1、.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)定義：表示如今或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由beam/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：1.如今進(jìn)展時(shí).通常用“now “l(fā)ook“l(fā)isten“atthethismoment.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!eg:Listen!Theyarereading.eg:Atthethismoment,heisonlyweeping.二、動(dòng)詞如今分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1一般情況下直接加ingthink-thinkingsleep-sleepings

2、tudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-sayingcarry-carryingwake-waking2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-havingtake-taking3以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔構(gòu)造的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類(lèi)詞還有：begin，cut,g

3、et, hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig, forget, regret,rid,等。三、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法1用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)展或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？2用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)展，例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)嗎？3用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按方案或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go, come, leave, start

4、, arrive等。例如:Imgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車(chē)很快就要到達(dá)了。四、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的句型變化肯定式構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.否認(rèn)式構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyarentdoingtheirhomework.一般疑問(wèn)句式構(gòu)造：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?答復(fù)：肯定Yes,sheis.否認(rèn):No,sheisnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句式構(gòu)造：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他

5、？例如:Whatishedoingnow?答復(fù)：Heisswimming.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的如今分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_jog_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_drawapicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls_singintheclassroom.3.Mymother_cooksomenicefoodnow.4.What_you_donow

6、?5.Look！They_haveanEnglishlesson.6.They_not,watertheflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_danceintheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_listentomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_havesuppernow10._Helen_washclothes?Yes,sheis.11.NancyandIare_makeamodelplane.12.Look,heis_cleanthewindows.13.Theboys_runwiththecatnow.

7、14.Icant_skate,butIcan_ski.15.Thestudentsare_drawintheclassroom.16.MysisterandIlike_listentomusic.17.Myfather_watchTVinthebedroomnow.18.There_bealampnearthesofa.19.What_he_donow?He_swim.20.Ilike_jog.Ican_jog.Iam_joginthestreetnow.21.Myparents_beteachers.22.How_beyourfather?He_befine.23.Iam_rideabike

8、now.Look,Nancy_rideabikewithme.24.Kate_dance.MikeandHelen_skatenow.25._SuHai_washclothesnow?No,she_.She_sweepthefloor.26.Ilike_playtheviolin.Im_playnow.ButIcant_dance.27.Doyoulike_peach?No,I_.Ilike_makemasks.28.Canyou_comeand_help_hewith_heMaths?29._they_singsongsnow?Yes,they_.Theycan_singmany_song.

9、30.What_beintheschool?There_besomebuildings.三.用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)完成以下句子1.What_you_do?2.I_singanEnglishsong.3.What_he_mend?4.He_mendacar.5._you_flyakite?Yes,_.6._she_sitintheboat?7._you_askquestions?8.We_playgamesnow.9.Whatareyou_donow?I_eatbread.10.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_workintheoffice.11.Look,theboy_puttherubb

10、ishintothebin.12._he_cleantheclassroom?No,heisnt.He_play.13.WhereisMax?He_runonthegrass.14listen,who_singinthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_singthere.15._he_talkwithme?16.We_playfootballnow.17.What_you_do?18.I_singanEnglishsong.19.Theseboys_playtennisontheplayground.20.Mymother_cookinthekitchen.21.Wecanthelpyou

11、, becausewe_haveclasses.22._theboy_writehishomework?23.Look!Thesebutterflies_flyinthesky.24.Listen!Thegirl_singinthenextroom.25.Thenaughtyboy_swimintheriver.一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-Wheresourteacher?-He_watchafootballmatchontheplayground操場(chǎng)now.2.Dontmakeanynoise.Jim_sleep3.They_beintheroomnow.4.Howcolditis!I

12、ts_snowheavily.5.Listen!PeterandBecky_talkabouttheweather.6.Bequiet!Myteacheris_saysomething.7.Its8oclock.They_haveanEnglishclass.8.Hurryup!Yourmother_waitforyoudownstairs.在樓下9.Wherearethetwins?-They_playfootballatschool.10.Mr.Jonescantcome.He_haveameeting.11.Look!They_runalongthestreet.12.We_practi

13、sehardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13._you_studyEnglish?-Yes,Iam.用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepostman_sendaletternow.Helikes_hejob.2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She_read_shefavoritebook.3.KittyandMissFang_lookatthemapoftheparknow.4.Its8oclock.Peter_runontheParkRoad.5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_wat

14、chthefishandtheducks.6.Haveyougot_someapples?Yes,Ivegot_some.7.Whereare_theyfriends?_theyareintheplayground.8._notopenthewindow,please.Itscold.9.She_liketo_sing.10.Lindasmother_nothavegotcoffee,butLinda_have.11.There_besomejuiceinthebottle.There_befivebottlesofjuice.12.Canyouruncle_singverywell?Yes,

15、heis_singnow.13.Hercousins_like_drawpictures.Butnowthey_writetheirhomework.14.Wherearethepupils?They_havelunchinthecanteen.15.Here_beanyhayforthesmallcow.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句_2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)_3.Implayingfootballintheplayground.對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)展提問(wèn)_4To

16、misreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)展提問(wèn)_5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.用everyevening交換now_6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.用now替often_四、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。I_English.2.他正在寫(xiě)字。He_.3.你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_you_?Yes,_./No,_4.他她在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？_he/she_?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_areyou_?Im_.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_.7.如今我正在清掃房間。I_my_now.8.

17、你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。What_yourfather_?He_.9.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。Lindaoften_her_intheevening.Butshe_thisevening10.如今我們正在吃晚餐。We_now.四、選擇題1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryin

18、gB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.sp

19、eaking8.Mrs.Read_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayshesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridi