1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?主編人： 熊秦川 審稿人： 學習目標1、知識目標：能夠識記并運用本單元重點詞匯和短語（詳見單詞表），以及重點句型（詳見課本第3頁Grammar Foucus）。語法：（1）情態動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句、肯定回答、否定回答、特殊疑問句。 （2）談論意愿的句型：What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.2、能力目標：能夠談論自己的喜好和意愿；能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報；會寫招聘廣告。3、情感目標：通過實踐讓學生體驗學習的樂趣，并能勇

2、于展示自己的才能，通過小組活動談論彼此的特長與愛好，使學生能相互學習，培養團隊精神。 2 Section A課前自學一語法：情態動詞can 的用法表示體力或智力上的能力，“能，會”例如：I can dance. 我能跳舞。表示可能性，“可能，會”在否定句中用cant,表示不可能。例如：Can the news be true? It cant be true.表示請求或許可，相當于may,意為可以。例如：Can I use your bike? You cant talk here.歸納：情態動詞can本身具有一定的含義，不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱或數的變化，后面須接動詞原形一起構成謂語。含有情

3、態動詞can的陳述句，其否定句式是在can 后面加not。一般疑問句是把can 提到句首。其肯定回答是Yes,主語+can; 否定回答是No,主語+cant.例如：They can swim. 否定句：They cant swim. Can they swim? Yes, they can./ No, they cant.例：1. 你會彈吉他嗎？是的，我會。 _ you play _ _ _? Yes, I _. 2 . 鮑勃會畫畫，他想加入美術俱樂部。 Bob _ draw. He _ _ join the _ _.二1.play the guitar. 彈吉他演奏某種樂器用“play+th

4、e+樂器名詞”結構，表示“演奏；彈奏；吹奏”。如：play the guitar；play the violin；play the piano；play the drums。但漢語音譯為英語的樂器前不加定冠詞the,如play erhu 拉二胡。拓展：打球、下棋常用“play+球類、棋類”結構，如play soccer，play basketball, play chess，play games, play cards.例：1 I like playing _ guitar, but I dont like playing _ chess. 2 Can you play _ ping-pong

5、 or play _ basketball ?2.I want to join the art club. 我想加入美術俱樂部。join（動詞）表示“參加；加入”，在本單元中指加入社團或組織，成為其中的成員。例如：join the army 參軍；join the Young Pioneers加入少先隊；join the NBA加入美國的全國籃球協會join in/ take part in    參加，加入某種活動。 May I join in your game? 例：1.China _WTO in 2001. (加入） A. Joined B. took p

6、art in C. Joined in D. Came2.Do you want to _us? (加入）3. speak講語言 speak to sb /speak English tell告訴 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say說 say sth to sb talk交談,聊天 talk to sb/talk about sth/talk with sb. say一般作及物動詞用，著重說話的內容. eg: He can say his name. 他會說他的名字。 Please say it in English. 請用英語用。 speak強調說的動作，不強調所說

7、的內容 。作及物動詞時，常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時，常見的搭配形式有: speak English談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人講話，此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。 Can you speak Japanese? 你會說日語嗎? She is speaking to her teacher. 他昨天在會上講了話。 talk 一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調兩具之間的 相互說話。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英語交談。 What are you talking a

8、bout? 你們在談論什么? The teacher is talking to him. 老師正在和他談話。 tell常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴，動詞常跟雙賓語。 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告訴某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在給孩子們講一個故事。 Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her? 你把這個消息告訴她了嗎? tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事。例：1.Can you _it in English?2.

9、Can you _English? 3.Lets _about the picture with other students.4. The teacher often _us not to eat in class.4.Students wanted for school show.show的用法：1 接雙賓語 show sb sth =show sth to sb  把某物給某人看 2 show sb to sp 帶領某人到某地 3   on show =on display 展覽 4   show 還翻譯成表明 5show 還翻譯成表演  

10、;例：The pictures are _ _on May 5th. 5.You are good at telling stories. 1.be good at 意為“擅長”，后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。例如： Im good at playing chess. 我擅長下象棋。 2. be good with意為“靈巧的；與相處得好”。 例如： She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。 He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。 3. be good to意為“對友好”。 例如： My friend was go

11、od to me when I was ill. 我生病時我的朋友對我關懷備至。 4. be good for意為 “對有好處”。例如： Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。例：1.Drinking milk is good_our health.2.Mary is good _English.3.We must be good _others.課堂練習：1 根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. My brother wants to have a g .2. He can s_ and d_.3. We lik

