1、備戰2010高考英語：高頻詞匯400題及詳解注釋（七）301. Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitabletouseinhisnextstory.A.contentsB.articlesC.notionsD.ideas答案D.ideas.注釋idea（=thought;pictureinmind）念頭，思想，想法。302. Hegavemesomeveryadviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.worthyC.preciseD.valuable答案D.valuable.注釋valuable寶貴的，有價值的，常可修飾advice,sugge

2、stion,assistance,discovery等名詞。precious"貴重的"如：preciousmetals（貴金屬），preciousstone（寶石）。303. Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethisacrossthefields.A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey答案A.track.注釋track（=pathmadebyfrequentuse）意指“（常走而踏成的）小徑”，如:atrackacrossthemoor（越過荒里子的/J、徑）。passage“通路",如

3、:forceapassagethroughacrowd（在人群中擠出的一條通路）.可見此處選passage不妥.304. AlandingonMarsiswithintheofcurrentphysicaltheory.A.schemeB.scopeC.scrapD.scale答案B.scope.注釋scope范圍，活動范圍，理解犯圍：1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.（許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.）2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。（非常難懂的

4、詞是超出了一個孩子的理解范圍.）3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'smind.（經濟學是孩子理解不了的.）305. Hewasbyabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.scratchedB.prickedC.stungD.bitten如：A答案C.stung.注釋sting刺，蟄，叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用sting;而蚊子“叮"用bitemosquitojustbitme.（狗、蛇，咬），鈞用bite,scratch搔，prickvt.扎（穿），刺（穿）306. Don'tgotoofarintothese

5、a,children,orthewaveswillyouoffyourfeet.A.flowB.cutC.pressD.sweep答案D.sweep.注釋sweepsb,offsb'sfeet由兩層意思，直義為“（浪等）把某人沖倒”，轉義是“使產生強烈的好感，使完全信服"，如：Hisspeechsweptthemofftheirfeet。（他的演說使他們五體投地.）307. Thestorehadnomoreredshoes,soMarychosebrownonesinstead.A.indemandB.instoreC.inneedD.instock答案D.instock.

6、注釋instock（=havingsth.readytoselloruse;inpresentsupply）有現貨供應：Theshophassugerinstock.（這個商店有白糖供應.）indemand（=needed;wanted;）有需求：Thebookaboutdogswasmuchindemandinthelibrary.（=Manypeoplewantedtoreadthebookaboutdogsthatinthelibrary.）inneed（=inpoverty,introuble）在貧困中，在困難中：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。（Afrien

7、dwhohelpswhenoneisintroubleisarealfriend.）instore（=savedupincaseofneed;readyforuseforsomepurpose）儲備彳f用：于Iftheelectricitygoesoff,wehavecandlesinthecloset.（=Wehavecandlesputawayifweneedthemforlight.）（如果電燈滅了,我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.）注意instock強調商店備有現貨以供出售，而instore則指儲備物品以供急需使用。此外instore還可以表示“等待著，必將發生"。例如:Ihaveas

8、urpriseinstoreforyou.（我有一個你料想不到的消息要告訴你。）本題譯文：這家商店沒有紅鞋供應，所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋308. Billisnotafastrunnerandhedoesn'thaveachanceofwinningthemarathon,buthewilltheraceevenifhefinisheslast.A.keeponB.keeptoC.stickoutD.stickto答案C.stickout.注釋stickout（=keepondoingsthuntilitisdone,nomatterhowlong,hard,orunpleasant)

9、堅持下去：Mathematicsishard,butifyoustickitoutyouwillunderstandingit(=Mathematicsishard,butifyoukeeponworkinghardatityouwilllearnit.)此夕卜，stickon還可表示(standout)突出：Theskyscrapersticksoutagainstthebkuesky.（這幢摩天大樓映著藍圖顯得格外突出.）注意stickout與keepto均有“堅持"的含義。stickout特指“堅持下功夫干一件事，不完成決不收兵”；而keepto則強調“堅持、遵守、堅守”諾言、

