1、 Unit 3 Travel journal聯想串記聯想串記 1. _ (vt. )更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事而不選擇其他事物物)_ (n. )偏愛；愛好偏愛；愛好 2. _ (n. )不利條件；不便之處不利條件；不便之處_(反義詞反義詞)有利條件；優勢有利條件；優勢 3. _ (vi. )畢業；畢業；(n. )大學畢業生大學畢業生_ (n. )畢業；畢業典禮畢業；畢業典禮 4. _ (vt. )組織；成立組織；成立_ (n. )組織者組織者_ (n. )組織組織_ (adj. )有組織的有組織的 preferpreferencedisadvantageadvanta

2、gegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized5. _ (vt. )決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下定決心_ (adj. )堅決的；有決心的堅決的；有決心的_ (n. )決心決心6. _ (adj. )可信賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可靠的_ (vi. )依靠；依靠；依賴依賴determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely to do. .rather than do / prefer (doing)sth.to (doing)sth 寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做(1)prefer+ (s

3、b. )to do sth. 寧愿寧愿/更喜歡更喜歡(某人某人)做某事做某事 that從句從句 (從句謂語動詞使用從句謂語動詞使用) ？do / should do With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done. 1. v.更喜歡；更喜歡； 選擇某事物選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物) I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. =I pre

4、fer that my English classes _ _ _ in English only. shouldbetaughtI prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to (read)I prefer to live simply rather than （waste）the limited resources. reading.waste She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1) (用用prefer doing.to doing.改寫句子改寫句子)(2) (用用wo

5、uld rather do.than do.改寫句子改寫句子)(3) (用用would do.rather than do.改寫句子改寫句子) She preferred going with us to staying behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind.give (a) preference to sb. /sth. 給某人給某人/某物以優惠某物以優惠/優待優待in preference to 優先于優先于 preference I

6、hope you will give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove that I am worth more than you pay me. into doing (to do) out of doing (not to do) of sth. that. . . persuade(說服說服)+sb. +(使相信使相信)+sb. + 2. vt. 說服；勸說；使說服；勸說；使相信相信Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then s

7、he persuaded me to buy one.A. sacred B. toughC. contemporary D. conventionalAuthorities face a_ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their floodstricken villages and relocate (重新安置重新安置) to lower and safer lands. B The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (

8、persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. are persuaded改錯： We finally persuaded Ben the wisdom of this decision. of 理解下列區別并選詞填空理解下列區別并選詞填空persuadeVS advise填空：填空：Though I had _ her for many times, I couldnt _ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she could not live on

9、without her parents. advisedpersuadepersuaded The other day，my husband (試圖勸我不買試圖勸我不買) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard (使我相信優質的質量使我相信優質的質量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help (persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is (說服女人說服女人購買

10、東西購買東西) that arent suitable for her.tried to persuade me not tobuy/out of buyingto persuade meof the good qualitybeing persuadedpersuade a woman into buying things/to buy thingsto 3. determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下定決心 必記結構They _ _ start early. 他們決定早點出發。他們決定早點出發。_ _ _ this on my own, I spent several

11、weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found little response. With determination，I was able to rise up from the ashes. 我頑強地從失敗中站起來。我頑強地從失敗中站起來。determinedtoDeterminedtodoJohnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance. (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Johnny broke a

12、way and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance . 4.n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮觀看；注視；考慮agree more with觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的詞性和含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的詞性和含義His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. ( )He climbed up to the top of the church towe

13、r to get a better view of the entire city. ( )n. 觀點，見解觀點，見解n. 景色，風景景色，風景When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ( )I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ( )We can view the problem in many ways. ( )n. 視野視野v. 觀看觀看 v. 考慮考慮 He holds view th

14、at senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons thefull進入視野；看得見進入視野；看得見看得見；在可看到的范圍內看得見；在可看到的范圍內 鑒于鑒于在某人看來；依某人的看法在某人看來；依某人的看法拓展拓展 in ones (point of) view， in ones opinion， personally， as far as one is concerned， from where one standsin viewcome into view

