1、會計學1名詞性從句整理稿名詞性從句整理稿We can see that the students are playing cellphones in class.What they are doing makes the teacher very unhappy.The reason is that her students are not listening to her.I want to know whether you will do it like these students.賓語從句賓語從句主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句The fact that student

2、s play cellphones in class is very common.同位語從句同位語從句第1頁/共42頁第2頁/共42頁常規主語從句常規主語從句1. What I saw was beyond any verbal description. 2. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. 3. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. 4. When and where the government will build a city square is

3、under discussion.非常規主語從句非常規主語從句5. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.6. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. 7. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 8. It is known to all that the gun powder wa

4、s first invented by the Chinese. 9. It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care.主語從句主語從句第3頁/共42頁. 用用it 作形式主語的結構作形式主語的結構(1) It is 名詞名詞 從句從句 It is a fact that It is an honor that It is common knowledge that(2) It is 形容詞形容詞 從句從句 It is natural that It is strange that(3) It is 不及物動詞不及物

5、動詞 從句從句 It seems that It happened that It appears that(4) It 過去分詞過去分詞 從句從句 It is reported that It has been proved that It is said that （5) 虛擬虛擬語氣：語氣：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that 主語從句主語從句第4頁/共42頁1. 作動詞的賓語作動詞的賓語 （時態，

6、語序，連接詞）（時態，語序，連接詞） 1) 由由that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句(that 通?？梢允÷酝ǔ？梢允÷? I heard that he joined the army. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 2) 由由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 a) She did not know what had happened. b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3) 動詞間接賓語賓語從句動詞間接

7、賓語賓語從句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 4）動詞一個堅持）動詞一個堅持insist，兩個命令，兩個命令order, command, 三個建議三個建議suggest, propose, advice, 四個要求四個要求ask, require, request, demand等用等用虛擬虛擬語氣語氣 (suggestsuggestedsuggestion) I insist that she (should) do her work alone.賓語從句賓語從句第5頁/共42頁2. 作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語 Our suc

8、cess depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容詞的賓語作形容詞的賓語 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.第6頁/共42頁第7頁/共42頁It做形式賓語做形式賓語動詞動詞 find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要則需要用用it做形式賓語而將做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置賓語從句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot

9、water every day .I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 否定前移否定前移主句的謂語動詞是主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等等,并且主句的主語是第一人

10、稱而且為一般現在時并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.I dont think he will come to my party. (試變反意疑問句）試變反意疑問句）I told you he isnt strong. (試變反意疑問句）試變反意疑問句）第8頁/共42頁第9頁/共42頁第10頁/共42頁從屬連詞從屬連詞：that， whether /if連接副詞連接副詞 :when, where, how, why連接代詞連接代詞 :who ，what ，whi

11、ch, whatever, whichever, whoever第11頁/共42頁第12頁/共42頁_makes the teacher angry is _the child doesnt know the answer.Whatthat第13頁/共42頁The news _Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthat第14頁/共42頁 1.The news came _Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason_ we a

12、re so happy is _ Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize .thatwhythat第15頁/共42頁When shall we meet?When shall we meet?It depends on you.It depends on you.When When we shallwe shall meet depends meet depends on you.on you.第16頁/共42頁We bring many things here.Those can be kept in the cabi

13、net.What we bring here can be kept in the cabinet.第17頁/共42頁Her hair was turning grey.It worried her.That her hair was turning grey worried her.第18頁/共42頁He said something at the meeting.It shocked everybody.What he said at the meetingshocked everybody.第19頁/共42頁第20頁/共42頁第21頁/共42頁that第22頁/共42頁第23頁/共42頁

14、第24頁/共42頁第25頁/共42頁第26頁/共42頁1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF一、名詞性從句的語序一、名詞性從句的語序 3. He asked me what was

15、the matter with me. ( ) T判斷下列句子是否正確，（判斷下列句子是否正確，（T or F）陳述語序陳述語序辨析四：陳述語序辨析四：陳述語序 or or 疑問語序疑問語序第27頁/共42頁第28頁/共42頁thatThatWhether第29頁/共42頁thatdepends第30頁/共42頁whether / ifwhetherwhether第31頁/共42頁whetherWhetherIf 第32頁/共42頁Remember it名詞性從句中一般情況只用名詞性從句中一般情況只用whetherwhether，表示，表示“是否是否”不用不用if if ， if用于條件句中表

16、示用于條件句中表示“如果如果”第33頁/共42頁1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考點考點 ：it作形式主語作形式主語Whether he will come or not第34頁/共42頁1.That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all. It is known to us a

17、ll that the earth moves around the sun.2.Whether he will come here is not certain. It is not certain whether he will come here .3.When we will have a holiday is still unknown. It is still unknown when we will have a holiday.第35頁/共42頁It + be + 形容詞形容詞 that從句從句It is necessary that 有必要有必要It is important

18、 that . 重要的是重要的是It is strange that 很奇怪的是很奇怪的是It + be + -ed分詞分詞 that從句從句It is believed that 人們相信人們相信It is known to us/all that . 眾所周知眾所周知It is said/reported that 據說，據報導據說，據報導第36頁/共42頁It + be + 名詞名詞 that從句從句It is a pity that 遺憾的是遺憾的是It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是It + 不及物動詞不及物動詞 that從句從句It appears that 似乎似乎It happens that . 碰巧碰巧It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起第37頁/共42頁(2)連接代詞連接代詞(1)從屬連詞從屬連詞(3)連接副詞連接副詞第38頁/共42頁Everyone