1、Book 3Unit 4 & Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 1.balance n.平衡平衡2.strength n.長處；力量長處；力量3.healthy adj.健康的健康的4.energy n.精力；活力精力；活力5.positive adj.積極的積極的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康使某人保持健康7.win.back贏回贏回8.take regular exercise進行有規律的運動進行有規律的運動9.keep a good mood保持樂觀心態保持樂觀心態10.remove heavy burdens減輕負

2、擔減輕負擔話題佳作假設你是李華，收到好朋友王明的來信。他在信上提到他挑食，假設你是李華，收到好朋友王明的來信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃飯不規律以及愛吃快餐等，現在經常頭暈，請求你的幫助。請你吃飯不規律以及愛吃快餐等，現在經常頭暈，請求你的幫助。請你給他回信并提出相應的勸告。給他回信并提出相應的勸告。佳作欣賞Dear Wang Ming，How are you doing？Ive received your letter.Im sorry to hear that youre always feeling dizzy.Maybe its because you dont eat properly.

3、In my opinion，you shouldnt be picky about food，because this may prevent you from taking in various minerals that your body needs.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So you should have regular meals.As for junk food，it contains less nutrition than vegetables or fruit，and it

4、 may cause many diseases even cancer，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua名師點睛通覽全文，要點齊全，結構合理，語言嚴謹。賓語從句、表語從通覽全文，要點齊全，結構合理，語言嚴謹。賓語從句、表語從句、原

5、因狀語從句、定語從句等復雜句及動名詞短語作主語和句、原因狀語從句、定語從句等復雜句及動名詞短語作主語和in ones opinion，for the sake of，stay away from，prevent.from.等等高級詞匯的運用，增強了文章的表達力。高級詞匯的運用，增強了文章的表達力。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升1. vt./vi.允許；準許；允許；準許；n.許可證許可證2. adv.立即地；即刻地立即地；即刻地 adj.立即的立即的3. vi.假裝假裝4. vt.認出；發現；認出；發現；n.現場；污漬現場；污漬5. vi.突然爆發；爆裂

6、；迸裂突然爆發；爆裂；迸裂6. vt./vi.激勵，激發激勵，激發.寫作必記單詞寫作必記單詞重點單詞重點單詞1permitinstantlyinstantpretendspotburstinspire7. n.毒藥毒藥 adj.有毒的有毒的8. adj.典型的典型的9. adj.擁擠的；人多的擁擠的；人多的 n.人群；人群；vi.擁擠擁擠10. n.供給供給(物物)11. vt./vi.打獵；獵取；打獵；獵取；n.打獵；獵取打獵；獵取12. vt.應該給予應該給予(感激、尊敬等感激、尊敬等)；欠；欠(某物，尤指錢某物，尤指錢)poisonpoisonoustypicalcrowdedcrowd

7、supplyhuntowe13.faraway adj._14.trembling adj._ 15.weep vi._；n._16.bitterly adv._ 17.obviously adv._ 18.translator n._ 19.freshening adj._ 20.wellknown adj._.閱讀識記單詞閱讀識記單詞遙遠的；久遠的遙遠的；久遠的發抖的；戰栗的發抖的；戰栗的流淚；哭泣流淚；哭泣哭；哭泣哭；哭泣苦苦地；悲痛地苦苦地；悲痛地明顯地；顯然地明顯地；顯然地翻譯者翻譯者使人煥然一新的使人煥然一新的有名的有名的21.fried adj._ 22.raw adj._23.

8、interpreter n._24.extremely adv._ adj.極端的極端的25.predict vt./vi._ n.預言預言26.harvest n._ ；vt./vi._27.feast n. ；vt._油炸的油炸的生的；未加工的生的；未加工的翻譯；口譯人員翻譯；口譯人員非常地；極端地非常地；極端地extreme預知；預言；預報預知；預言；預報prediction收獲；收成；成果收獲；收成；成果收獲；收割收獲；收割盛宴；宴會盛宴；宴會款待；宴請款待；宴請1.Electronic wastes also contain many (poison)metals.(2015江蘇江蘇

9、)2.When he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the (extremely) cold.(2016北京北京)3.Life is (predictable)；even the poorest might become the richest.(2014江西江西)4.Hearing her coughing _(bitter) one night，I decided to pull her from it all.(2016天津天津)語境活用用用所給詞的正確形式填空所給詞的正確形式填空p

10、oisonousextremeunpredictablebitterly5._(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(2014四川四川)6.Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that (instant) cooled me off.7.It is always (crowd) with customers at meal times.(2016全國全國)Obviou

11、slyinstantlycrowded1. 上下打量某人上下打量某人2. 在遠處在遠處3. 拿出拿出4. 把把和和混合混合5. 把把記在心中記在心中6. 匆匆看一眼，瞥了一眼匆匆看一眼，瞥了一眼7. 把把與與對調對調高頻短語高頻短語2shift.with.take a glance atkeep.in mindmix.with.take outat a distancelook sb.up and down8. 叫出聲來；叫喊叫出聲來；叫喊9. 突然笑突然笑/哭起來哭起來10. 包起來；裹起來包起來；裹起來11. 喜愛喜愛12. 一般來說一般來說13. 偶然讀到；偶遇偶然讀到；偶遇14. 踏上

12、；走在踏上；走在15. 因因而死而死cry outburst into laughter/tearswrap upbe fond ofgenerally speakingcome acrossset foot ondie from語境活用運用上述短語完成片段運用上述短語完成片段 When I 1. (偶遇偶遇) the twins，I 2._ (上下打量他們上下打量他們)，but I cant tell them apart.However，I 3._(喜歡喜歡)them and came close to them.To my surprise，one of them 4. (大喊大喊) a

13、nd so did the other.But I 5._ _(突然大笑突然大笑).came acrosslooked them up anddownwas fond ofcried outburst intolaughter1.as.as you like1.as.as you like經典句式經典句式3Take as many as you like while they are hot.趁熱想吃多少吃多少。趁熱想吃多少吃多少。仿寫仿寫 你想拿多少就拿多少。你想拿多少就拿多少。You can take much .asas you like2.How do you like.?2.How

14、do you like.?How do you like our food then?那么你認為我們的食物怎么樣呢？那么你認為我們的食物怎么樣呢？仿寫仿寫 你覺得我的連衣裙的顏色怎么樣？你覺得我的連衣裙的顏色怎么樣？ the color of my dress?How do you like3.3.疑問詞不定式We know not what to expect in the coming winter，but we know that God is with us.我們不知道這個即將到來的冬天會發生什么，但我們知道上帝與我們我們不知道這個即將到來的冬天會發生什么，但我們知道上帝與我們同在。同

15、在。仿寫仿寫 因對那件事感到遺憾，我開始思考去做什么來補救。因對那件事感到遺憾，我開始思考去做什么來補救。Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about .what to do to help直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破常考詞匯點撥規律突破經典句型(1)With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.除了用小微波爐熱飯外，學生不允許在他們房間

16、里做飯。除了用小微波爐熱飯外，學生不允許在他們房間里做飯。(2015天津天津)(2)The owners dont permit cars in front of the shops.店主們不允許在其商店門口停車。店主們不允許在其商店門口停車。1permit v.允許；許可；準許允許；許可；準許 n.通行證；許可證；執照通行證；許可證；執照突破核心詞匯邊講邊練parking(1) permit doing sth.允許做某事允許做某事 permit of容許容許(常用于否定句常用于否定句)(2)ask for permission請求許可請求許可 with/without ones permi

17、ssionwith/without the permission of sb. 獲取某人同意獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人許可沒有獲得某人許可permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.sth.允許某人做某事允許某人做某事寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(5)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用獨立主格結構改寫用獨立主格結構改寫) ，I will visit the Great Wall.基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)I was permitted _(talk) to the prisoner

18、 and the guards permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder.(2)The facts permit no other explanation.(3)He asked for (permit) to leave the room.(4)Pages cant be copied the permission of the publisher. 層級訓練to talkto bringof permissionwithoutTime permitting(1)He would ask who we were and pretend

19、not to know us.他總是問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。他總是問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。(2016浙江浙江)(2)The boy student pretended his homework.男學生假裝已完成了他的作業。男學生假裝已完成了他的作業。2pretend vi.假裝假裝pretend to beadj./n.假裝是假裝是pretend that.假裝假裝pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假裝要假裝要/正在正在/已經做某事已經做某事to have finished寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(5)She pretend

20、ed to be reading a book.(用用that引導的賓語從句改寫引導的賓語從句改寫)_基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Dont pretend (understand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended (study).(3)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.(4)She buried her head under the covers， (pretend) to be asleep. 層級訓練to under

21、standto be studyingto have knownpretendingShe pretended that she was reading a book.3instantly adv.立即，馬上立即，馬上突破常考詞匯自主訓練基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)But (instant) she became aware of her mistake. 層級訓練instantly寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(2)他一見到這所大學，就喜歡上了它。他一見到這所大學，就喜歡上了它。 he fell in love with it. he fell in lo

22、ve with it. he fell in love with it.The instant/moment/minute he saw the collegeAs soon as he saw the collegeInstantly/Immediately/Directly he saw the collegeinstantly/the instant作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有：作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有：the moment，the minute，the second，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/nex

23、t/any/last time，the first time，immediately，directly等。等。名師點撥名師點撥基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練完成句子完成句子(1)她因兒子的成就而心花怒放。她因兒子的成就而心花怒放。She because of her sons achievement.(2)當校車抵達動物園時，汽車的門突然打開，孩子們沖了出去。當校車抵達動物園時，汽車的門突然打開，孩子們沖了出去。When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door and all the children rushed out.4burst v.爆裂

24、；爆發；猛沖；突然出現爆裂；爆發；猛沖；突然出現 n.突然破裂；爆發突然破裂；爆發 層級訓練bursts with joyburst open寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.Hearing the interesting story，all the people present .burst out laughing名師點撥名師點撥burst inton.burst out doing.，意為，意為“突然突然起來起來”。基礎知識訓練

25、基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical Chinese culture.(2)Jack is late again. is typical of him to keep others waiting. 寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(3)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用用it作形式主語改寫作形式主語改寫)_5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一貫的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；一貫的；平常的 層級訓練It is typical o

26、f him to play jokes on others.ofItbe typical of.典型的；典型的；有代表性的有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。某人一向如此做某事。名師點撥名師點撥基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練用用predict的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(1)He was unwilling to make a for the coming year.(2) the near future is not easy.寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(3)People predict that there will be 5 sc

27、ientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(用用it作形式主語改寫作形式主語改寫) there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.predict vt.預言，預測預言，預測6predictionPredictingIt is predicted that 層級訓練(1)The meaning of this word will to you sooner or later.(2)Maybe you could when you have time.(3)To some ext

28、ent，what you is practical.(4)What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash .(5)That magazine once a month.7come across( (偶然偶然) )遇見；發現；被理解遇見；發現；被理解come about，come up with，come across，come out，come over短語填空短語填空come acrosscome overcame up withcame aboutcomes out

29、(1)How do you like my motorbike?Its very nice，but would you not park it here?你認為我的摩托車怎么樣？你認為我的摩托車怎么樣？很好，不過不要停在這里好嗎？很好，不過不要停在這里好嗎？(2) my new curtain?你覺得我的新窗簾怎么樣？你覺得我的新窗簾怎么樣？8How do you like our food then？那么你認為我們的食物怎么樣呢？那么你認為我們的食物怎么樣呢？突破經典句型點撥規律句型：句型：How do you like.？How do you find(1)How do you like/

30、find/feel about.？/What do you think of.？你覺得你覺得怎么樣？怎么樣？(2)What is.like？怎么樣？可指人的性格、品質，也可指事物怎么樣？可指人的性格、品質，也可指事物的性質和特征。的性質和特征。(3)What does/do.look like？長得怎么樣？指外表。長得怎么樣？指外表。(4)Would you like sth./to do.？你想？你想(做做)嗎？嗎？基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1) do you like your new teacher?(2) is the new secretary like?(3

31、) does your sister look like?寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(4)How do you like the new film？(用疑問詞用疑問詞what改寫改寫)_ 層級訓練HowWhatWhatWhat do you think of the new film?(1)They always told me what to do and how to do it.他們總是告訴我去做什么和怎么去做。他們總是告訴我去做什么和怎么去做。(2016全國全國)(2) what you enjoy and do that?為什么不去發現你喜歡做的然后去做呢？為什么不

32、去發現你喜歡做的然后去做呢？句型：疑問詞不定式句型：疑問詞不定式9We know not what to expect in the coming winter，but we know that God is with us.我們不知道這個即將到來的冬天會發生什么，但我們知道上帝我們不知道這個即將到來的冬天會發生什么，但我們知道上帝與我們同在。與我們同在。Why not discover “疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(1)在在“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結構中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被結構中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動

33、式。動式。(2)why后加不定式時，不定式省略符號后加不定式時，不定式省略符號to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而后可接不定式，而if不可。不可。名師點撥名師點撥疑問代詞疑問代詞(who，which除外除外)后面須跟及物動詞；若是不及物動詞，后后面須跟及物動詞；若是不及物動詞，后面須跟相應的介詞。疑問副詞后可以接不及物動詞；若接及物動詞，面須跟相應的介詞。疑問副詞后可以接不及物動詞；若接及物動詞，動詞不定式須有自己的賓語。動詞不定式須有自己的賓語。基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)She didnt know which bus (take).(2)Why not (

34、stop) to have a rest? 寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(3)He doesnt know what he will talk about.(改為簡單句改為簡單句)He doesnt know .(4)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改為改為簡單句簡單句)I really have no idea . 層級訓練to takestopwhether to accept her invitation or notwhat to talk about教材升華綜合運用.

35、教材與語法填空教材與語法填空1. a special reason，I was forced to leave home to work on a faraway farm.Both my mother and my wife were so worried about me 2._ I was afraid they would leave me forever.In the 3. (eight) year，on the eve of the Spring Festival，I was 4._ (unexpected) permitted to return home.As I steppe

36、d into the house，Mother looked me up and down with unbelieving eyes before she threw herself on me and felt my face with her 5._(tremble) hand. She wept bitterly while my wife and children sobbed at a 6. (distant).eighthForthatunexpectedlytremblingdistance Then my family gathered to make dumplings.M

37、y mother suggested that we 7._(make) a goodluck dumpling.She secretly made a mark on the edge of the dumpling before she mixed it with the rest.I kept the mark 8._(firm) in mind.My mother put the goodluck dumpling in my bowl.Then my wife and I managed to let my mother get the goodluck dumpling.My mother burst into 9._(laugh)，and then into tears,10. my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.(should)makefirmlylaughteras.教材與短文改錯教材與短文改錯Why did we come this terrible place? Several more people have been