10、規則、原則、精神、崗位。可見，keepto的英文釋義為abilityby;adhereto,stickcloselyto例如：keeptoone'spromise（遵守t言）；keeptotherulesofagame（遵守比賽規則）；keeptoaprinciple（堅持原則）；keepone'spos（堅守崗位）。因此，我們可以說keepto相當于stickto,而區別于stickout.309. Canyoumetwohundredcopiesofthisarticlebytomorrow.A.give.outB.send.inC.write.offD.run.off答案

11、D.run-off.注釋runoff(=producewithaprintingpressorduplicatingmachine)Theprintshopranoffathousandcopies1000copiesofthenewspaper.)writeoff報廢，勾銷。參閱出.200.注釋。送上:1Haveyousentinyourapplication?(intwooilpaintingsfortheexhibition.(310.Thecurrentpoliticalofinvestments.A.climateB.weatherC.stateD.occasion答案A.clima

12、te.注釋climate指某一地區的長期氣侯，而climate(=thegeneraltemperoropinionof印刷，復印:ofthenewspaper.(=Theprintshopprintedgiveout分發，發出。sendin呈報，遞交,你是否已遞交了你的申請書?)2Hesent他送上兩幅油畫參展.)ourcountryisfavorableforforeignweather則指某一天的"天氣"。本題中的agroupofthepeopleorperiodofhistory)指“某一團體歷史時期的總的狀況和民意”。例如：climateofthepolitica

13、lunrest不她處于慌亂狀穩定的政治狀況.state（=condition）狀態；beinastateof處于某種狀態.例如：1Theroomwasinaverydirtystate.2Sheisinastateofconfusion.(態.)由上可見，climate最合題意.本題譯文：我國目前的政治氣候有利于外國的投資.311. ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruarythelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A.issueB.printingC.magazineD.copy答案A.issue.注釋根

14、據題意，此處是指某雜志二月份的那一期，故應選issue。printing印刷；印刷術。至于copy與issue的區別，copy指書刊的“本，冊"；而issue是指報刊或雜志的“期”.本題譯文：非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月的一期中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信312. WhatI'mtellingyouisstrictly.Donotletanyoneknowofit.A.secretiveB.specialC.individualD.confidential答案D.confidential.注釋confidential（=spokenorwritteninsecret）機密的，應保

15、密的:Theinformationisconfidential.special專的，專用的：aspecialcar（專車）.individual個別的,單個的。secretive（=fondofkeepingsecrets）愛保密的，守口如瓶的.本題譯文：我現在告訴你的事是保密的，千萬別讓人知道313. Theauthorhadqualifiedasadoctorbutlatergaveuptheofmedicineforfull-timewriting.A.prescriptionB.procedureC.treatmentD.practice答案D.practice.注釋practice（

16、醫生或律師的）業務，生意：1Thelawerhasaverygoodpractice.2Wecalladoctor'sworkandthenumberofpatientshelookafterhispractice.（我們把醫生的工作和醫治病人的數目稱為開業狀況.）prescription藥方；procedure程序，手續；treatment治療，待遇.本題譯文：這位作者當過醫生，但后來放棄開業，專搞寫作314. Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashions.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.getonwithD.ke

17、epupwith答案D.keepupwith.注釋keepupwith跟上，與并駕齊驅；及時了解。putupwith忍受；getonwith有進展；生活得；comeupwith提出.本題譯文：朱莉是那些總趕時髦的女子之一.315. Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heisstartinginanewone.A.currentlyB.actuallyC.recentlyD.lately答案A.currently.注釋currently目前；actually實際上；recently近來；lately（=recently）近來.startin（on）開始（

18、做某事），常用于口語中，如：1Fredstartedinweddingthegarden.（弗雷得開始在花園里除草.）2Ifwestartinatonce,weshallgetthejobfinishedearly.（如果我們馬上開始，我們可以早點完成這項工作.）316. Myhouseisveryforgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutesfromthestation.A.comfortableB.suitableC.convenientD.available答案C.convenient.注釋convenient方便的。suitable也可接for,但其詞義和本

19、題不符，故不能選317. Whencollegestudentsfutureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate答案D.anticipate.注釋anticipate預料，期望，預望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.（第一個問題是約翰已經預料到的）318. Aliceherfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.A.