15、in view of in ones view5 . care about 關心；憂慮；惦念關心；憂慮；惦念起先大多數的班級事務都是我自己做的，而其他起先大多數的班級事務都是我自己做的，而其他同學很少關心班級活動。同學很少關心班級活動。 (湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作) At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.care for 喜歡；照顧喜歡；照顧take care 小心；注意小心；注意take care of 照顧照顧with care 小心

16、地小心地I dont care. 我不介意我不介意必記短語必記短語【辨析辨析】理解下列區別并選詞填空理解下列區別并選詞填空care about“關心，在乎”，用來表示認為某事重要并產生興趣或憂慮，常用于疑問句或否定句care for意為“喜歡”時，常用于疑問句或否定句；意為“照顧，照料”，是較正式的用語 practice選擇方框內的短語或句子填空選擇方框內的短語或句子填空care about，care for，take care，I dont care(1)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules

17、to make it easier to their children.(2) what people think.Well，you should.(3) The children behave badly, but the guilt lies with the parents, who dont _their behaviour. (4)Its very icy，so on the roads.care for I dont caretake carecare about 6. change ones mind 改變主意改變主意1.While many of them have now _

18、(下定決心下定決心), others have switched their voting intentions along the way. 2. - Whats making young voters _(改變主意改變主意)?made up their mindschange their mindsBy law, when one makes a large purchase, he would have （ ） opportunity to change his idea.a、accurate b、urgent c、excessive d、adequate 當一個人購買大量商品時，他有足

19、夠的機會改變自己當一個人購買大量商品時，他有足夠的機會改變自己（購買）的想法（購買）的想法.dread ones mind _make up ones mind _keep. . . in mind _call/bring. . . to mind _fix ones mind on/upon _never mind _看透某人心事看透某人心事下定決心；決定下定決心；決定記住記住回憶起回憶起將注意力集中于將注意力集中于不要緊；沒關系不要緊；沒關系必記短語必記短語A few days before, one of my good friends toldme that he was going

20、to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his owns business. I tried my best to get him to change his mind, and failed.agoownbutgive _ 對對屈服屈服give _放棄放棄give _放出；排出放出；排出give _用完；分發；公布；精疲力盡用完；分發；公布；精疲力盡give _贈送；泄漏；表露贈送；泄漏；表露give _給給讓路讓路in toupoffoutawayway to 用用give的短語填空的短語填空Under the leadership

21、of the captain，they tried to go ahead along the path. After three hours walking，they felt that their legs (1)_，but they decided never to (2)_ their dream and never to (3)_to the difficulties. Finally they got to the top of the mountain. There they took a good rest and made an open fire，which (4)_lig

22、hts and heat.They cooked some food and ate a simple lunch，which (5)_their strength to them.gave outgive upgive ingave offgave backput up建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出提高；張貼；提出( (意見等意見等put up 建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出意見等提高；張貼；提出意見等put _ 放回原處；耽擱放回原處；耽擱put _ 放下；寫下，記下；鎮壓放下；寫下，記下；鎮壓put _ 忍受，忍耐忍受，

23、忍耐put _ 穿上；上演穿上；上演put _ 接通電話接通電話put _ 推遲推遲 put _ 把把收好收好put _ 提出提出put _ 撲滅；出版撲滅；出版backdownonup withthroughoffawayforwardoutIn Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅標語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有標語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。成功。(江

24、蘇江蘇書面表達書面表達)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中put up的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates. (3)I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？ 張貼張貼提高提高舉起舉起留宿

25、留宿(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school. (6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.提出提出建造，搭建建造，搭建Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚

26、，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。從句從句意義意義insist (vt. )虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞常用常用_堅持要求；堅決主張堅持要求；堅決主張陳述語氣陳述語氣堅持一種說法、看法或事堅持一種說法、看法或事實實insist (vi. )其后常接介詞其后常接介詞on/upon堅持；堅決主張；硬要堅持；堅決主張；硬要 (should) doHe insisted that the work _ _ _ at once. 他堅決主張應立即開始這項工作。他堅決主張應立即開始這項工作。I insist that he _ innocent. 我堅持認為他

