1、工基礎目測:C.invented; is used to D.invented; was used forB.was potato chips invented by mistakeD.potato chips was invented by mistake)1.He a machine,it leaning the glass of the windows.A.found, is used to B.discovers; is used for()2.Scoops are used for things.A.scoops B.scooped C.scooping D.scoop()3.Do

2、you know?A.were potato chips invented by mistakeC.potato chips were invented by mistake ()4.Salt tasted .It is in East and South China.A.sour;produced B.salt;produces C.salty;produced D.salty;producing ()5.English is useful language,isn t it?A.a B.an C.the D./ ()6.In ancient China, cups three legs d

3、rinking wine.A.with;were used for B.in;were used as C.with; were used to D.had;were used for()7.The kind of books well and out in this bookshop.A.sells; are sold B.sells; sells C.is sold; sells D.is sold; is sold()8.He is often heard English in the park in the morning.A.reading B.to read C.read D.re

4、ads()9. Don ' t make such a little child at home alone at night.A.to stay B.stays C.stayed D.stay()10.I saw a stranger into our office quietly.A.came B.come C.coming D.to come()11.I don' t know if he here tomorrow? If he ,please tell me.A.will come,will come B.comes,comes C.will come,comes D

5、.comes,will come()12.If he can Tom,he will the last match.A.win,win B.beat,beat C.beat,win D.win,beat二、知識梳理：Unit 1一、知識點1 .Check in :在旅館的登記入住。Check out:在旅館結賬離開。2 .By:通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到為止。例： by October在10月前被 例：English

6、is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區另U:how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。 what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問，意思為什么，通常做賓語，主語。 Whatthink of ？ How like？ Whatdo with ? How deal with？ Whatlike about - ? Howlike？ What' s the weather like today? How s the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you th

7、ink of this book?=How do you like this book?I don ' t know whatl should do with the matter.=I don ' t know h°w| I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don ' t know what to do next step?=I don' t know how to do it next step? What good / bad we

8、ather it is today! （weather 為不可數名詞，其前不能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today!（day為可數名詞，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法:三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。aloud是副詞，重點在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與speak, talk

9、, laughs動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動詞之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當眾大聲談笑。5. voice指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲6. join加入某團體并成為其中一員 attend出席參加會議或講座 join in與take part in

10、指參加到某項活動中去。7. all、both、 always以及 every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為：all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕擔心，表示委婉語氣Neither：放在否定句末表示“也”兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者-或者.引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則10 .a,an與序數詞連用表示

11、“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple.11 have trouble/difficult/problem （in） doing .干.遇到麻煩,困難12unless除非，如果不，等于“ if not”本身就表示否定，引導條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現在時表小將來。例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry.=My baby sister doesn' t cry if she isn' t hungry.Unless you take more care, y

12、ou ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。13.instead: adv.代替,更換。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead 我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead.開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead湯姆病了,所以換了我去。instead of doing sth.作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let' s play cards instead of w

13、atching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.14.spoken 口頭的，口語的。 spoken English 口頭英語 speaking講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skill剛英語的能力15.提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如： Why don t you go shoppi

14、ng? Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth.如： Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping?16. too - to 太一而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。17. notat all 一點也不根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don t like coffee a

15、t all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not 經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾18. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 對一感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。19. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事如：The party ended up singing.

16、 晚會以唱歌而結束。 end up with sth. 以結束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。20. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨21. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句） 常在句末=as well22. make mistakes 犯錯 mistake sb. for把錯認為make mistakes （in） doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯 by mistake 錯誤

17、地；由于搞錯 mistake-mistookmistaken如： I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。I mistook him for his brother. 我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一個錯誤如： I have made a mistake.我已經犯了一個錯誤。23. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don ' t laugh at me不要取笑我！24. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得

18、愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。25. one of +（the+形容詞最高級）+名詞復數形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。26. It' s +形容詞+（for sb.） to do sth.（對于某人來說）做某事一 如： It s difficult （for me ） to study English. 對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English27. practice doing 練習做某事如：She o

19、ften practice speaking English.她經常練習說英語。28. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。29. deal with 處理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.30. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。31. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣如：I was angry with h

