1、牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識點梳理牛津譯林7B Unit 8知識點梳理Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.雙賓語結構 . bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb.    帶給某人某物 . take sth. with sb. take sth./ sb. to sp.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. . buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.&#

2、160;. build sb. sth. = build sth for sb. 為某人建造某物用介詞to的動詞有：give, pass, bring, take, send, write, show, feed ,carry用介詞for的動詞有：buy, get, make, collect, raise, recommend2.something to eat/ drink /read/ listen to   一些吃的東西3. Thats it.   

3、;   就這樣。4. How rude (a dog) you are! = What a rude dog you are! rude = not polite/ impolite5. You should say “please”. say hello to sb.speak English/ to sb. talk to/with sb. about sth.chat with sb. tell a joke/ story/ lie6. want (to keep) a pet want (to do) sth. the goldfish swim arou

4、nd 觀看他們游來游去goldfish,復數形式 goldfish watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth./doing sth.around的短語有:look around到處看看 walk around四處逛逛turn around圍繞.轉動;轉身 show. around引領.參觀jump around跳來跳去8 sleep on my knees睡在我的膝蓋上on one's knees 在某人的膝蓋上9 . hold it in my hand  把它握在我的手里Hold on, pl

5、ease.請別掛斷。(電話用語)10 feed the rabbits carrots feed 過去式為fedfeed sb. sth.= feed sth. to sb. feed on以為食，靠.為生； feed on rice/ bread11. play with the dog in the park play with sb. play with balls/ fire/ water him to speak teach sb. to do sth. teach me English teach sb. sth. teach sb. how to do sth

6、. teach, taughtteach him to speak = teach him how to speakteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfReading dog is the cleverest animal of all.= My dog is the cleverest of all the animals.2. run after a ball 追著球跑   run&

7、#160;across the field after the rabbit拓展由run構成的常用短語有:run away逃跑 run out (of)用光，用盡3 Goldfish sleep with eyes open wide    眼睛睜的大大的wide adj. 寬廣的 adv. 寬闊地,張大地 widely adv. 廣泛地+n./ pron.+ adj./ 介詞短語I like sleeping with the window closed. With a book in her hand

8、, she came into the classroom.4. hunt for .= look for= search for 尋找look around forhunt  v. - hunter  n獵人 . hunt the rabbits    獵兔 hide- and-seek hide, hidhide from sb.意為“避開某人，躲避某人”。hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物，使某人找不到6. do wo

9、nderful tricks做精彩的把戲= do amazing things play a trick on 捉弄7. build camps out of sticks用樹枝建造營地build a house out of wood build A out of B make lanterns out of pumpkins make A out of Bd never bark or bite. bark at sb. bite, bit9. fight with =have a fight with sb    和某人打架 f

10、ight, fought fight for sth10. till the end    直到最后 .  at the end of    在 盡頭  in the end = at last = finally   最后by the end of到.為止 come to an end結束11. She isnt any trouble. = She is no t

11、rouble.  她不是麻煩。trouble. (不可數名詞) be in troublehave trouble in doing sth. make troubleIm sorry to trouble (v.) you.12. bark at   朝某人吠13. We dont have to feed her much. 喂她太多 have to do sth. don't have to 不必相當于needn't。-Must I go home now我現在必須回家嗎-No, you needn't/

12、don't have to.不，你不必。 feed sb. sth. feed, fed14. need. a gentle touch   一次溫柔的撫摸   . touch gently   溫柔地撫摸15. All rhymes with ball. rhyme with   和押韻16. hide sth.      (hid)  將藏起來&

13、#160;hide behind the door   藏在門后17 Goldfish are easy to look after.= Its easy to look after goldfish. be easy to look after. .容易照看  take care of = look after    照料take good care of = look afterwell    

14、; 好好照料18. make noise     制造噪音  . make a big noise 制造一陣大的噪音辨析: noise, sound與voicenoise常具有貶義，表示令人心煩的或不和諧的“嘈雜聲，噪音，響聲”。可以用a,some, any，much等詞修飾sound泛指一切可以聽到的聲音。大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的說話聲或歌聲;也可指鳥叫聲19  . put out fire

15、60; / a big fire Grammar on/ at knock into sb 撞在某人身上  on the sofa 在沙發上睡覺  nice sounds 發出美妙的聲音 4 get/ become/ be tired (of) （變）累了  a tiring book/ film5 sleep anywhere在任何地方睡覺6 a special friend of mine= one of my special friends我的一個特

16、殊朋友 7 repeat my words= say my words again重復某人的話 8 come/ go back home= return home回到家  9 all the time總是He is happy all the time.= He is always happy. have a good time (doing sth.) in time at the same time on time10 I did not see anybody/ anyone/ anything in the house.= I

17、 saw nothing/ no one/ nothing in the house.Is everybody/ everyone here today?Everything is ready.Would you like something to eat?11 I dont agree. disagreeagree with sb. 贊同某人的觀點agree to do sth. 同意某事agree to+計劃/提議/安排 agree to the plan12 There's nothing wrong with .= There&

18、#39;s not anything wrong with .   .沒有毛病。 There's something wrong with .  .有毛病。 Is there anything wrong with . .有毛病嗎  a snake 養蛇 keep 飼養相當于feed拓展 keep 還有以下常見用法:保留，保持。keep fit意為“保持健康”

19、I'll keep a seat for you.我會給你留個座位。借用。How long can I keep the book這本書我能借多久Integrated skills it/ them up with your hand pick up rubbish2. pick them up   把它們撈起來 Pick me up on your way home. pick up the room3. put in the sun把放在陽光下 in the sun is bad for your eyes. &

20、#160;在陽光下讀書對你的眼睛有害。5 How much does the goldfish weigh(v.) It weighs 400 grams. weigh  v - weight n.  . heavy   adj. = How heavy is the goldfish weigh up to稱重達 = What is the weight(n.) of Its weight is拓展 lose weight減肥 put on weight體重增加，變胖 big can goldfish grow They

21、can grow up to be 20 centimeters long.grow up 成長;長大成人 up to 150 years old 活到150歲8. eat special food and vegetables9. once/twice/ three times a day10. grow up grow up to be a dancer11. give a talk    作報告 a talk about / on goldfish 

22、   一份有關金魚的報告12. learn (about) how to do sth. earn to do sth. learned/learnt you tell me more about them?    你能告訴我更多有關他們的東西嗎？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.14. How big can goldfish grow  &#

23、160; 金魚能長到多大  . how big/ long/ heavy/ often/ far/ many/ much/ tall some/ much / a noise(n.) 制造噪音 . noise   n.be noisy(adj.) noisily(adv.)16 How do you look after your dog?17. like  a lot / very much   非常喜歡18. e

24、xercise  n. 鍛煉（unc） do some exercise  做些鍛煉練習、習題  （c.）do math exercises  做數學習題體操類運動   (c.)  do eye / morning exercises  做眼保健操/做早操v.  鍛煉    exercise twice a week  

25、; 一周鍛煉兩次19 walk the dog= take the dog for a walk遛狗20 brush her fur    梳理皮毛 brush teeth . fur  皮毛  (unc.)   . 皮草大衣  (c.)  them often   經常喂他們feed them too much too much food much too bigTask1. sleep in a