1、Unit 2 Is there a post office near here?Section ADo you know these places?supermarketparklibrarypost office police station hotel restaurantbankhospitalpay phonestreetairportmuseumbridge1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. h

2、ospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfparkrestauranthotelThere is a near here.post officebridgebanklibraryThere is a near here.hospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThere is a near here.roadstreetavenuehighwayThere is a near here.parkgardenThere is a near here.parkThere isnt a . near here

3、.hotelThere is a . near here.There isnt a . near here.restauranthotelIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt.libraryIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.hotelIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.restaurantIs there a . near here?Ye

4、s, there is./ No, there isnt.在英語中在英語中,“,“問路問路”的說法有很多種的說法有很多種, ,例如：例如：1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?5.Is there a library near here/around he

5、re/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.Answering the way:1b

6、 Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?表示方位的

7、介詞表示方位的介詞nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在對面對面貼近，緊挨著貼近，緊挨著在在和和之之間間在在前面前面在在之后之后-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next toon the boxunder the boxin the box-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the

8、box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of

9、 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物體內(nèi)指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。部的前面。at the front of指位于指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面的某一點(diǎn)。某一物體內(nèi)部的前面的某一點(diǎn)。Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street. the Green Street.onon in fr

10、ont ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library. the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library. .behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the

11、 library. the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library. .next tonext tobetweenbetweenandandWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.lib

12、rary.1. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the

13、pictures. Write each number in the box. 4521361. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromon

14、next to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to th

15、e police station.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and

16、answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes,

17、 there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. 2d Role-play the conversation.1. across from 意為意為“在在對面對面” ” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行

18、就在我們學(xué)校對面。銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面。 【拓展】【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為作介詞，意為“從一邊從一邊到另一邊；橫過到另一邊；橫過”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？你能游過這條河嗎？2. in front of 意為意為“在在前面前面”（在某（在某范范 圍之外）圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】【辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范圍之內(nèi)）某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g. There is a

19、table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。在教室的前面有一張桌子。3. next to 意為意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】【辨析】next to與與near的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 從空間講從空間講near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“緊挨著緊挨著”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼

20、特緊挨著邁克坐。彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。彼特坐在湯姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?？需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：意思，此句還可說成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有：類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do

21、for you?5. Im new in town. 我新來此地。我新來此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū)市區(qū); 城里城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。熟。There be 句型句型 There+beThere+is+單名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There+are+復(fù)名詞+地點(diǎn)有某物在某地例句：There is a supermarket near here.T

22、here are some trees in front of our class.There be 句型句型 在某個(gè)在某個(gè)地方地方有某物有某物/某人某人 There is a bank in front of the library.There are 8 libraries in our city .There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk. There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the deskisare就近一致原則就近一致原則某人某人擁有某物擁有某物 have / has We have a big library in our

23、 school.Nancy has a pen on her desk. 1. There _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table. is are is are1. 某地有某物。There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介詞短語）There are + (some) + n.-s + 介詞短語.1. 在桌子下有一本

24、書。在桌子下有一本書。2. 在書櫥里有一些書。在書櫥里有一些書。3. 在地上有一個(gè)籃球。在地上有一個(gè)籃球。4. 在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。5. 在門的后邊有一個(gè)書包。在門的后邊有一個(gè)書包。6. 在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩。在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩。There is a book under the table (desk). some booksThere are in the bookcase. a basketballThere is on the floor. some basketballsThere are near the chair. a backpackTher

25、e is behind the door. some kidsThere are in from of the car.2. 某地沒有某物。There isnt + a/an + n. +介詞短語介詞短語.1 沒有2 某物 3 在某地 （介詞短語）There arent + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語介詞短語.1. 在梳妝臺上沒有手表.2. 在抽屜里沒有(一些)字典.3. 在附近沒有郵局.4. 在超市的對面沒有飯館.5. 在第六條大街上沒有銀行.6. 在我們學(xué)校沒有外國學(xué)生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dicti

26、onaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.There arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物嗎?Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語介詞短語?1 有2 某物 3 在某地嗎 （介詞短語）Are there + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語介詞短語

27、?1. 在圖書館旁邊有一個(gè)投幣電話嗎?2. 在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎?3. 在你家附近有賓館嗎?4. 在賓館對面有銀行嗎?5. 在郵局后邊有飯館嗎?6. 在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎?Is there a pay phone next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near your home?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any bro

28、thers and sisters in your family?There are some books in the desk.There arent any books in the desk.Are there any books in the desk ?Yes, there are. No, there arent .Whats in the desk ?Whats + 地點(diǎn)？地點(diǎn)？1. 圖書館在郵局的對面。圖書館在郵局的對面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _?

29、 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多樹。在警察局前面有很多樹。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospitalIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its

30、 on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post off

31、ice and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.

32、Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn

33、t. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Ta

34、ke turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?alongturnrightleftcrossingneighborhoodspendclimb沿著沿著轉(zhuǎn)向；翻轉(zhuǎn)向；翻向右邊；右邊向右邊；右邊向左邊；左邊向左邊；左邊十字路口十字路口街區(qū)；街坊街區(qū)；街坊花（時(shí)間、錢等）花（時(shí)間、錢等）爬爬Words and expres

35、sionsroadoftenairsunshinefreeenjoyeasilymoney路路時(shí)常；常常時(shí)常；常?？諝饪諝怅柟怅柟饷赓M(fèi)的免費(fèi)的享受；喜愛享受；喜愛容易地容易地錢錢Words and expressionsDirectionSouth (down)West (left)East (right)North (up)go straightturn leftturn righton the lefton the right 1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3.

36、 _acb1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks

37、!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the pictu

38、re in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off

39、the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bankThere is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a supermarket near my home. Where is

40、 it?Its behind the school on Long Street. 2b. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk ou

41、t and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air

42、 and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,

43、time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.AnnaLisaJohn2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do

44、at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?3. What does John like to do at the park? Anna likes watching the monkeys

45、climbing around. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home? Answers will vary. Lisa walks to the libra

46、ry. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North

47、Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood

48、 and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise the

49、re. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.Grammar focus1. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 where是特殊疑問詞是特殊疑問詞, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用來詢問地點(diǎn)。一般用來詢問地點(diǎn)。where 引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí)引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí), 主謂主謂要求倒裝要求倒裝, 且助動詞必須與后面

50、的主語保持一致。且助動詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street.Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.例如：例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他來自于哪里？他

51、來自于英國。他來自于哪里？他來自于英國。根據(jù)劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分提問。(1) John is from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 來自于美國。因此用來自于美國。因此用Where from進(jìn)行提問。進(jìn)行提問。(2)是指是指Lucy在辦公室。因此只用在辦公室。因此只用where 提問。提問。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“The

52、re be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句疑問句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -N

53、o, there arent.鏈接鏈接: there be 和和have都可譯為漢語里的都可譯為漢語里的“有有”，但有區(qū)別：但有區(qū)別：1) 含義不同。含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系存在關(guān)系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車公共汽車 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于公共汽車是屬于 我們工廠所有的我們工廠所有的)

54、2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句是把疑問句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型為句型為“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑問句是在句首加疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。如：如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。椅子下面沒有一只貓。She d

55、oesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個(gè)弟弟。她沒有兩個(gè)弟弟。3) 用用there is 或或there are 還是用還是用have或或has均均取決于句子的主語。但取決于句子的主語。但there be 句型里有兩個(gè)句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí), be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is

56、 an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí), 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答改一般疑問句，并否定回答)There arent

57、any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.1. neighborhood 意為意為“附近附近;附近地區(qū)附近地區(qū);街坊街坊” e.g. 我的街坊們都很友好。我的街坊們都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近在附近

58、e.g. 在附近有一家中國餐館。在附近有一家中國餐館。 There is a Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood.2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動詞時(shí)候，動詞用后接動詞時(shí)候，動詞用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來的樂趣。表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來的樂趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。拓展：拓展： enj