1、選修選修7 UNIT 3 GRAMMAR動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態選修7 UNIT 3 語法廣東湛江二中港城中學 覃月珍郵編：524000人教新課標適用廣東11. The windows of our classroom _ by students once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaned D. is cleaned 2. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being g

2、iven D. will be given3. These books _ by the writer in the 1980s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing4. _ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D. I told完成下列選擇題，并找出規律完成下列選擇題，并找出規律21. The windows of our c

3、lassroom _ by students once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaned D. is cleaned 2. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given3. These books _ by the writer in the 1980s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing

4、 D. were writing4. _ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D. I told動詞動詞“被動語態被動語態”結構：結構：be+過去分詞過去分詞31. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are paintingB. are being painted C. are painted D. are being paint

5、ing2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building4. Whats

6、 that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. is being tested 4動詞動詞“進行時態的被動語態進行時態的被動語態”結構：結構：be + being done 1. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are paintingB. are being painted C. are painted D. are being p

7、ainting2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building4. W

8、hats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. is being tested 51. The question being discussed now is very important.2. George didnt like being kept waiting.3. Having been influenced by my father, I love playing basketball very mu

9、ch. 4. Having been cured carefully for two weeks, the patient recovers very well. 5. He felt disappointed at not being chosen for the basketball team. 6. He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態肯定式肯定式否定式否定式一般式完成式being donehaving been donenot being donenot having

10、 been done一般式：一個被動的動作正在進行或與謂語動詞同時發生一般式：一個被動的動作正在進行或與謂語動詞同時發生完成式：動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。完成式：動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。6說出下列說出下列“動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態”所作成分，并翻譯句子意所作成分，并翻譯句子意思。思。1. Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.2. I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.3. What made his parent

11、s happy was his being admitted to a famous university.4. Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to health.5. He often watched the boats being unloaded.6. I dont like being laughed at in public.7. I heard this song being sung in English. 8. The meeting being held now is very important.9. Being prot

12、ected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.10. He asked who was the man being operated on.11. Having been scolded many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.主語主語賓語賓語表語表語賓補賓補定語定語定語定語狀語狀語狀語狀語主語主語賓補賓補賓語賓語7“動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態”練練習。習。1. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the

13、police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching2. Thebridge_nowwillbecompletedinthreemonths. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. _ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. A. Being told B. To be told C. Having been told D. Having told 4. The meeti

14、ng _ in Beijing now is of great importance. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. be held 5. I appreciated _ the chance to study abroad two years ago. A. To be given B. Being given C. Having given D. having been given8“動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態”練習。練習。6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be i

15、nfluenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. influence7. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed8. The thief took away the womans wallet without _. A. seeing B. him seeing C. seeing him D. being s

16、een9. One could hear all kinds of things _ there. A. discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. discussing10. _ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Having been translated B. Being translated C. Having translated D. To be translated9“動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態”練練習。習。1.

17、 The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching2. Thebridge_nowwillbecompletedinthreemonths. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. _ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. A. Being told B. To

18、 be told C. Having been told D. Having told 4. The meeting _ in Beijing now is of great importance. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. be held 5. I appreciated _ the chance to study abroad two years ago. A. To be given B. Being given C. Having given D. having been given10“動詞動詞-ing形式的被動語態形式的被動語態”

19、練習。練習。6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. influence7. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed8. The thief took away the womans wallet wi

20、thout _. A. seeing B. him seeing C. seeing him D. being seen9. One could hear all kinds of things _ there. A. discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. discussing10. _ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Having been translated B. Being translated C. Having transl

21、ated D. To be translated111. Your composition needs to be corrected. 2. His coat wants to be cleaned. 3. The old woman requires to be looked after carefully.注意事項：need, require, want作作“需要需要”解時，后接解時，后接to be done或或v-ing形式的主動形式都表示被動。兩者意義上并無差別。形式的主動形式都表示被動。兩者意義上并無差別。be worth后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義。后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被

22、動含義。The book is worth reading again.Your composition needs correcting.His coat wants cleaning.The old woman requires looking after carefully.121. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. being looked after D. taken good care of2. I dont wan

23、t the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking3. How dirty your shoes are! They need _. A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. cleaned4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read131. Th

24、e young trees we planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. being looked after D. taken good care of2. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking3. How dirty your shoes are! They need _. A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. cleaned4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to r