20、er. 我對她生氣。32. perhaps = maybe 也許33. go by （時間） 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。34. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強調正在發生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroor# 看見他正在教室里畫畫。35. regardas 把一看作為.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。36. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞如： t

21、oo many girlstoo much 許多 修飾不可數名詞如： too much milkmuch too 太 修飾形容詞如： much too beautiful37. change- into 將一變為如：The magician changed the pen into a book.這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。38. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的幫助下39. compareto 把一與一相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。Unit 2一、知識點1. use

22、d to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 后跟動詞原形. used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑問句）didn' t there?否定形式為: didn t use to 或usedn t to疑問形式為：Diduse to？或Used - to - - ?be/get used to doing sth.習慣于,to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in + 顏色的詞put on 表示動作.dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態（不用于進行時態）5. 反意疑問句:

23、 陳述部分的主語為this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語 .例 : This is a new story, isn t it?Those are your parents, aren t they? 陳述部分是there be 結構 , 疑問部分仍用there例 : There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑問句, 用 aren t I例 : I am in Class 2, aren t I? 陳述部分與含有not, no, never, few, littl

24、e, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例 : Few people liked this movie, didn t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.例 : Your sister is unhappy, isn t she? 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或V-ing 短語 , 疑問部分主語用it.例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, is nt it? 陳述句中主語是nobody, no one, everyone, e

25、verybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they 做主語 ; 若陳述部分主語 是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語 .例 : Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn t it? 當主語是第一人稱I時，若謂動為think, believe, guess等詞時，且其后跟賓叢，這時疑問句部分的人稱，時態要與賓 語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例 : I don t thi

26、nk he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是 祈使句 , 后用will you? （let s 開頭時 , 后用 shall we?）6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深 .8. no more （用在句中 戶not-any more 用在句尾）指次數；no longer （用在句中 戶notany longer （用在句尾） 指時間.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與 can, be able to 連用 .例 : Can you afford a new

27、car?The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as連詞，不但-而且- 強調前者.（若引導主語，謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例 : Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不僅是他們，我也愿意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的.17 . be/ become interested

28、 in sth.對一感興趣 be interested in doing sth.對做一感興趣show great interest in在方面產生極大的興趣 a place of interest 處名勝 some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he isn' t interested in speaking English.他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。interested adj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 an

29、 interesting book / man18 .害怕一 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.19 .spend動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間"spendon sth.在某事上花費(金錢、時間)spenddoing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridg

30、e他花費了三個月去建這座橋。pay for花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。take動詞 有“花費”的意思常用的結構有：It take(s) sb. to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb.與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人/某事 worry是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞如：Don

31、9; t worry about him.不用擔心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to +地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有 hard困難的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞十hardl

32、yhardly +實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them.我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it.我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years.在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與不同30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happ

33、ymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形make him laugh33. help sb. with sth.幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English 她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15 歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩Fifteen-year-

34、olds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我是 15 歲。35. 支付不起-can' t /couldn ' t afford to do sth.can' t / couldn ' t afford sth.如：I can' t/couldn ' t afford to buy the car.I can' t/couldn' t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as +形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can盡某人的一能力 如

35、：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最后39. make a decision下決定 下決心40. to one' s surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei' s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention

36、to sth.對注意,留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth.能做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth.放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。復合句與簡單句的轉化： whenat the age of sothat too to- -. / enough to so that in order to do sth. because- -because of

37、 if .without /with if 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句 賓語從句-特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式 be afraid -be surethat +出句一動詞不定式be sorry It seems / seemed that sb-.sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、短語1. be more interested in 對一更感興趣 .2. on the swim team游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym

38、 class 體操課.5. worry about.擔心.6. all the time 一直，總是7. chat with與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不僅一而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定13. to one' s surprise使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為一感到驕傲15. pay

39、 attention to 留心，注意16. consist of由一組成/構成. be made up of由一組成/構成.17. instead of代替,而不是18. in the end最后，終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴Unit 3一、知識點1、被動語態英語有兩種語態：主動語態和補動語態主動語態表示是動作的執行者被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主動語態）貓吃魚五太Fish is eaten by cats.（被動語態）魚被貓吃。被動語態的構成由“助動詞be十及物動詞的過去分詞”構成時態一般現 在時一般過去時情態動詞被動語態結構amare

40、+過去分詞iswas +過去分詞were + 過去分詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/助動詞be有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。例句English is spoken in many countries.This bridge was built in 1989.The work must be done right now.被動語態的用法當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語 態。2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（主動語態） 如：Mother al

41、lows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動語態）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。allow doing sth 允許做3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done（i±去分詞）have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired.我讓另 Ll人修好我的車I want to have my h

42、air cut.我要理發.4. enough 足夠形容詞+enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮enough+名詞如：enough food足夠食物enough to 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to schoo 她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speakin靖停止說話。stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak請停下來說話。6. 看起來好像,一 s

43、b. seem to do sth. = It seems that + 從句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好像彳艮傷心。7. 倒裝句：由so+助動詞（be/do/will/have）/情態動詞十主語意為：也是一樣Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語（前為否定）表示與前面所述事實一致.only處于句首，并后跟狀語時，全句需要倒裝.例：.She is a student. So am I.她是一個學生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did

44、 I .她剛才去學校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已經完成了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學校，他也是。Tom can t swim. Neither can John.Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news當她至U家時，他

45、才得知了這消息8. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中可與 although/though 連用9. clean up 打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了臥室。10. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經常 sometimes 有時 never從不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.11. .be strict with+ 人 . be strict in+ 事物 .例 : The head teacher is strict with his st

46、udentsHe is strict in the work.12. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test 考試失敗13. the other day前幾天，不久前的一天.(用于過去時)every other day = every two days 每隔一天(每兩天)14. agree同意 反義詞 disagree不同意動詞agreement同意 反義詞 disagreement不同意 名詞15. keep sb/ sth.十形容詞使某人/某物保持,.如：We should keep our city clean. (cleaning

47、x )我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。Don ' t keep me waiting for a long time別讓我等得太久。16. bothand +動詞復數形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.17. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語18. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事如：

48、 I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.19. at present 目前20. at least 最少 at most 最多It take (sb.) time to do sth. sth. cost (sb.)sb. spend on sth. sb. spend - doing sth. sb. pay for sth.22. have +時間段+off 放假，休息21. 花費 take ,cost, spend , payIt took (me) 10days to re

49、ad the book.The book cost (me) 100yuan.She spent 10days on this book.She spent 10days reading this book.She paid 10yuan for this book.如： have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.例 : I think I ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班She is off today. 她今天休息.I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.They haver! t ha

50、d a day off since last week.從上周來，他們沒休息過一天23. reply to 答復某人如： She replayed to MrGreen.24. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意見如： I agree to LiLei.25. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。26. success n. succeed v. successfu

51、l adj. successfully adv.27. think about 與 think of 的區別當兩者譯為：認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意 ， think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。28. 對一熱衷，對一興趣be serious about doing 如：She i

52、s serious about dancing.她對跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。29. practice doing 練習做某事She often practice speaking English.30. care about sb. 關心某人如： Mother often care about her son.31. also 也用于句中either 也用于否定句且用于句末too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一個學生I am a st

53、udent too. 我也是一個學生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。32.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有“蠢”的意思 .但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.例 : He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數學很笨.Stop asking such silly questions另 Ll再問這樣傻的問題了 .You are foolish to throw away such

54、a good chance.你真蠢 ,丟掉這樣一個好機會.33 .clean (v.) 打掃,清理clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.34 concentrate on全神貫注做一例 : He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.35more-than-與其說-不如說- ；比-更-例 : The man is more stupid than nervou

55、s.與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.在這一結構中，more做adj.修飾名詞，表示“比例 :I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.36 .volunteer n.自愿者. v. volunteer to do sth.自愿做一例 : We all volunteered to help in the old people s home.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.37 . care about 關心,在乎,在意.例:No one cares about others nowadays.現在沒人關心另Ll人 .1 don' t care about what he does.我并不在意他干什么 .二、短語1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干allow sb to do sth允許某人干allow doing sth 允許干一2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 1歲的孩子63. part-time jobs 兼職工作4. a driver s license 駕照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age在那個年齡段7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上8. stay up 熬夜9.