1、外研高中英語選修外研高中英語選修(xunxi)ModuleCloning之五之五第一頁，共40頁。1.如果我是你，我就會努力學習。如果我是你，我就會努力學習。2.如果你昨天早點睡，今早就不會遲到了。如果你昨天早點睡，今早就不會遲到了。3.如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了。如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了。4. 如果你當時聽老師的建議，你現在如果你當時聽老師的建議，你現在(xinzi)就就不會在醫院里了。不會在醫院里了。5.要不是你的幫助，我就不會完成那項要不是你的幫助，我就不會完成那項工作。工作。6. 我那天病了。不然，我就能參加我那天病了。不然，我就能參加運動會了。運動會了。虛擬語氣在條件狀語虛

2、擬語氣在條件狀語(zhungy)從句中的從句中的運用：運用：第1頁/共40頁第二頁，共40頁。虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句(cn j)中的中的運用：運用：1. If I were you, I would study harder.2. If you had gone to bed earlier yesterday,you would not have been late today.3. If it were to/should rain tommorrow,we would not go to park.4. If you had followed the teacher

3、s advice,you wouldnt be in the hospital now.5. But for your help, I wouldnt have finishedthe work.6. I was ill that day. Otherwise , I would havetaken part in the sports meeting.第2頁/共40頁第三頁，共40頁。Activity 3, P62, Books.1,2,3,4,5,cloned, would feeldidnt allow, would bemet, would run awaywere/was, woul

4、d belived, were, would be第3頁/共40頁第四頁，共40頁。虛擬語氣的特殊虛擬語氣的特殊(tsh)句型：句型：1.但愿我們的父母不會懲罰我們！但愿我們的父母不會懲罰我們！2.要是我沒錯過火車就好了！要是我沒錯過火車就好了！3.我寧愿你明天過來。我寧愿你明天過來。4.他看起來仿佛喝醉了。他看起來仿佛喝醉了。5.看起來明天似乎要下雪。看起來明天似乎要下雪。6.是你該去睡覺的時候是你該去睡覺的時候(sh hou)了。了。7.我們建議我們建議Tom休息一下。休息一下。第4頁/共40頁第五頁，共40頁。虛擬語氣的特殊虛擬語氣的特殊(tsh)句型：句型：1. If our pare

5、nts could not punish us!2. if I had not missed the train!3. I would rather you came tommorrow!4. He looks as if he were drunk.5. It looks as if it is going to snow tommorrow!6. Its time that you went /should go to bed.7. We suggested Tom (should) have a rest.第5頁/共40頁第六頁，共40頁。werenthad thoughthadnt k

6、illed第6頁/共40頁第七頁，共40頁。had createddidnt feelcould livewasnt/werent第7頁/共40頁第八頁，共40頁。第8頁/共40頁第九頁，共40頁。第9頁/共40頁第十頁，共40頁。第10頁/共40頁第十一頁，共40頁。第11頁/共40頁第十二頁，共40頁。第12頁/共40頁第十三頁，共40頁。Steven Spielberg第13頁/共40頁第十四頁，共40頁。斯蒂芬斯蒂芬.斯皮爾伯格斯皮爾伯格(Steven Spielberg) “電影奇才電影奇才”作品作品(zupn)：辛德勒名單辛德勒名單大白鯊大白鯊E.T.侏羅紀公園侏羅紀公園第14頁/

7、共40頁第十五頁，共40頁。Jurassic park 侏羅紀公園侏羅紀公園(gngyun)Jurassic park is a Hollywood film aboutliving dinosaurs(恐龍恐龍(knglng)which have been cloned from dinosaurs DNA found in prehistoricmosquitos.(蚊子蚊子)第15頁/共40頁第十六頁，共40頁。 Jurassic Park Scientific Fact or Hollywood Fiction? Jurassic Park Scientific Fact or Hol

8、lywood Fiction? (P67, books)第16頁/共40頁第十七頁，共40頁。1. Fast-readingRead the passage quickly and find theanswer to this question : Jurassic Park Scientific Fact or Hollywood Fiction?Hollywood Fiction第17頁/共40頁第十八頁，共40頁。Choose the best main idea.The passage is about_.a. the story the film Jurassic Parkb. th

9、e scientific truth behind dinosaur cloning in Jurassic Parkc. the principles of DNA and cloningd. Why dinosaurs died out Fast-reading第18頁/共40頁第十九頁，共40頁。Decide who the writer is.The writer of the passage is probably_.(a) a film producer (b) a science teacher (c) a film critic (d) a doctor Fast-readin

10、g第19頁/共40頁第二十頁，共40頁。Into the text:1.The story of Jurassic Park is based on the idea that mosquitoes preserved since prehistoric times _.(a) can be used to create living dinosaurs(b) can be found in Costa Rica(c) can be cloned(d) contain dinosaur blood which contains dinosaur DNA第20頁/共40頁第二十一頁，共40頁。第

11、21頁/共40頁第二十二頁，共40頁。3. Although preserved mosquitoes have been found, _.(a) female mosquitoes cannot absorb DNA(b) its not possible to confirm that the DNA it contains is from a dinosaur(c) no dinosaur DNA from an earlier period has been discovered(d) DNA breaks down after a long period of time第22頁/共

12、40頁第二十三頁，共40頁。4. The questions which arise from the cloning of dinosaurs_.(a) prove that Jurassic Park is fiction(b) do not prove that Jurassic Park is fiction(c) mean we can clone them successfully(d) are easy for scientists to answer第23頁/共40頁第二十四頁，共40頁。 5. A suitable environment where dinosaurs mi

13、ght survive_.(a) can be found in Hollywood, USA(b) is scientifically impossible(c) probably doesnt exist today(d) would be different from the environment dinosaurs are used to第24頁/共40頁第二十五頁，共40頁。Two dinosaur experts are _ by the eccentric millionaire Hammond to visit his Jurassic Park. By_ DNA taken

14、 from prehistoric mosquitoes,Hammond has createdliving _for his park._ by Hammonds grandchildren, the two experts began their tour. But a tropical storm hits the island, _ the power supply, and with the security system destroyed, the dinosaurs started to _.invitedcloningdinosaursAccompaniedknocking

15、outget out of controlFill in the blanks to complete the passage第25頁/共40頁第二十六頁，共40頁。第26頁/共40頁第二十七頁，共40頁。Fill in the blanks to complete the passageIn fact, it is impossible to clone dinosaurs.First, dinosaurs are _ _60 million yearsold, but_ _ _ _ _, mosquitoes that old do not exist. Second, although

16、it is possibleto find the mosquitoes, only females can _the DNA of another creature. Also there is no _ _ _if the DNA was from a dinosauror not. Thirdly, when life ends, DNA _and does not reapair itself.Whats more, even if it was impossible to _dinosaurs _ _ _they could not survive in thepresent day

17、 environment. at leastas far as we knowabsorbway of knowingbreaksdownbringback to life第27頁/共40頁第二十八頁，共40頁。absorb vt. 本意：吸收（水分，光聲等），消減本意：吸收（水分，光聲等），消減（震動）（震動）引申義：接受（看法、知識引申義：接受（看法、知識(zh shi)等），吸引（注意力等），吸引（注意力 精力等）精力等）第28頁/共40頁第二十九頁，共40頁。詞組詞組(cz)：be absorbed in 專注于專注于The students were completely absor

18、bed in their reading. 學生們專心致志地讀書。學生們專心致志地讀書。第29頁/共40頁第三十頁，共40頁。4. When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.breaks down“分解分解(fnji)”break down 還有還有“出故障出故障(gzhng),失敗失敗,垮掉垮掉”之意。之意。The telephone system has broken down. 電話電話(dinhu)系統失靈了。系統失靈了。 Negotiations between the two sides have brok

19、en down. 雙方談判已經破裂。雙方談判已經破裂。 Her health broke down undernthe pressure of work.第30頁/共40頁第三十一頁，共40頁。其他關于其他關于break的短語：的短語：break away frombreak into 強行闖入；突然開始強行闖入；突然開始(笑笑/唱唱)break out 爆發；爆發；break through 突破突破(tp)；break up 破碎，結束，解散；破碎，結束，解散；第31頁/共40頁第三十二頁，共40頁。DebateCloning animals has come true already a

20、nd now human cloning is frequently talked about. Are you for or against human cloning? Why or why not?第32頁/共40頁第三十三頁，共40頁。第33頁/共40頁第三十四頁，共40頁。第34頁/共40頁第三十五頁，共40頁。The novel tells a world takes place 600years inthe future.At this time,people are born from cloning instead of human beings. And there are

21、 different types of cloning.The government also usesdrugs to keep people happy.So there are no more wars or viloence. But , is it good thing?Brave New World第35頁/共40頁第三十六頁，共40頁。Key sentences: Written in 1931 by an Englishman,it become a subject of much discussion as soon as it appeared.(para1)這本書是由一個英國人在這本書是由一個英國人在1931年寫的年寫的,它一問世就成了人們爭相議論的話題。它一問世就成了人們爭相議論的話題。2. The reason why Brave New World isstill so famous is that it describes a