1、2020-2021年英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1 閱讀理解We are all busy talk ing about and USing the Intern et, but how many Of US know the history Of the In ternet?Many people are SUrPriSed When they find that the Internet WaS Set UP in the 1960s. At that time, COmPUterS Were large and expe nsive. C

2、OmPUter n etworks（網絡） did n't work well. If OneCOmPUter in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network SyStem had to be Set up. It should be good eno Ugh to be USed by many differe nt computers. If Part of the n etwork WaS not work ing, in formati On could be Sent th

3、rough ano ther part. In this Way COmPUter n etwork SyStem would keep On worki ng all the time.At first the Internet WaS Only USed by the government （政府）,but in the early 1970s, UniVerSitieS （大學）,hospitals and banks （銀行）Were allowed （允許）to USe it too.However, COmPUterS Were still Very expensive and t

4、he Internet WaS difficult to use. By the Start of the 1990s, COmPUterS became CheaPer and easier to use. SCien tists had also developed SOftWare that made "surfi ng" the Internet more ConVenient （方便的）Today it is easy to get onIine and it is Said that milliOnS of people USe the Internet eve

5、ry day. Sending email is more and more popular among StUde nts.The Internet has become One of the most importa nt PartS of people's life.（1）A new network SyStem WaS Set UP to.A. make COmPUterS CheaPerB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. stop the whole n etworkD. make COmPUterS large and

6、 expe nsive（2）At first the Internet WaS Only USed by.A. the gover nmentB. Uni VerSitieSC. hospitals and banksD. schools（3）made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.A. COmPUterSB. SCie ntistsC. SOftWareD. I nformatio n（4）WhiCh of the following is TRUE?A. In the 1960s, COmPUter n etworks W

7、Orked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet WaS easy to use.C. Sending email is now more popular among StUde nts tha n before.D. Today it's still not easy to get On Ii ne.【答案】（1） B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都在忙著談論和使用互聯網，但有多少人知道互聯網的歷史？互聯網是在 20世紀60年代剛建立的時，計算機又大又貴。網絡工作不好。如果網 絡中的一臺計算機發生故障，整個網絡就會停

8、止運行。起初，互聯網僅由政府使用，但在20世紀70年代初，大學、醫院和銀行也被允許使用互聯網。然而，電腦仍然很昂貴，互 聯網也很難使用。到20世紀90年代初，計算機變得更便宜，更容易使用。科學家們還開發了使 上網”更方便的軟件。今天上網很容易，據說每天有數百萬人使用互聯網。發送電 子郵件在學生中越來越流行。互聯網已經成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。（1） 細節理解題，根據So a new network SyStem had to be Set up. It should be good eno Ugh to be USed by many differe nt computers. If P

9、art of the n etwork WaS not Work ing,informatiOn could be Sent through another part. In this Way COmPUter network SyStem would keep On worki ng all the time.可知，新網絡的建立是為了讓網絡一直工作，故答案是BO（2） 細節理解題 根據 At first the Internet WaS only USed by the government（政府），客戶可知，一開始，網絡主要用于政府部門，故答案是Ao（3） 細節理解題,根據 SCienti

10、sts had also developed SOftWare that made "surfing" the Internet more ConVenient （方便的）.可知，科學家發明了上網軟件后，網上沖浪就變得更加方便，故答案是Co（4） 正誤判斷題，根據Sending email is more and more popular among StUde nts.可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和正誤判斷題。細節理解題要可以直接從文 中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節理解題的一種，也需要根據文章內容進行判定。2 閱讀理解YaS

11、UtarO Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, JaPa n OnJanUary 19, 2016. BUt along With his many years, Koide also left US With a PieCe of advice for a Iong and fruitful life.Koide WaS born on MarCh 13, 1903. He lear ned SeWing and WOrked as a tailor （裁縫） for a men'

12、s Clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live With his daughter When he WaS 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide Could still read newspapers WithOUt glasses and Could eat well WithOUt dentures （假牙）.In August, 2015, GUinness World ReCOrdS Confirmed （認證）that he WaS the world's oldest ma

13、n.Koide always loved Sitt ing in front of his SeW ing mach ine, enjoying making all kinds of Clothes by hand. Being a tailor WaS his Onlyand last job before his death.When he WaS give n the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his SeCret of IiVing a Iong life, "No smoking or OVerdrinki

14、ng! Be happy about everything. NeVer overdo things. Work and live With happ in ess.（1）YaSUtarO Koide WaSyears old When he got GUinness World ReCord.A. 107B.110C.112D. 113(2) What does the Underlined Word "sewing" mean in English?A. BUyi ng clothes. B. Maki ng clothes. C. Selli ng clothes.

