1、Spep 1:導入Having you ever done some voluntary work? Have you ever helped those in need?（引出本單元的話題）Step 2:同步題型分析1. Key Words1. raise v.籌募；增加【用法】raise 是一個及物動詞，后可直接加賓語。如： raise the national flag ; raise moneyraise one ' s spirits 意為“使振奮，使鼓起勇氣”如： A powerful song can raise one ' s spirits.時態變化：rais

2、e-raised-raised例： Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人們要求力口薪水?！就卣埂縭ise是不及物動詞，表示“升起”，例： The sun is rising.時態變化：rise-rose-risen【例句】翻譯：1.我們如何才能在短期內提高英語水平？2. 我想養只狗當寵物。2. disabled . adj. 喪失能力的【用法】disabled可以作為形容詞；也可以作為動詞（ disable的過去式和過去分詞），意為：使殘廢；使傷殘；使無效【拓展】我們常用the disab

3、led 表示"殘疾人"，相當于disabled people.【例句】 He became severely d after the big fire.3. offer v.主動提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 如: On his mum ' s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 還可以表示“主動拿給；主動給與”的意思，相當于 give ,后面可 接名詞作賓語。如：offer some advice ; 也可以接雙賓語，即 offer s

4、omebody something=offer something to somebody【例句】翻譯：她主動提出將自行車借給我。4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨【用法】suffer sth.意為遭受，經受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的東西）， 如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss【拓展】suffer from后面加的是疾病、不適（身體或心理上的）意為受的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache【例句】She s greatly as a child.翻譯：很多人都苦于現代生活的壓力。5

5、. serious adj. 嚴重的【用法】serious 可以表示"認真的"如： Heis a serious student and works very hard.也可以表示"嚴肅的"如： Be serious , John! Don' t makefun of me.【拓展】seriously 是副詞，表示“嚴重地”【例句】He has a s illness.6. illness n. 病【用法】當illness 表示某種具體疾病時，是可數名詞。但當它表示“疾病，生病 期間”時，是不可數名詞?！就卣埂縤ll是形容詞，表示“病的；生病的”

6、【例句】翻譯：他死于重病。7. express v. 表達；表露【用法】 express sth to sb.向某人表達 如：express his thanks to herexpress their feelings表達某人的情感，抒發某人的感情【拓展】expression n. 表達；表情【例句】翻譯：他向我們表達了他對新老師的看法。9. lonely adj. 孤獨的【用法】lonely意為“孤獨的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。它為形容詞，在句中作表語或定語。作定語時，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點 的名詞?！?/p>

7、拓展】alone為形容詞，意為“單獨的”，只作表語，不能作定語。側重說明獨自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩的只表示客觀的狀態。alone還可以作副詞。alone 副詞adv. 單獨；獨自She went home alone.After his wife died, he lived alone.【例句】He lives a , but never feels l . 10. friendship n. 友情；友誼【用法】a deep friendship 深厚的友誼 復數：friendships【拓展】friend 朋友friendly 友好的【例句】翻譯：琳達和埃米有著深厚的友誼。11

8、. difficulty n. 困難；費勁【用法】 have difficulty with sth =have difficulty (in) doing sth作為"困難"時，是不可數名詞，如：I had no difficulty (in) learning English.作為“難事，難點，難處”時，是可數名詞，如： In face of so many difficulties, we were never afraid.【拓展】difficult是形容詞，表示困難的【例句】 He have d in solving d problems.12. courage

9、n. 勇氣；勇敢【用法】不可數名詞have courage【拓展】 encourage鼓勵 discourage 使沮喪【例句】翻譯：戰士們有勇氣打敗敵人。13. spend time with 與共度；陪伴如：I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot.14. continue to do sth.繼續做某事They continued to do voluntary work.Step 3:課堂達標檢測一、重點詞匯、短語籌募；增加準許有殘疾的青少年主動提出殳苦，受折磨嚴重的（某種）病組織；籌備表達；表露痛苦；苦惱孤獨的；寂寞的友情；友誼

10、困難；費勁愉快；喜悅平靜；寧靜（使）疼痛勇氣；勇敢情緒；心境短語考察需要幫助的義務性工作報請批準因受苦；受折磨使振奮；使鼓起勇氣二、單項選擇()1. Peter cook for his parents when the International Day of Familiescame. A. offeredB. offered toC. offeringD. to offer()2. Although you may meet with some , you should never give up.A. difficultB. difficultyC. difficultiesD. di

