1、Unit 5 Art world知識點歸納、詞組、短語歸納Comic strip & welcome to the unit1、art world藝術世界2、have an art festival舉辦藝術節3、the different art forms不同的藝術形式4、a kind of一種5、pop music流行音樂6、His musical talent was amazing.他的音樂天賦令人很驚訝。Reading 1、Music without boundaries無國界音樂1 .a world-famous composer一個舉世聞名的作曲家2 .show an i

2、nterest in music展示了對音樂的興趣show an/great interest in sth.對某事有興趣show/take no interest in sth.對某事無興趣3、 the sounds of the rushing water湍急的水聲4、the blowing wind徐徐微風5、come from nature來自 大自然6、make music with用制作音樂7、learn to do sth學會做某事8、enter sp. = go into sp.進入某地9、go on to do sth 繼續做（另一件）某事 go on doing sth 繼

3、續做（之前）某事了解因而著名一首音樂水流的速度在不同的腦海里會產生不10、get to know11、 be known forbe famous for 12、a piece of music13、the speed of water flow14、 create different pictures in different minds一樣的畫面15、build a bridge between the East and the West16、bring sth together17、traditional Chinese music18、in a Western style19、In h

4、is works21、modern Western music22、mix together23、make a new type of music24、A dividing line25、if necessary26、Each time a medal was presented to a winner在東西放之間搭建了一座橋梁把某物放在一起 傳統的中國音樂 用西方的風格 在他的作品中 現代西方音樂 融合在一起制作一種新的音樂一條分割線如果有需要the award music was played.每次給獲獎者發獎牌時，頒獎音樂就會響起。present sth. to sb.把呈現給27、 T

5、he best music comes from nature.最好的音樂來自 大自然28、 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects.由于他當時沒有任何樂器，他就用一些普通的東西創作音樂。29、 He is best known for winning an Oscar 他最為人知的是獲得奧斯卡獎。30、 It is amazing that his piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.他的作品 水沒有使

6、用任何的樂器是很驚人的31、 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of waterflow.相反，譚盾通過控制水流的速度創作了50多種水聲。32、 He successfully brings Chinese and Western music together.他成功地把中西方 音樂結合在了一起Grammar1、listen to music2、search the Internet3、choose to do sth4、think highly of5、be used to do sth

7、6、there is going to bethere will be7、decide to do sth8、be good at9、play the violin10、these days11、at the song and dance show12、take photos13、be open to sb14、give sb free tickets15、plan to do sth16、take the underground17、had better do sth18、after a while19、see sb doing sth20、run towards sb21、too much

8、 traffic22、out of breath23、hurry into24、one and a half hours25、not at all33、 There is going to be an art festival.34、 The opera will begin in 20 minutes.始Integrated skills1、different kinds of music2、country music3、classical music4、strong local colour聽音樂網上搜索選擇做某事高度贊揚被用來做某事將有決定做某事擅長拉小提琴這些天在歌舞表演上拍照對某人開

9、放給某人免費的票計劃做某事乘地鐵最好做某事過了一會兒看見某人做某事跑向某人交通繁忙上氣不接下氣匆忙跑進一個半小時一點也不將有一場藝術節歌劇將在20分鐘后開不同種類的音樂鄉村音樂古典音樂強烈的地方特色編、編造5、make up出席音樂會因為、由于例如在的大門口查票、檢票變得很生氣卜車涉及在綠色的草地上觀看白云有在做某事 不再6、attend the concert7、 because of8、 such as9、at the gate ofStudy skills1、check tickets 2、get very angry3、get off4、refer to5、on the green g

10、rass6、watch the white clouds7、there are doing sth8、no longer9、 The fruit was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad.水果不再新鮮，開始腐爛，最后整個房間聞起來很臭Task思考對某人重要對有天賦有一天像往常一樣向四面八方、向各個方向鼓勵某人做某事保持做某事、一直做某事從那時起癡迷于玩得開心、過得愉快每次我畫畫時，在1、think of2、be important to sb3、have a gift for

11、4、one day5、as usual6、in all directions7、encourage sb to do sth8、keep doing sth9、since then10、be crazy about11、enjoy oneself12、I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 色彩的世界里我恨開心。Useful sentences:1 . Because I ' ve found something more pleasant than art.2 . What art form do you

12、like?3 . I prefer pop music.4 . His musical talent was amazing.5 . Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music was played.6 When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.7 Since he had no musical instruments then, he mademusic with commonob

13、jects like stones and paper.8 As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.9 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.10 He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.11

14、 I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.12 As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.13 Sandy will design the posters for the art festival.14 I'm late because there was too much traffic,she said,out of breath.15 The opera lasted for one and a half hou

15、rs.16 My parents and I attended all the concerts.17 Jazz musicians are great because they make up the music while playing.18 Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake” , are serious and have a lasting value.19 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.20 They think I have a r

16、eal gift for painting.21 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.22 I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.二、知識點1.Art is something pleasant and.藝術是一種令人愉快的事物而且.形容詞或者副詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后。Mr Morgan is going to retire somewhere beautiful.摩根先生想要在美麗的地方度過退休后的時光。 pl

17、easant adj .a pleasant trip一次令人愉快的旅行pleased (adj.)高興的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth .樂意做某事； be pleased with sth對某事/物感到滿意。如：The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.老師對學生們的表現很滿意。pleasure (n.)令人高興的事情，樂事；樂趣； with pleasure愉快地，樂意地。如：I did the work with pleasure.我很樂意做這份工作。同性詞義用法例句plu-asHTlI形容

18、詞令人愉 快的，野 適的用于形容事物We nprnf a pleasanl dvy in thr 我們在安下玩得 很開心。形欣喜的，用于形容人口Why is your English teacher 時pltmed容詞育共的, 滿意的be pleiwil wiih； be pleased to祺妙鳴td?為什幺你們英語老師這么高興？fileaHurt：同詞愉快，快 樂,樂事, 樂健,堂 志，愿申tak« pkanunf in(it's) my pJeaMurr ； wilhhave the ptsksure af； «neTs pleasure ； Ell yOLl

19、T pJfifiHUFE!Thuiik you lor 1 七IpinK mn w murh.謝謝你這 幺幫我.,一My pleafiiurr.幫 助你是一件樂事c2. What kind of music do you like best?你最喜歡哪種音樂形式？best 意為 “最好的” ， 為 good 和 well 的最高級。 本句的同義句為： What's your favorite kind of music?Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個季節？3.Every time a medal was presented to a winn

20、er at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played. 在 2008 年北京奧運會上，每當給獲勝者頒發獎牌時，頒獎音樂就會響起。(1) present sb with sth /present sth, to sb.把某物交給頒發給授予某人。如：On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs在他退休之際，同事們贈給他一套高爾夫球桿。 (1) present present 作動詞，意為“頒發；提交；贈予”。Now that the sport

21、s meet is over, our principal will present the prize. 既然 運動會已結束，我們校長將頒獎。 present 作名詞，意為“禮物”。What present do you want for Christmas this year?今年圣誕節你想要什么禮物？ present 作形容詞，意為“現在的，目前的”。I'm not going to buy a car at the present high prices.以目前的高價，我不打算買小汽車了?！就卣埂砍Ｓ枚陶Z：at the present time= at present 目前，現

22、在for the present 暫時(2) winner作名詞，意為“獲勝者”。其動詞形式為wmg過去式為wontHan Lei is the winner of, am a singern .韓磊成為我是歌手n的獲勝者。4.The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.這首音樂是譚盾譜寫的，一位世界著名的作曲家。(1) 本句為過去時態的被動語態， was/were+ 動詞的過去分詞。The classroom was cleaned yesterday.昨天教室被打掃過了。(2) world-famous “世界級的；頂

23、級的”。連字符連接的單詞，沒有復數形式。Li An is a world-famous director.李安是一位世界級的導演。5.Born in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River 譚 盾 1957 年出生于中國湖南省的中部地區，他是在瀏陽河邊長大的。本句為過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，相當于句子Tan Dun was born in 1957 in centralHunan, China 。Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh.那家店買的肉很

24、新鮮。6.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. 當譚很小的時候，他對于音樂表現了興趣。show an interest in 對感興趣 （相當于 be interested in）interest, interesting 和 interested聞件同義短話例句interest名詞; 動詞興趣show/liave/take師interest加對展示/有X*1 have/show/take an inteTHt in Eng- 呼教對學習英 語感興趣qIHtr-H/ir 唱形容詞有趣 的an inter(1中ting

25、刖 ry 一個有趣的故事like this interest- 厘story-我喜歡 這個有趣的故事nini打則4d形容伺感興 趣的liehil亡£亡虱看in時感興趣He is inierpslrd inEn曲由他對英語感興趣*7. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature 。他喜歡淙淙的水聲和風吹過的聲音，因為對他來說， 最美妙的音樂來自于自然。(1)soundsound作為名詞，泛指在自然界中人所能

26、聽到的任何聲音，意為“聲音；響聲”，有 可數和不可數兩種用法。例如：Strange sounds came from the next room.奇怪的聲音來自隔壁房間。sound作為連系動詞，意為“聽起來；聽上去(給人以某種印象)”，常接形容詞作表語，還可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或從句。例如：That sounds a good idea.那聽起來是一個好主意。sound作及物動詞，意為“使發出聲音； 發(音)”，作不及物動詞時，意為“發 聲、響”。例如：The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock.午餐鈴聲在十二點敲響。(2)come fr

27、om 意為"來自"，同義短語為be from 。Where does your friend come from?你的朋友來自哪里？8.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.因為當時沒有任何樂器，他就用一些普通的東西，比如石頭、紙，來創作音樂。since用作連詞：鑒于引導原因狀語從句，相當于now that ,意思是“因為，既然Since we are young, we shouldn't be too af

28、raid of making mistakes因為我們還年輕，所以不應該太害怕犯錯誤。【友情提醒】 since 表示原因時，語氣比 because 弱，表示的原因是對方已知的，或是句中不太重要的部分， 是附帶的原因， 因此引導的從句不是信息的焦點， 不能回答 why 的提問，也不能用在強調句型中作為被強調的內容。 since 引導的從句往往放在主句之前。引導時間狀語從句，此用法較復雜。(1) 若 since 引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞(如 go， come， leave ， start ， begin 等)的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從該動作開始的那一時刻起”。這是最常見的一種用法

29、。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從來到我們學校，他學習就非常努力。(2) 若 since 引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞或表示狀態的靜態動詞 (如 live ， stay , study , learn . smoke, be等)的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從該動作或狀態的 完成或結束時算起”。如：I haven't heard from him since he lived here.從他不住這兒起，我一直沒有收到他的信。(3) 若 since 引導的狀語從句的謂語為持續性動詞或靜態動詞的現在完

30、成時，則表示動作和狀態延續到現在(說話時刻)，其表示的時間的起點應從動作發生之時算起。如：He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.自從我生病以來，他經常給我寫信。(4)It is+ 一段時間+since./It has been+一段時間+ since表示“從起已有多長時間了”。兩句型意思相同，前者是規范說法，后者是口語說法。如：It is three years since he smoked.他不吸煙已有3 年了。9.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning a

31、n Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作為一位作曲家，也許他最為人知的是為電影臥虎藏龍作曲而贏得奧斯卡大獎。(1) 這里 as 用作介詞，意思是“作為”。如：As a student, I have lots of homework to do.作為一名學生，我有很多作業要做。(2)be known for 意為"因為而出名“。Kim Soo Hyun is known for You, come from the star.金秀賢因為來自星星的你而出名。10.I did make some

32、 wonderful pictures later.后來我確實創作出幾幅精彩的畫。句中的did表示強調，動詞 make恢復原形。助動詞 do 可用于肯定句的動詞前以表示加強語氣，其后謂語動詞用原形，如：I do like pop music. 我確實喜歡流行音樂。10. pop n pop (adj.)通俗的，現代的；流行的。Pop (n.) = pop music流行音樂。如:I have no interest in pop (music).我對流行音樂不感興趣。11. though conj.though引導讓步狀語從句，可以和 yet (然而)連用，但不能和but同時使用。如:Alth

33、ough he is rich, he isn't happy.盡管他很富有，但他并不快樂。12. breath n .breath意為"呼吸"，其動詞形式為breathe ,意為"呼吸"。如：In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.在田野，我們呼吸著新鮮空氣，玩得很開心。out of breath上氣不接下氣；breathe freely自由地呼吸put one ' s effort into事”“全力以赴做某make progress取得take a dee

34、p breath“深深地吸一 口氣”attract one ' s attention”吸弓 1某人的迂息out of breath“氣喘吁吁地”consider sb. as”把某人當作”hold one ' s breath“屏住呼吸”13. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.過了一會兒，我們看見埃米向我們跑來。after a while 過了一會兒；不久。如：After a while, driving becomes second nature to you.過不了多久，開車就像你的第二天性了。(2) see sb

35、. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強調看見的某一動作正在發生；而see sb. dosth.強調看見全過程或經?？匆?。如：The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m.有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3點時進入那幢大樓。John saw her drive off about an hour later,約翰看到她大約在一小時后駕車離去。14. value n .valuable (adj .)寶貴的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion -則寶貴的建議。如：They gave us some valuable sugge

36、stions.他們給了我們一些寶貴的建議。value (n.) 價值；be of great value to sb.對某人有巨大的價值。如：The story has very little news value.這個故事沒有什么新聞價值。15. African adjAfrican 作形容詞意為“非洲的"，還可作名詞，意為“非洲人"，其復數形式為Africans 。如：Those people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。Africa (竹.)非洲。如：他的朋友來自非洲。His friend is from Africa16. praise vt

37、 praise 還可作名詞，意為“贊美，稱贊”。如：He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.他因獲得該獎而得到了同事們的稱贊。17. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures 她鼓勵我繼續嘗試并創作更多漂亮的圖畫。(1) encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事。如： Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day.我們的英語老師鼓勵我們每天

38、讀英語。(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事。如：I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.我一直想著下午的那場比賽。keep 的其他用法：keep+形容詞，意為“保持:如：If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more如果你想保持健康，你就應該多鍛煉。keep sb. /sth.+形容詞，意為“讓某人/某物保持”。如：You should keep your room clean and tidy.你應該保持你的房間干凈整潔。 keep sb. /sth. doi

39、ng sth ，意為“讓某人某物一直做某事”。如：He kept us waiting at the gate.他讓我們一直在大門口等著。 keep sb./sth from doing sth ，意為“阻止某人某物做某事”。如：We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.我們應該阻止農民們砍樹。 keep on doing sth ，意為“繼續做某事”。如：Prices keep on increasing.價格不停地上漲。三、核心語法A because 引導的原因狀語從句【一語擊破】原因狀語從句是指在復合句中表示主句動作發生原因的句子。A because 的位置because 引導的狀語從句，可放于前半句，也可放于后