20、convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required答案A.convince注釋convincesb.+that從句意為“使相信，說服"。reinforce加強，增強。pledge發誓，保證.319. Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedtohiminhiswork.A.hamperB.supportC.depressD.prevent答案A.hamper.注釋hamper（=hinder）阻礙。prevent防止，后接from.320. Shechosecushionsofacolorwhichw

21、ouldhercarpet.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match答案D.match.注釋matchvt.匹配；相配：1Youcan'tmatchhiminhisknowledgeofwildplants.（在野生植物知識方面，你無閥于他相比.）2Herhatdoesmatchherdress.（她的帽子與她的衣服不配.）matchvi.相配：Theseglovesdon'tmatch.321. Wefinallymanagedtothecommittee'sapprovalofourplans.A.secureB.arouseC.acquireD.ex

22、ert答案A.secure.注釋secure與acquire鈞有“得到”的含義，但securevt.此處的意思是（=succeedingettingsth.forwhichthereisagreatdemand）”獲得（所需之物）”.acquire”獲得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技術而使原有的東西變得更多，并表示一經求得，即成永久的所有物：Theboyhasacquireafireknowledgeofgeography.（這男孩已得到一點地理知識.）可見，根據題意應選secure.322. IhavesuchabadcoldthatIhavelostallofsmell.A.de

23、greeB.senseC.strengthD.scent答案B.sense.注釋sense意為“（五官的）感覺",如：Peoplehavefivesenses:sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.scent氣味，香味.323. Sheissothatshecriedfordayswhenherpetrabbitdied.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.imaginativeD.impressive答案A.sensitive注釋sensitive敏感的（to）,易受傷害的，靈敏的。sensible明智的（of）,通情達理的。imaginat

24、ive有想象力。impressive的給人留下印象的，感人的。324. Thelorrydriverwasbadlywhenhislorrycrashedintoawall.A.damagedB.hitC.hurtD.harmed答案C.hurt注釋damage損壞;harmX.有害;hurt（精神上或肉體上）傷害；hit打擊;pain（精神上或肉體上）痛苦。325. Icaughtaofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.gleam答案B.glimpse注釋catch（orget）aglimpseo

25、f瞥見（強調行為的結果）。takeaglance（orlook）at看一眼（強調行為過程本身）。326. Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinordertoitsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal答案B.demonstrate注釋advocate擁護，提倡。exhibit展覽，陳列。reveal揭示，暴露。demonstrate（=showclearlybygivingprooforexample）（用實例，證據）證明,表演。327. Ther

26、ainbowasthesuncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.A.dissolvedB.removedC.resignedD.disappeared答案D.disappeared注釋disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辭去，辭職。retire退休。328. Alltooitwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A.oftenB.fastC.soonD.late答案C.soon注釋alltoo實在太，alltoosoon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tom

27、hadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來此渡一短假，他說，假期過得太快了。）329. Deserts,dryareaswithnovegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.permanentlyD.virtually答案D.virtually注釋virtually（=almost,verynearly;ineverywaythatisrea

28、llyimportant）幾乎，事實上，實際上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.（我的書幾乎寫完了，我只要在作品中再作一點修改就可以了。）surprisingly令人驚奇的；eventually最終的；permanently永久的。330. Afterdinnertheministermadeashorttotheguests.A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech答案D.speech注釋makeaspeechtosb.（向某人做演講）。ma

29、keconversationwithsb.（和某人閑談conversation常與下歹U動詞搭配:get（enter）intoconversationwith（和攀談起來）,haveaconversationwith（與談話）,interrupt（breakoff）conversation（中斷談話）,turntheconversationtoothermatters（把話題轉至U其他問題上）delivery常指”（演講等的）說話方式，口才",如：Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.（他的報告內容很好，但他的口才太差）。331. Whenth

30、ere'sdoubttheexaminer'sdecisionis.A.rightB.finalC.definiteD.fixed答案B.final.注釋final最終的，不會改變的。definite明確的。fixed固定的，不變的;afixedincome（固定收入）。right正確的。332. Busyandsuccessfulashewas,thenovelistwaswillingtoanypromisingyoungmanandgivehimallthehelphecould.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.lookup答案A.takeup.注釋t

31、akeup把當作被保護人，關照，提攜，列如:ThisathletewastakenupbyseveralBostonuniversities.（這個運動員得到波士頓大學的關照。）pickup參閱111.129,130注釋。本題譯文：雖然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小說家，但他愿意提攜任何有前途的年輕人并盡力給予幫助。333. Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadnotomenwhocouldhelphim.A.approachB.applicationC.accessD.approval答案C.access.注釋haveaccessto進入的路；能接近，進入，了解或使用（不

32、可數名詞）。歹妝口：1）Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.（我們能接觸他的私人檔案。）2）Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.（只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.（只有高級官員才能接近皇帝。）approach接近，走近，快到；對待處理（事情的）方式；接近（到達）的路:1）Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.（已警告他敵人已接近。）2）Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.（他

33、的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。）3）Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.（通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。）application申請，申請書。approval贊同。根據題意，此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”，而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意334. Theoldmangotintotheofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom答案B.habit.注釋getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養成了做的習慣"。habit指個人的習慣，而cust

34、om則指社會的風俗習慣。tradition"傳統"。335. ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.Iamsurewhoeverseesitwillitscharm.A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.yieldto答案D.yieldto.注釋yieldto:屈服于；投降讓步（經常有比較靈活的譯法）。如:Thediseaseyieldedtotreatment.（=Thediseasewascuredastheresultoftreatment.）（這病經過治療已減輕或治愈。）appealto向呼吁；sti

35、ckto（=keepto）堅持。本題譯文：該地秀麗的景色無法表達于筆下。我深信，不管是誰看到了它都會折服于它的魅力。336. Childrenarelikelytogetifnoonecaresabouttheirupbringing.A.outofhandB.outoforderC.outofplaceD.outofwork答案A.outofhand.注釋get（orbe）outofhand是習語，意為“無法控制，不受名束":Thissituationappearstobecompletelyoutofhand.（看來形勢已完全失去控制。）outoforder有毛病，失靈;outo

36、fplace不得其所的，不適當的;outofwork失業。本題譯文：如果不關心孩子的教育，他們很可能會無法控制。337. WhentheGreekshadthePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.A.wonB.bittenC.beatenD.hit答案C.beaten.注釋beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue（把某人打得鼻青臉腫）。hit,擊，擊中：hitamanonthehead（打在人白頭上）;hitatsb.（向某人打去）。strike（=hit,giveablowatblowsto）打，擊:strikeamanon

37、thechin（打在某人的下巴上）。win贏得，用作此義時，后不能接某人；可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。338. TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn'tfallingoveritinthedarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent答案C.avoid.注釋avoid避免（后接動詞或名詞）：Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't（couldn't）helpdoingsth.禁不住做不由自主地做。can

38、't（couldn't）resistdoingsth.禁不住做:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.339. Mariaisapersonandnevermakesanyunreasonabledemands.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.obedientD.jealous答案B.sensible注釋sensible通情達理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient順從的；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的；340. Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabadonchildren.A.affection

39、B.pressureC.influenceD.control答案C.influence.注釋haveainfluenceon.有影響；341. Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasofquality,he'dtellthemso.A.humbleB.minorC.inferiorD.awkward答案C.inferior.注釋inferior比較差的；humble謙卑的，恭順的，低下的；awkward尷尬的，別扭的，笨手笨腳的；不好用的；minor細小的：1）Thisclothisinferiortoth

40、atone.（這塊布比那塊質量差）2）Shefeelsinferiortohereldersister.（她感到比姐姐差的多。）3）Heisofhumblebirth.（她出身低微。）4）Heisveryhumbletowardshissuperiors.（他對上司低三下四。）5）hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.（他感到尷尬不自在）6）Hewasanawkwardcarpenter.（他是個笨手笨腳的木匠）7）Thisisaveryawkwardquestion.WemustaskthatofHery.（這個問題不好對付，我們必須去問問亨利）342. Ifyouputtoomanypotatoesinthatpaper-bagitwill.A.failB.explodeC.crackD.burst答案D.burst注釋burstvt./vi.漲破，漲裂。Burstone'sclothes（撐破衣服）。343. One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundinareaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned答案C.isolated注釋isolated孤立白Deserte