1、.教育1對3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：八年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課日期時 間主 題 名詞修飾詞學(xué)習(xí)目的 1.掌可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞； 2.能在詳細語境中選用正確的修飾詞。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動探究 a fewfewa littlelittle中文意思有一些幾乎沒有有一些幾乎沒有修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞【知識梳理1】 1. 根本用法中文修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞備注一些 somea fewa little肯定含義幾乎沒有 nofewlittle否認含義 【例題精講】He is a man of few words.Tony

2、asked us a few questions.There is little milk in the fridge so we have to buy some.I need a little help to move these books. 注意：only/quite 后只能加 a few 或 a little; 而 so/very 后只能加few 或little.only a few few very few, only a little little very little; quite a few many, quite a little much; eg. Quite a fe

3、w visitors come to Shanghai every year.This movie is so boring that very few people want to see it.He knows only a little about Chinese history.I can go out with you tomorrow as I have very little work to do these days.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Hurry up. There is _ time left.A. littleB. a little C. fewD. a few2. If

4、you save _ coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A. a little B. little C. a fewD. few 3. I am afraid you cant post so many postcards with so _ money.A. less B. fewC. a little D. little4. My husband has quite a few _ . He likes painting, reading, bowling, surfing and so on.A.

5、interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting5. Are there any prawns left on the plate?Only _.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few 【知識梳理2】 some any1. some是不定量代詞，意為“一些，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句，當(dāng)用在特殊疑問句中時表示渴望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)。 I'd like to have some milk for breakfast. 早餐我想喝一些牛奶。 -Would you like some

6、water? 你想要喝水嗎？ -No, thank you. 不，謝謝。2. any意為“一些時，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)any意為“任一時，也可用于肯定句中，起強調(diào)作用。Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么問題要問嗎? There isnt any water in this bottle. 這個瓶子里沒有水。 You may take any of them. 這些東西,你隨意拿哪個都行。 Call me any day next week. 下周任何一天給我打 都可以。【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. There isnt _ orange

7、 juice in my bottle. Please give me _. 2. Do you have _ picture-books? No, I dont have _. But I have _ story-books. 3. Are there _ boys in the classroom? No, but there are _ girls in it. 4. Which one can I take? You may take _ one of them. 5. Would you like _ fruit juice, please? No. Id like _ tea.

8、【知識梳理3】 a lot of, a lot, plenty of 1. a lot of= lots of是一個形容詞性短語，意為“許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句中。There are a lot of trees in this park. 這個公園里有大量的樹。Tom earns a lot of money by hard work. 湯姆通過努力工作掙了許多錢。2. a lot 作代詞pron. 表示“很多，多數(shù)。 How many do you want? -A lot/lots.Have some more pie, theres a lot left. 作

9、副詞adv. 修飾形容詞和動詞，表示“非常，相當(dāng)，置于被修飾的形容詞或動詞之后。He is feeling a lot better today. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.3. plenty of 意為“大量的，充裕的，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，用法同a lot of / lots of。Do you need more milk? -No thanks, there's plenty of it in the fridge.We believe in taking in plenty of fresh air and get

10、ting plenty of exercise. 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. -Would you like _ milk to drink? - Ok, thanks. A. any B. much C. some D. a lot2. There isn't _ water in the cup. Aany Bmany Csome DThe3. There is _ milk in the fridge. You neednt buy any. Ano Ba lot of C. a lot D. many4. He has books about English. A. many B. mu

11、ch C. any D. a lot5. -How money do you have? -Only one hundred yuan. A. many B. much C. any D. a lot【知識梳理4】 many, much, enough1.  many和much都意為“許多，但many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 China has many oil fields. 中國有許多油田。 In our view, there is muc

12、h oil here. 在我們看來，這里有許多石油。Many of the students are taking classes now.Much of the water here is dirty and bad for our health.2. enough 作名詞、代詞，意思是"足夠;充分"。 Enough has been said on this subject. Would you like some more muffins? -No, thanks. I've had enough. enough=enough f

13、ood 【注意】當(dāng)enough后的名詞前有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或其本身就是代詞時，要用介詞of。 They were able to save enough of their furniture to fill a room. 作形容詞，意思是"足夠的;充分的"，常與for或不定式連用，置于被修飾的可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞之前，可以作定語或表語。 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have use. I've got enough money to pay for a taxi. 作副詞, 意思是

14、 "非常地; 充分地; 足夠地; 充足地"，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，常與不定式或介詞for連用 ，在句子中作狀語，表示程度。Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in?I wish you'd write clearly enough for us to read it.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. A smile costs nothing, but gives so _. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much2. Its easy to find a good hotel in our cit

15、y because we have _ of them here.A. none B. few C. many D. each3. We need to go shopping. There is _ juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. many D. much4. He ran and ran, but he couldnt run _ to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly 5. He is _ school.A.

16、old enough going to B. enough old to go to C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to 【知識梳理4】 a great deal of, a great amount of, a large quantity of, a large number of短語中文釋義可修飾對象例句a great deal of很多，大量的不可數(shù)名詞The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.a great amount of很多，大量的不可數(shù)名詞A great amoun

17、t of money is spent on tobacco every year.a small/large quantity of很多，大量的不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)1. The factory needs a large quantity of water. 2. There is only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.a large number of很多，大量的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)A number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibitio

18、n. 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】I Translation:1. A small quantity of people from all parts of the country to see the exhibition .2. A large quantity of water has been polluted in the past few years. 3. The number of students is not enough to take part in the basketball match. 根底版：I. Choose the best answer.1. I didnt like

19、the TV play. _ of the actors and actresses was famous.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None2. No news _ good news.A. is B. are C. has D. have3. Would you like _ tea or coffee? Thank you. Ive just had enough.A. some B. both C. either D. neither4. He doesnt talk a lot. He is a man of _ words.A. few B. lit

20、tle C. a few D. a little5. We are almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “_ .A. We havent any rain in this area. B. We have no rain in this area.C. We have little rain in this area. D. We have a little rain in this area.6. Are there any prawns left on the plate? Only _ .A. littleB. a li

21、ttleC. fewD. a few7. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did _ Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 8. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; woma

22、nC. The number of; women D. The number of; woman9. They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. a great many D. a large number of 10. He possesses _ books. A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal of D. an amount of 按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞 1. Marys handwriting is the best i

23、n her class. 保持原意 handwriting is better than Marys in her class. 2. The boy turned off the TV after his mother came back.保持原句意思 The boy _ turn off the TV_ mother came back.3.Electricity comes into our flats through thin wires.劃線提問_ _electricity come into your flats?4. I read an interesting book last

24、 night.改為感慨句 _ _ interesting book I read last night!5. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. 合并為一句The story was _interesting _ I could never forget it.提升版：1. The play was not interesting, so there were _ empty seals in the theatre. A. a little B. a lot C. many D. much2. I felt so

25、hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find _ to eat in my flat. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing3. I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside? - I dont care.

26、_ is fine.A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None5. The English guest could speak only _ Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few6. We should never be satisfied with _ book knowledge. We also need practical experience. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little7.

27、 There isnt much bread here, but you can take _ if you want to. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. In the modern world, _ young people are interested in cormorant fishing. A. a few B. few C. lots of D. some9. We had _ bread for supper.A. no B. not C. no any D. not any10._ of the telephones is w

28、orking.A. None B. No one C. No D. Not a密封線用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一詞 43.Lao Zi was a great _ in Chinese history. think44.May received many presents on her _ birthday. twenty45.One of my friends has an _ name. He is called PETROL. usual46.He is so selfish自私 and only cares about his own _. safe47._,

29、the glass dropped onto the ground and broke into pieces. unlucky48.The terrible smog in Shanghai is _ to peoples health. harm49.I guess there are some _ in my kitchen. mouse根據(jù)所給要求，改寫以下句子。每空格限填一詞1. We plant trees twice a year. 劃線部分提問 _ _ _ _ we plant trees every year?2. The earthquake is destroying t

30、housands of houses in the town. 改為一般疑問句 _ the earthquake _ thousands of houses in the town?3. David is a writer. He is a teacher, too. 兩句合并為一句 David is a writer _ _ a teacher. 4. The leaves form that tree taste nasty. 改為感慨句 _ _ the leaves from the tree _!5. Lets go and join them, _ _?6. It took him

31、half an hour to read the book yesterday. 改為同義句 He _ half an hour _ the book yesterday. 根底題：I. Choose the best answer. 1. There are _ homeless dogs on our estate. Too many. I don't like them.A. a lot of B. muchC. fewD. a few2. I have _ dresses. I can't help it, I'm always buying them.A. m

32、uchB. a lot ofC. only a fewD. so few3. Is there _ information on South African culture?A. muchB. manyC. a lot ofD. lot of4. Can I have _ sugar in my tea please? Not too much.A. a lot of B. someC. a fewD. little5. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a litt

33、le6. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few7. The house has _ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out. A. such B. so C. very D. too8. All the students are busy, so _ of them will go to the concert.A. many B. little C.

34、a few D. few 9. Jane has sent several letters, but _ of them have been answered. A. all B. both C. either D. none 10. _ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A. No B. None C. Not D. Neither 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞匯完成短文 Have you 1 been to the Eiffel Tower? Every day, many tourists fro

35、m all over the world come to 2 the tower. They have different colors of skin and speak different languages. But they all do the 3 things. They want to see the Eiffel Tower with their 4 eyes. When they go up the Eiffel Tower, how 5 they are! They laugh and talk, enjoy the views of Paris. They all 6 ,

36、 “ The Eiffel Tower, wonderful! Paris is really a wonderful city!1. A. ever B. even C. had D. early2. A. find B. look at C. visit D. watch3. A. different B. same C. interesting D. good4. A. open B. themselves C. oneself D. own5. A. happily B. enjoy C. exciting D. excited6. A. say B. speak C. talk D.

37、 tell在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給Jack is the name of a game that is quite popular with children. To play jacks you will need a small rubber ball and ten small metal objects c_ jacks. The rules for this game are not complicated. To begin, you put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in f_ of yo

38、u. Throw the ball up but not too high, pick up one jack, and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand and then go on p_ up the other jacks on at a time. You lose your turn if you do not catch the ball, you do not pick up a jack or you drop any jacks from your h_. When you finish all ten jacks

39、, you now try to do the s_ thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is m_ difficult, of course. You lose your turn if you make any of the other three mistakes or i_ you do not pick up exactly two jacks each time！Answer the questions 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題 Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he c

40、annot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong. Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth亞安康. Subhealth, also called the third state of grey state is explained as a border line分界限 state betw

41、een health and disease. According to an investigation, over 45 percent of subhealthy people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms病癥 include lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia失眠, agitation焦慮, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness

42、 of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat le

43、ss salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements- vitamins and trace elements- that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes i

44、n the digestive trace. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.Questions1. What is the border line state between health and disease called?2. What percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged of elderly?3. What should people eat less in a healthy diet?4. Are lack of

45、energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation and poor memory symptoms of subhealth?5. What kind of food is rich in nutritional elements？營養(yǎng)元素 6. What is very helpful in avoiding subhealth according to the nutrition experts?提升題：I. Choose the best answer. 1. How _ Greek do you know? I am sor

46、ry. I know _ about it. Its too difficult.A. manyfew B. muchlittle C. manya few D. muchlittle2. Its _ use talking without doing.A. not B. no C. none D. no one3. _ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little4. We need _ color chalk. Have you got _?A. someso

47、me B. someany C. anyany D. anysome5. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _.A. no                           B. noneC. no one    

48、0;                   D. neither6. Would you lend me _ of your money, please?A. any                     &#

49、160;   B. manyC. some                        D. a lot of7. _ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of us        B. No one of usC. None of us

50、0;                 D. Someone of us8. What do you think of the environment in our city ? I think there is _ air pollution than before and our city looks more beautiful.A. littleB. lessC. a littleD. few9. When shall we me

51、et again ? Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. otherB. anyC. the otherD. another10. How many people were hurt in the accident ?_.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NoneD. AnybodyII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文 Wood-block printings was invented someti

52、me between 4th and thee 7th c_1_ in China. The earliest book that we have was p _2_ in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p _3_in a book. By the 11th century printed books could be f _4_ all over China. They included books of Confuciuss thought, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two c_5_, black and red. A _6_ the Chi