12、e music, so we all j_ the music club.4.Can you s_ Chinese? Yes, I can.5. Can you d some pictures?二用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. I dont want _ (go) to the English club today.2. Mike _ (speak) Chinese very well.3. My cousin Bob cant _ (dance).4. The girls are all in the _ _ (swim) club.5. I like (play) the guitar.三英

13、漢互譯1.你會跳舞嗎？是的，我會。 2.他會說英語嗎？不，他不會。 3李明想要加入什么俱樂部？ 4.瑪麗想要加入游泳俱樂部。 5.湯姆會彈吉他但是不會下國際象棋。 4 單項選擇1. Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes.Follow me and Ill _you. A. call B.pick C. give D. show2. We often play _piano after school.A. a B.an C.the D. /3. Can you sing this English song_?A. well B.fine C.g

14、ood D.OK4. How do you _this in English?A. speak B.tell C.say D.talk5. _you sing a song? Yes, I_A. Do; can B.Can ;do C.Can;can D.Can;sing6. Can she _Chinese?A. tell B.say C.talk D.speak7. We must get up early tomorrow, _ well miss the first bus to the zoo.A. so B.or C.but D.and8. I need _a song with

15、Jim.A. to sing B.singing C.sing D.sings9. Jim can play the guitar but he cant play_well.A. it B.this C.that D.guitar10.Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A. and B. but C. and not D. or5 句型轉換1. John plays the piano very well.(用can 改寫句子) John _ _the piano very well.2. Bill can paint and play the drums.(對

16、劃線部分提問)_ _Bill _?3. I want to join the basketball club.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ _you want to join?4. He wants to join the music club because he likes singing.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ he _to join the music club?5. She can dance.(改為否定句)She _ _. Section B課前自學1、alsoadv. 也，而且 also，too，either的用法also 用在肯定句的句中；too用在肯定句的句末，并與前面的內容用

17、“，”隔開；either用于否定句的末尾，表示否定意義，意為“也不”。舉例Tom likes playing soccer，and I also like it. 湯姆喜歡踢足球，我也喜歡。應用He can speak English and he can _play the piano.A. too B. also C. either2、peoplen. 人，人們people是一個集體名詞，本身就是復數形式，但當用作單數時，意思是“民族，種族”。如a people 一個民族。舉例 There are many people in the park. 公園里有許多人。應用 There are

18、_ in my family. 我們家有四口人。3、helpv. 幫助，幫忙（1）help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事舉例Can you help me (to) carry the box? 你能幫我搬箱子嗎？ （2）help sb. with sth. “幫助某人做某事”或“在······方面幫助某人”舉例My friends often help me with my English. 我的朋友們經常來幫助我學習英語。 (3)做名詞，意為“幫助、幫忙”。其形容詞為helpful，意為“有幫助的”。舉例Tha

19、nks for your help. 謝謝你的幫忙。 （4）常用短語：cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 ask for help 求助With ones help= with the help of 在某人的幫助下應用He couldnt help （cry）when he heard the bad news.4、makev. 制作；使成為。常用短語：make kites 做風箏，make friends 交朋友make做使役動詞的用法很常見，一般來說有以下表達方式（1）make+賓語+名詞舉例Most pop singers make music their car

20、eer. 大多數流行歌手讓音樂成為他們的事業。（2）make+賓語+形容詞舉例The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互聯網使我們的生活變得容易和方便。 (3)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式舉例My mother makes me go to bed at a certain time. 我媽媽讓我在某一固定時間就寢。應用完成句子：鮑勃是一個友好的人，我們大家都喜歡和他交朋友。Bob is a friendly boy, and we all like to with him.5、home名詞、副詞，意為“家”。 （1）作名詞，側重

21、于無形的“家”，與house, family同義。Do you often go to the old peoples home? (2)作地點副詞，與動詞短語連用時，其前的節次必須省略，與here, there用法相同。舉例I dont go home on time.注意at home “在家”，是固定搭配。應用根據漢語提示填空。（1）Is Lily (在家)now?（2）My grandpa wants to join the （老人之家）.(3)He always (回家)at 5:40 p.m.6、be good with意為“善于照看某人，善待某人，與某人相處得好“。Im good

22、 with children. 我善于照看孩子。拓展good可構成的詞組be good at 擅長做某事，在·····方面做得好be good for 對·····有益舉例Tom is good at English and Chinese.湯姆擅長英語和語文。 Eating vegetables is good for our health. 蔬菜有益于我們的健康。應用My father is good swimming. A. to B. for C. at D. with7、we need

23、 you to help with sports for English-speaking students.我們需要你在體育運動上幫助說英語的學生們。1、need 可做實義動詞，“需要”，有人稱、數的變化，可用在肯定句、否定句、疑問句中。舉例I need a desk. 我需要一張書桌。 He really needs to have a good rest. 他的確需要好好休息一下。應用He needs to stay in Beijing for 2 days. (改為否定句)_ 2、English-speaking 是由English 和speaking兩詞合并構成的一個形容詞，表示“

24、說英語的”。類似的還有English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 Chinese-speaking students 說中文的學生8、Can you play piano or the violin? 你會彈鋼琴或者拉小提琴嗎？此句是一個選擇疑問句，其結構為：一般疑問句+or+選擇的另一部分？or是選擇疑問句的標志詞。舉例Do you like playing soccer or the piano?你喜歡踢足球還是彈鋼琴？辨析and，or在肯定句中，并列成分的列舉一般用and連接，在否定句中則用or。舉例I have a brother and a sister.我有

25、一個弟弟和一個妹妹。 He cant dance or sing.他不會跳舞，也不會唱歌。應用Bob can play the piano and play the violin.（改為否定句） Bob play the piano the violin.9、Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么你就可以參加我們學校的音樂節了。be是am，is，are的原形，一般情況下以am，is，are來做句子的謂語，構成“主系表”結構。（1）意為“是”。舉例This is my father.這是我的父親。（2）意為“是，等于”。舉例Ten and

26、 ten is twenty. 10+10=20。課堂練習：1、 根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞:1. Mr.Li t_ us English.2. Wang Lihong is a great m_.3. We can go shopping on w_.4. There are 4 p_in our house.5. We are at h_.二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1、The club needs help at the old (people)home.2、Please come to the (student) Sports Center at 8:00 a.m.3、Hel

27、ping with sports for English-speaking students is very (relax) and easy!4、Johnson needs help (teach)math.5、I like (tell) stories and play tennis.3 英漢互譯：1. 我也會拉小提琴。_2. 我們老年之家需要幫忙。_3. 他和老人相處很融洽。_4. 你能在運動方面幫助我嗎？_5. 他教我英語。_四單項選擇1、Jack likes to play violin and chess when he is happy. A. a; the B. / ; the

28、 C. the; / 2、Can you help me my English? A. for B. to C. with3、Please call Alan 022-7738. A. in B. at C. on4、 We need you some old people. A. help B. helping C. to help5、 I can sing, and I can dance. A. also B. too C. either6、They need three in the music club. A. music in B. musician for C. musician

29、s for7、Gina can sing, she cant dance. A. but B. so C. and8、Can your cousin Chinese? A. tell B. say C. speak9、Can you talk the children and play games them? A. with; to B. to; with C. with; for 10、She likes children, and so she is good the children. A. on B. for C. with 五、句型轉換1、She plays the violin w

30、ell. （用can 改寫句子） She the violin well.2、Joe can sing.（用dance改為選擇疑問句） Joe sing dance?3、I can speak English.（對畫線部分提問） languages you speak?4、You cant play soccer here. （改為祈使句） Soccer here.5、Jill can be good with old people. (改為一般疑問句) Jill good with old people? Self-checkSelf-check一完形填空 (每小題1分）閱讀短文，從A，B，

31、C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 1 Shanghai. He likes 2 . He is in their school rock band. He often 3 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 4 . You can see lots of 5 in his bedroom. In 6 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 7 two good musicians

32、. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 8 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 9 Zhang Zheng at 612-1251. You can also write to him. His 10 is zhangzheng2008. ( )1. A. for B. on C. at D. from ( )2. A. music B. art C. English D. Chinese ( )3. A. buys B. makes C. does D. plays ( )4. A. good

33、 B. well C. nice D. fine ( )5. A. computers B. sport shoes C. pictures D. basketballs ( )6. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )7. A. needs B. joins C. meets D. plays ( )8. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )9. A. spell B. say C. call D. speak ( )10. A. ID card number B. telephone number C. family name D. e-ma

34、il address 二閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Once a great boxer （拳擊家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（飯館）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid（害怕） that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minut