15、D. Weari ng clothes.(3) WhiCh of the following is TRUE?A. Koide USed to have lots of jobs.B. Koide lived in FUkUi all his life.C. Many JaPa nese like to be tailors.D. Koide liked his work all his life.(4) ACCOrding to Koide, the SeCret of living a Iong life is .A. drinking a lotB. eati ng wellC. wor

16、k ing hardD. livi ng happily(5) What's the best title for the passage?A. The oldest man in the worldB. The oldest woma n in the worldC. Some WayS to live a Iong lifeD. The importa nce of livi ng happily【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最長壽的人YaSUtarO KOideO(1) 推斷題。根據 YaSUtaro Koide, the

17、 world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, JaPa n OnJanUary 19, 2016. When he WaS give n the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his SeCret of living a Iong life可知2016年113歲去世，在 2015年獲得世界吉尼斯紀錄，所 以是112歲，故選CO(2) 纟田節題。根據 WOrked as a tailor (裁縫) for a men's clothes shop in

18、most of his life. 他一生中大部分時間在一家男裝店當裁縫，可知他學習裁縫，即做衣服makingcclothes ,故選Bo(3) 細節題。根據 Being a tailor WaS his Onlyand last job before his death.做裁縫是他生前唯 一也是最后一份工作，即Koide 一生喜歡他的工作，故選Do(4) 細節題。根據 Be happy about everything.可知長壽的秘訣是快樂地活著，故選D。(5) 主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了主要講了世界上最長壽的人YaSUtaro Koideo故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推

19、斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 閱讀理解Are you planning a Birthday Party for your Son Or daughter and can't decide What to do? People in differe nt CoUn tries CeIebrate (慶祝)their birthday in differe nt ways.PhiliP Evans, from Paris, SmileS to us, "I

20、9;m going to be thirty years Old next week, So I'm going to invite three Very good friends out for dinners. In France, When you have a birthday, you often in Vite people out. I n some CoUn tries, I know it's the opposite-the people take you out."Mr and MrS Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato i

21、s going to be SiXty tomorrow. "In JaPan, the SiXtieth birthday is called Kan reKi-the beg inning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so We always give SOmeth ing red for a SiXtieth birthday. MrS Sato says, "What am I going to give my husba nd? I Can't say. It's a secret

22、!"Li XiaOmei from Beijing feels Very excited and tells us, "Tomorrow is SiXteenth my birthday. It's a SPeCiaI birthday, so we're going to have a family party. I'm PrObabIy going to get some money in lucky en velopes from my relatives (親戚).My mother is going to cook no odles. No

23、odles are for a Iong life."(1) In Paris, someOne oftenOn his or her birthday.A. has a birthday PartyB. has a PiC nic With friendsC. in ViteS friends out for dinnersD. eats no OdleS(2) In, the people call the SiXtieth birthday "KanreKi".A. PariSB. JaPa nC. Chi naD. AUStraIia(3) What do

24、es the Underlined word "secret" mean in Chinese?(4) WhiCh of the following is Not True?A. PhiIiPS is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayB. MrS Sato will give her husba nd nothing.C. In China, the no OdleS Sta nd for "a Iong life".D. Some OneCan receive some m

25、oney on his or her birthday.(5) What's the main idea of the passage?A. On birthday, the people are Very happy.B. The birthday PreSe nts are differe nt for differe nt ages.C. How to CeIebrate their birthdays in differe nt CoUn tries.D. People CeIebrate their birthdays in the Same way.【答案】 (1) C(2

26、) B(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】(1) 根據文中 “So I'm going to inVite three Very good friends OUt for dinners. In France, When you have a birthday, you ofte n in Vite people out.可知法國人過生日會邀請朋友外出吃飯。故 選Co(2) 根據 “ In JaPa n, the SiXtieth birthday is called Kan reKi-the beg inning of a new life.，可知答 案Bo(3) 根據 M

27、rS Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret! 可知 ”Sato夫人不愿透漏她給丈夫買了什么禮物，故可猜是秘密，故D正確。(4) 根據文中 “What am I going to give my husband? I Can't say. It's a secret!可知 Sato 夫”是 要給丈夫買禮物的，故答案Bo(5) 此文舉例講述了來自三個國家的家庭如何過生日，以此證明文章中心句“ People indifferent CoUntrie

28、s CeIebrate(慶祝) their birthday in different ways."故選 C。4 閱讀理解Wome n are just as good at engin eeri ng as men are. If you don't think so, come to the PrOgramIntroducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some SUCCeSSfUI women engineers inVited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take Part in

29、 the PrOgram every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. TheSe help them lear n about the fun Side of engin eeri ng.ThiS year, the girls lear ns to make PaPer boats, and they USed their breath(呼吸)to makethe boats move.LaUra Kate, an eighth-grade

30、r told the Aike n Stan dard n ewspaper that She WaS not SUre to take UP engin eeri ng as her job yet, but She found the PrOgram WaS "a lot of fun".In many coun tries the nu mber of wome n engin eers is small. The main reas On is that wome nlose interest in engineering at a young age. "

31、;We Want to let the girls know there is a Way for them," Said Mon ica Philips, One of the engin eers.(1) How often do people hold the program?A. OnCe a week.B. OnCe a mon th.C. OnCe a year.D. Only this year.(2) What did they learn this year On the program?A. How to go boat ing.B. How to make Pa

32、Per boats the n make them move.C. What to do With paper.D. How to get in terested in boats.(3) Why don't many women choose to be engineers?A. BeCaUSe they did n't find engin eeri ng fun Whe n they Were young.B. BeCaUSe they don't know wome n Can be engin eers.C. BeCaUSe it is a hard job

33、and it is not good for wome n.D. BeCaUSe they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.(4) WhiCh is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a SCie ntist.B. Leadi ng the Way for wome n.C. Leadi ng the Way for men.D. How to be an engin eer.【答案】(1) C(2 ) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主

34、要講了一個電視節目建議女孩學習工程師。(1) 纟田節題。根據 Some SUCCeSSfUl Women engineers inVited middle school girls in SouthCarolina, US to take Part in the Program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故選CO(2) 纟田節題。根據 ThiS year, the girls lear ns to make PaPer boats, and they USed their breath(呼吸)to make the boats move.可知學習怎樣制作紙船及怎樣

35、用呼吸讓船移動，故選B。(3) 纟田節題。根據 The main reason is that wome n IoSe in terest in engin eeri ng at a young age.可知女士對工程師不感興趣，故選Ao(4) 主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了建議女士學習工程師，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 閱讀理解WeekIy horoscope is a Cha nce for each of US to Cha nge SOmeth ing. Surely, it

36、Can hardly have a direct effect on OUr life. However, it really has control over SitUatiOnSand the future events, The follow ing is about some horoscopes from 9 JanU ary, 2017 to 15 Jan uary, 2017.WSCOrPiO （天蝎座）Think hard before going into bus in ess With friends or family. WatCh out for a troublema

37、ker. You might believe some StOrieS that are not true. KeeP away from Stra ngers this week.Libra （天秤座）You may feel left out this week. Don't worry. Your friends and family Care about you. Share your feelings With them. Get yourself ready for more ambitious （有雄心的） work.令SagittariUS （射手座 Good time

38、 to mee around you who You may receivet your frien ds. Help people Seem Confused or upset. a great reward for yourOPiSCeS （雙魚座）EXPreSS your OPinion clearly and loudly for all I to Understand. You may have to facearemotional （情感的）problem. Be CarefUI Withyour mon ey, A "frie nd" may be more

39、in terestedkindness. FiniSh What you start, and try to have fun from your work.in your wallet tha n in you.(1) Who may feel helpless and hopeless this Week according to the passage?A. The Scorpio.B. The Libra.C. The Sagittarius.D. The Pisces.(2) Why should a PiSCeS be CarefUI With a friend?A. HiS fr

40、iend may Cheat him of mon ey.B. HiS friend may Iend money to him.C. To him, frien dship is more importa nt tha n mon ey.D. He may lose the wallet On the Way to his frien d's home,(3) What may happen if a SagittariUS helps others?A. He may become Con fused or upset.B. He may feel sorry for his fr

41、ien ds.C. He has to face an emotiOnal problem this week.D. Good things may happen to him.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了四種占星預言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和雙魚座。(1) 推斷題。根據 YoU may feel left out this week.可知，天秤座的人可能會感到無助且無望，故選BO(2) 纟田節題。根據 Be CarefUI With your money, A "friend" may be more interested in

42、 yourwallet than in you.可知，他的朋友可能會騙他的錢。故選A。(3) 細節題。根據 YoU may receive a great reward for your kindness.可知，好事可能與他相 伴，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6 閱讀理解(1) Tony is going toin the city.A. do some shopp ingC. take PiCtUreSB. go SWimmi ngD. See the most fa

43、mous build ing(2) Dean and Betty are excited becauseHBfI flew here IBBt WeekenJt The city i* qpitr IikP DUr. Thfl ftxxl il uuy (MhffcT things are imiiar m gij! to buy gif for Iny fritf, IIw.R亡制 IWLMi>es!TonyHiiUOl TIUS i CW ri Innt- UbrUIMJ 在 IB 擁X WC Mre ckdicd. c StUyJ *« o<*lI in a Cil

44、y CalIed SRPPOltXSce yqp frM>rt!It's usuallyto gn時 I-Ieriod it Qnlytakes one hour by car fmre ur city. I =Mt柑 the cky wl ni building hi* JlLIIrJljg.It1H VeTy H IUId 1 a l-t Uf PLCtUrr SreL you s>o!A. they like Warm PIaCeSB. they like the food thereC. it's their first time to go abroadD

45、. they think the place is beautiful(3) From the POStCardS We know that LA. Tom Went to the City by pla neB. Dean and Betty Went to the beachC. Paul liked MaIaySia n food Very muchD. they wrote the CardS duri ng the trip【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了四則信息。(1)細節題。根據第一則信息 朋友買一些禮物，即購物，故選rm going to buy

46、gifts for my friends here. 可知 Tony 將在這給 AO(2) 細節題。根據第二則信息ThiS is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知興奮的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去國外，故選C。(3) 細節題。根據第一則 I flew here last Weekend.第二則 ThiS is our first time abroad.第三 貝U It's so nice to be here in a Warm place. 第四貝U It's usually so easy to come here 可知

47、他們都是 在假期期間寫的卡片，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7 閱讀理解WHICH FAMoUS PERSoNS IN HlSToRY WoULD YoU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I'd IoVe to meet him. He WaS nOt just an artist. He SeemS to know a number of things that Only Came about hundreds of years later,

48、 like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did See the future.Naomi, ChiCagOrd choose Cleopatra the last king of ancient Egypt. It WaS Said that SheWaS Very beautiful and She developed some really USefUI political allia nces （政治聯盟）.Not many wome n Were so CIeVer and POWerfUI

49、 in ancient times.rd like to have See n how She did it.LUCi nda, NairObiI'm Latin AmeriCan, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the PerSon I would like to meet. HeWaS a brave Ieader and helped develop independence （獨立） for SeVeraI CoUntries in LatinAmeriCa in the nin etee nth Cen tury.Patricia, Car

50、aCaSI StUdied PhiIPSOPhy （哲學），so I would like to SPeak face-to-face With theGreat Chinese philosopher Confucious. rd like to discuss With him about his political philosophy and his idea about family Values. EVen though he lived over two thousa nd years ago, some of his OPinionS are still meanin gful

51、.Li Yun, Shan ghai（1）Whose ideas about inventiOnS have come true?A. Leon ardo de Vin ci'sB. Cleopatra'sC. Sim On Bolivar'sD. Con fucius's(2) WhiCh of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leon ardo de VinCi inven ted a flying mach ine hun dreds of years ago.B. LUCi nda would like

52、 to have met Cleopatra because She WaS pretty.C. Simon Bolivar improved in depe ndence of wome n.D. Li YUn would like to talk With Con fucious about his family Values.(3) In WhiCh Part of a magazine can We read the passage?A. ArtB. MovieC. HiStOryD. SCie nce【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見歷史上哪個

53、名人及原因。(1) 細節題。根據第一個like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did Seethe future.可知達芬奇的發明如飛機已經實現了，故選AO(2) 細節題。根據最后一個I'd like to discuss With him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family Values.可知李云想要和孔夫子談論他的家庭觀，故選D。(3) 細節題。根據 WHICH FAMOUS PERSoNSIN HISTORYWO

54、ULD YOU LIKE TO MEET ANDWHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。&閱讀理解It has bee n 2 mon ths SinCe the fifth SeaS On Of Where Are We Going, Dad? WaS show n. I like this show so much that I almost have n ever missed it.In this SeaSon, there are 5 PairS of father and kids, One

55、 of WhiCh is formed temporarily (臨時 地).All the SiX kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Hengand JaSPer ) are Very CUte and tale nted, but JaSPer is my favorite kid.ThrOUgh different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV PrOgram shows US the differe nt WayS of family educati On(教育)

56、.ThiS might help other Pare nts to educate their OWnChiIdre n. BUt for me, the most importa nt is that CeIebritieS join in this show. Many CeIebrities, like the 5 Star fathers in the show, are usually Very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk With their ChiIdre n Whe n they are gro

57、w ing.I think it WaS Same With many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. BeCaUSe of my study, I had little time With my Parents. What We talk most is my grades. And many of my CIaSSmateS feel really far from their Parents. AS a result, I hope Parents Can SPend more time With their

58、 ChiIdre n. At the Same time, as StUde nts, We should Share our school life With our Pare nts.(1) Of all the SiX ChiIdren in the show, the Writer likes best.A. MaXB. JaSPerC. En He ngD. Nei nei(2) The Underlined Word "celebrities" refer to (指) _ people.A. frien dlyB. lazyC. hard-work ingD. famous(3) ACCOrding to the passage, We Can guess the Writer is a (n)A. teacherB. doctorC. StUde ntD. actor(4) In the last paragraph, the Writer thinks that Parents need to A. SPe nd time With kids B. Share life With kids C. make more money D. help kids lear