27、是無罪的。我堅持認為他是無罪的。He insists _ going with you. 他堅持要和你一起去。他堅持要和你一起去。(should)be doneison/upon8. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。歷。Tom is n

28、ot easy to please; as a result, he is hard/difficult to get along with. 湯姆不容易取悅，所以他很難相處。湯姆不容易取悅，所以他很難相處。The question is very _. 這個問題很難回答。這個問題很難回答。difficult to answer【高考鏈接高考鏈接】(2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)This machine _, and anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. (operate)這臺機器很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內都能學這臺機器很容易操作，任何人在

29、幾分鐘之內都能學會使用它。會使用它。is very easy to operate(1)單句改錯單句改錯This sentence is not easy to explain it. The moon is too far away of us to reach. The pen is smooth to write. 去掉去掉itofforwrite后加后加withOnce she has made up her mind，nothing canchange it.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么可以使她改變。她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么可以使她改變。句型公式 Once.They made up

30、their minds that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.他們下定決心，一旦他們下定決心，一旦Larry換了工作他們就買新房子。換了工作他們就買新房子。 (山東，山東，5)(1)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.(補全句中的省略成分補全句中的省略成分) _, the song will never be forgotten.(2)你一旦開始，便不可停下來。你一旦開始，便不可停下來。_Once it is heardOnce you begin，you must c

31、ontinue.寫作常用句翻譯1.相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經厭倦了地球上的生活。相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經厭倦了地球上的生活。(insistthat從句從句) (2013廣東廣東基礎寫作基礎寫作)2.我們的未來由許多事情決定，如機會、他人的幫助等，我們的未來由許多事情決定，如機會、他人的幫助等，這是毫無疑問的。這是毫無疑問的。(determine) (2012浙江浙江書面表達書面表達)On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.Its true that ou

32、r future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.3.我完全同意這種觀點。我完全同意這種觀點。(view) (2012浙江浙江書面表達書面表達)4.他們太在意輸贏。他們太在意輸贏。(care about) (2012江蘇江蘇書面表達書面表達)5.流利的漢語是首選。流利的漢語是首選。(prefer) (2010遼寧遼寧書面表達書面表達)6.我在網上尋找火車時刻表。我在網上尋找火車時刻表。(schedule)(2010北京北京情景作文情景作文)I cant agree more with

33、 this view.They cared too much about winning and losing.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.I searched the Internet for the train schedule. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. Susan一直夢想著到麗江旅游。一直夢想著到麗江旅游。2. 她很愿意和好朋友瑪麗一起去。她很愿意和好朋友瑪麗一起去。3. 盡管瑪麗很固執，盡管瑪麗很固執，Susan還是決定去說服她。還是決定去說服她。4. 最終

34、瑪麗做出讓步，并同意和她一起去旅游。最終瑪麗做出讓步，并同意和她一起去旅游。5. 正是這次旅游改變了她的看法正是這次旅游改變了她的看法瑪麗十分容易相處。瑪麗十分容易相處。_ Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she _(prefer) her friend, Mary, to go with her. Although Mary was _(stubbornly),she_ (determination) to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave _

35、 and agreed to travel with her. It was the travel that changed Susans mind that Mary was easy to get along _. preferredstubborndeterminedinwith 模擬題組.單句改錯1. It is said that meetings scheduled to take place all over the country. 2 .After graduated from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike

36、 trip.3.He makes a great show of fond of her in front of other people but he is only toying with her really.aregraduatingbeing4.The river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelled across eastern Yunnan Province.5.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains whi

37、ch rice grows.6.Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we are taking on insurance to cover any linginout7.Along the way children wearing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.8.What a great fun it is to have a long holiday after an exam!9. Exercise generates a considerable amount of heat - enough to make you feel like its very warmer than it really is. much10. On weekends, he was too tired to do anything but lay around or go to the gym.lie高分秘笈 (一)Most students attend