、lic service.這將為互聯網經濟的發展提供極大的發展潛力和更廣闊的發展空間。This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy.隨著“互聯網+”戰略的深入實施，互聯網必將與更多傳統行業進一步融合，助力打造“中國經濟升級版”。With the implementation of the Internet Plus strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditi

41、onal industries and help build the upgraded version of the Chinese economy.5中華文明曾對世界文明產生過重大影響。Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization.近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展和國際地位的提升，歷史悠久的中國文化正引起世界新的關注。With the development of our countrys economy and the rise of her international status in

42、recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention.越來越多的中國元素為當今世界時尚、文學、影視作品等提供了創作靈感，成為熱門題材。More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world.這一現象表明，世界需要中國文化。T

43、his shows that the world needs Chinese culture.在這種背景下，我國決定實施文化走出去的戰略，以加強中國與世界其他各國的文化交流。It was in this context that China decided to implement the Culture Exporting strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.經過數年的努力，這項工程已經取得了很大成績。After several years efforts, great ach

44、ievements have been made in this respect.文化走出去大力推動了我國文化產業的發展，正成為提升我國國家形象和綜合實力的有效途徑。Culture Exporting has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.7城鄉一體化是我國現代化和城市化發展的一個新

45、階段, Urban-rural integration is a new stage of Chinas modernization and urbanization process.是要通過對城鄉發展實行統籌規劃，并通過體制改革和政策調整，破除城鄉二元經濟結構，實現城鄉在政策上平等，在產業發展模式上互補，讓農村居民享受到與城鎮居民同樣的文明和福利。It aims to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban and rural development

46、, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realize complementary developing patterns, enabling the rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the urban residents.城鄉一體化是一項重大而深刻的社會變革。

47、它使整個城鄉經濟能夠全面、協調、可持續地發展。Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.只有大力推進城鄉一體化，妥善處理城鄉關系，加強城鄉合作，縮小城鄉差距，才能確保到2020年我國實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標。Only by enhancing urban-rural integration,

48、and by properly managing urban-rural relationships, increasing urban-rural collaboration, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can we guarantee that our country realize the blueprint goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.8近年來，社會的發展和就業形勢的變化對大學生提出了更高的要求。In rec

49、ent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher requirements on college students.越來越多的大學生不再局限于書本知識的學習，他們開始走出象牙塔，利用業余時間積極投身于社會實踐活動。Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books, more and more college students are stepping out of the Ivory Tower and ta

50、king an active part in social practice in their spare time.通過社會實踐活動，大學生可以更多地了解社會，增強社會責任感，提高分析問題和解決問題的能力。Through social practice, college students can have a deeper understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical and problem-solving abilities.同時，參

51、加社會實踐活動還可以幫助學生認識到自身的不足，明確未來努力的方向。Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future.所有這些都將為他們積累社會閱歷和工作經驗，為未來的就業或創業打下良好的基礎。All these benefits will help them build up social and work experienc

52、e, which will lay a solid foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.4蘇州園林是中國古典園林最杰出的代表，大部分為私家所有。蘇州園林始于春秋，興于宋元，盛于明清。清末蘇州已有各色園林170余處，為其贏得了園林之城的稱號。現保存完好的園林有60多處，對外開放的有十余處。其中滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園和留園分別代表著宋、元、明、清四個朝代的藝術風格，被稱為蘇州四大名園。蘇州園林宅園合一，可賞，可游，可居，其建筑規制反映了中國古代江南民間的生活方式和禮儀習

53、俗。蘇州園林不僅是歷史文化的產物，同時也是中國傳統思想文化的載體。1997年，蘇州園林被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄。Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished i

54、n the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name The City of Gardens. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden,