1、七年級下冊英語語法總復習初一下冊我們學習了：一般現在時，現在進行時，一般將來時，一般過去時，形容詞的比較級和最高級，你都掌握了多少呢？以下是我們所學的全部內容，希望大家認真復習，完成練習。如何使用這套題：1.先看解釋；2.認真做題；3.對答案（給老師批閱）4.錯題重看，總結錯誤原因。5.考前翻閱，重看易錯題，一：一般現在時： 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.

2、地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1. be動詞,肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它（be動詞后+not）如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它？（be動詞放句首）找be，有；放句首并大寫。人稱一改二，三不變，其他照寫，句尾加？答：Yes, 主語+be. No, 主語+be+not如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Where is my bike?（疑問

3、詞） （一般疑問句）2.行為動詞，肯定句：主語+行為動詞+其它如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三單 (he, she, it)時，動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。否定句：主語(一，二，復數)+ don't +動詞原形(+其它).主語（三單）+ doesn't+動詞原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread.We dont like bread.He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它

4、?Does+主語(三單)+動詞原形+其它?找be，沒有；借助動詞do/does, 放句首并大寫。人稱一改二，三不變，動詞要還原，句尾加？如：- Do you often play football?Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch.

5、 o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies4. 以“元音字母+y”結尾，直接加-s。如：play-plays一般現在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 drink _ go _ stay_ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_ watch_ plant_ fly study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _ (have) din

6、ner at home. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not to) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6.What_they often_(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I_(take) a walk together every evening.10.

7、There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18

8、. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing comput

9、er games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after c

10、lass. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 二、現在進行時 be + V-ing1現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2肯定句:主語+be+V-ing. I am doing my homework.否定句：主語+be+not+V-ing.She is not doing her homework?一般疑問句:Be+主語+V-ing?Is she doing her homework.特殊疑問：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + V-in

11、g?What is she doing?動詞加ing的變化規則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞（ing形式）：play_ run_ swim_make_ go_ like_write_ ski_ read_have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy_love_ come_ get_stop_

12、sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空，并劃出句中的時間狀語：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _(sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ (cook)some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look. They _ (have) an English lesson .6.They _ (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls _(dance )in t

13、he classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _ (have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3Im playing the football in the p

14、layground .(對劃線部分進行提問)4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)三、一般將來時 be going to / will + V-原1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時 間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 2. 肯定句：主語+be going to + do(原形)+其他；Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.主語+w

15、ill+ do+其他. I will have a laptop in ten years.否定句：主語+be+not+ going to + do(原形)+其他；Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.主語+will+not(wont)+ do+其他. I wont have a laptop in ten years.一般疑問句：Be+主語+ going to + do(原形)+其他?Will+主語+ do+其他?some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。We are going to go on an outing this

16、weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?3. 對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 問什么時候。Wh

17、en.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同義句be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What_ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _play

18、 basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_your mother_ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she_. She_ _ _buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?一般將來時練習1. 改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否

19、定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?5. My father and mother are goi

20、ng to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。劃出句中表示時間的短語。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _(go) to school by

21、 bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.6.What _(do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary_ (visit) he

22、r grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now四、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作感謝。1. be動詞,肯定句：主語+be(was, were)+其它。如：I was a student.我是一名學生。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它（b

23、e動詞后+not）如：He was not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它？（be動詞放句首）找be，有；放句首并大寫。人稱一改二，三不變，其他照寫，句尾加？答：Yes, 主語+be. No, 主語+be+not如：-Were you a student? -Yes. I was. / No, I was not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Where was my bike yesterday?（疑問詞） （一般疑問句）2.行為動詞，肯定句：主語+V-ed+其它如：We studied English.我們5年前學習英語。否定句：主語+ didnt +動

24、詞原形(+其它).如：I didnt like bread when I was a boy.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它?找be，沒有；借助動詞did, 放句首并大寫。人稱一改二，三不變，動詞要還原，句尾加？如：- Did you often play football?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式(-ed)變化規則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pu

25、ll-pulled, cook-cooked2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, ma

26、ke-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習一寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask_taste_ eat_ draw_ put_throw_kick_pass_do _二用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at

27、the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _on the sofa yesterday evening.三 句型轉換，否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：1.It was

28、exciting. 2. All the students were very excited.3. They were in his pocket.四用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes

29、here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.行為動詞的過去時練習（1）一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4

30、. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉換，否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：1. Su Hai took some ph

31、otos at the Sports day.2. Nancy went to school early.3. We sang some English songs.三用be動詞的適當形式填空，劃出句中表示時間的短語。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _you _(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he

32、 _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly.四用動詞的適當形式填空，劃出句中的時間短語。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good

33、time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they

34、_.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.五用動詞的適當形式填空，劃出句中的時間狀語。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _(put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _the house. Mum _it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I

35、 _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7._he_the flowers this morning?Yes, he_. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.Wha

36、t _Mike do on the farm? He _cows. (milk)五形容詞，副詞的比較級：表示“比更”（-er）（一）：一般直接在單音節和少數雙音節形容詞，副詞尾+er taller longer (二)：以e結尾的單音節和少數雙音節形容詞，副詞詞尾直接+_r_;nicer wider (三)：“以輔音 +y結尾的單音節和少數雙音節形容詞，副詞先_y_變_i_,再加_er_。busy- busier early-earlier easy-easier (四)：以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母(輔元輔)的單音節和少數雙音節的形詞，副詞，要雙寫最后一個輔音，再+er. big

37、bigger hot hotter thin thinner(五)：多音節和部分雙音節的形容詞，副詞，一般在此類詞前面+more構成比較級形式。interesting more interesing relaxing more relaxing exciting more exciting carefully more carefully much 常用于修飾形容詞比較級much more interesting much more relaxing注意：（1）比較級的句子中最常見的一個詞than比。 （2）比較級常用于兩者的比較。六：形容詞，副詞的最高級：表示“最”（-est）(一)：單音節

38、和少數雙音節形容詞，副詞尾+ est tall tallest long longest old oldest low lowest (二)：以e結尾的單音節和少數雙音節形容詞，副詞詞尾直接+st;nice nicest wide widest large largest fine finest(三)：“以輔音 +y結尾的單音節和少數雙音節形容詞，副詞先y變i,再加es。busy busiest early earliest easy easiest(四)：以重讀閉間音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母(輔元輔)的單音節和少數雙音節的形容詞，副詞，要雙寫最后一個輔音，再+est。big bigges

39、t hot hottest thin thinnest(五)：多音節和部分雙音節的形同此，副詞，一般在此類詞前面+most構成最高級形式。interesting most interesting relaxing most relaxing exciting most exciting carefully most carefully六：不規則變化。good/wellbetter-best 好的 更好的 最好的bad/badly-worse-worst 壞的 更壞的 最壞的 many/much-more-most許多的 更多的 最多的far-farther-farthest 遠的 更遠的 最遠

40、的little/few-less-least 少的 更少的 最少的(原級) (比較級) (最高級) 注意：（1）一般形容詞的最高級前面會有the，而副詞的最高級前面一般不會+the。（2）含有最高級句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of 之類表示范圍的詞。（3）最高級通常是三者以上的比較。在解題時，我們只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的選擇使用比較級和最高級三、練習一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級old_ _ young_ _tall_ _ long_ _short_ _ strong_ _ big_ _ small_ _fat_ _ thin_ _heavy_ _ light_

41、 _nice_ _ good_ _ beautiful_ _low_ _high_ _ slow_ _ fast_ _late_ _early_ _far_ _ well_ _二)、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours

42、or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who

43、gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_ (write) as _ (fast) as the students.三)、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._ _than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_penc

44、ilis_,_or_?_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _.as.as 和什么一樣，中間加形容詞原級。如The car is as new as yours.這個車和你的一樣新。I am as tall as Lily。我和莉莉一樣高.。5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling go

45、es to bed_than Su Yang every day. 8.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。 I jump as _ as Mike. 9.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you? No,he _. He_ as_ as_.10.多做運動，你會更強壯。 Do more exercise, youll _ _ soon. 11.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。 I _ _at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 12.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.1

46、3.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates? No, they_as_as me.14我母親比我父親年紀小。My_ _ _than my _15.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_ as_as_.16. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)I'm _ as _ as Mike .用形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級填空。1. Im tall, Lily is _ than me, Tony is _ than Lily, so Tony is the _.2.

47、Liuzhou is a big city, Nanning is _ than Liuzhou. Shanghai is the _ city in China. 3. Which is _(big),Shanghai or Hong Kong? 4. Which is_(old), my father, my grandfather or me ?5. Betty is _ (young) girl in our class.6. The book is _(interesting) of the three books.7.Our school is one of the _(famou

48、s) schools in Liuzhou.8. It is the_ (good) way to go to the city. Taking the bus is _(easy) than taking the plane. 9.Betty is a _ (beautiful) girl, Lily is also very_. But I think Betty is _than Lily. 10.Daming works hard in our class, he is the _ (hard) student in our class.11. He can run _( fast)

49、in our school. But he cant run _ than his brother.12.Who can sing _ (good) of all (所有)?13. Who lives _ (close) to the bus stop? Lilei, Baming or you?14.All of the girls think lion is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world.15. The red car is _ (expensive), the blue car is _ than the red car, but the black car is the _ one in the car shop. 16. Chen