11、fficultys()3. He has few friendly.He lives in a small house , he oftenfeels _A. alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone()4. I time with my parents during the holidays.A. payB.spentC. costD. take()5. After reading Lesson 9, he read Lesson 10. A. continuedB. continued toC. contin

12、uingD. to continue()6. The boy was , he had to ask for leave because of the . A. ill, illB. illness, illnessC. illness, illD. ill, illness三、首字母填空1. There are many kinds of v work.2. I taught d children to sing.3. Three t offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.4. I will c to do

13、voluntary work in the future.5. They have d walking or moving.6. Music can bring the disable children j.7. We must r enough money for the construction of the school.8. They o to help the old.9. In the end, we all decided to o a concert for Easter.10. He h his legs in a car accident.四、完成句子1 .患難見真情。A

14、friend is a friend in deed.2 .他將在他空閑的時候繼續在醫院里幫忙。He will at the hospital in his free time.3 .這幫助他們表達他們的感受。This their feelings.4 .在暑假期間課，她想去做義務性工作，因此她將主動提出去醫院幫忙。She wanted to do during the summer holidays, so she' llat a hospital.5 .有時我還是在吃這些弱點的苦頭。Sometimes I still these weaknesses.6 .這個好消息使我們精神振奮

15、。The good news.7 .我覺得你在使用杰克的電腦前，需要請求他的批準。I think you need to before you use Jack' s computer.8 .我不想在這么短的一個假期過去巴黎，我寧愿待在家里和我的孩子一起。I don ' t want to go to Paris for such a short holiday. I' d rather stay at homeand my kids.9 .學生們將會在下周為非洲的孩子們籌募。The students will for the children in Africa ne

16、xt week.C動詞不定式Step 1: 導入-I ' d love to.（引出動詞不定式的結構）Step 2:專題精講Infinitives 動詞不定式動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語 等。動詞不定式的基本形式是“to +動詞原形”，但to有時可省略。本單元的Grammar板塊主要講解其充當賓語、賓語補足語和目的狀語的用法。1動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定女作賓語的基本結構是：動詞+動詞不定式。下面這些動詞后可以跟動詞不定式作賓語：agreedecidfailforgehopelearnmanageneedoffeplanpromiseref

17、usrememberseemstartrywantwishWhat do you want to do this evening ?你今晚想做什么？It ' s not very late.We don; t need to go home now.時間還不算晚，我們現在還不必回家.Tina has decided to sell her car.蒂娜已決定把車賣 了。You forgot to twitch off the light when you went cut.你出門的時候忘記關燈了。My younger brotfier is learning to drive我弟弟正在

18、學開車。I tried to read my book but I was loo tired. 我努力想看書，但是我太累了。動調不定式的部分也可以使用否定形式.如：Millie decided not to go out.米利決定不出門但是并非所有的動 詞都可以這樣用，如：（錯）Kitty plans not to take Linda out.（對）Kitty doesn't plan to take Linda out.凱蒂不打算帶琳達出去 。（錯）Linda wanted not to visit the park.（對）Linda didn't want to v i

19、si t the park.琳達不想去公園游玩?！咎崾尽縟ecide, know, learn, remember wonder等動詞后可以接疑問詞+動調不定式的結構。如: I can ' t d ecide what to do 我無法決定該 怎么做。Do you know where to park the car?你知道哪里可以停車嗎？George is leanring how to draw.2動詞不定式作賓語補足語動詞不定式作賓語補足語的基本結構是：動詞+賓語（名詞/代詞）+動詞不定式。下面這些動詞后可以跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語：adviseallowaskencourag

20、eexpectforceinviteorderpersuaderemindteachtellwantwarnwishwould likeShe asked a friend to lend her some money.I want you to be happy.Would you like me to lend you some money?We persuaded George to come with us.I taught my younger brother to swim.What do you advise me to do?Paul told Sue not to wait

21、for him.【提示】在動詞不定式作賓語補足語的結構中，如果謂語動詞是下列動詞，則不定式中不可帶to :使役動詞lethavemake感官動詞feelhearseewatch我們稱這類不定式為不帶to的動詞不定式。如：The leacher let Jane leave school early.I made him tell me the truth.The boss had the workers work for long hcxrs.I heard your younger sister shout "Fire!", Tonn saw a car come rou

22、nd the comer.I watched them play in the playground.3動詞不定式作目的狀語動詞不定式還可以用來表示目的。如：Bob goes jogging every day to keep frt.She went to the department store to buy a new blouse.Step 3 :專題過關I .單選()1. -I usually go there by train.-Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go

23、 D. try going()2. Paul doesn ' t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning( )3. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut( )light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot .A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned if off()5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest