1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1. _ kwlti n. 品質；性質品質；性質2_ ripblik n. 共和國；共和政體共和國；共和政體3_ prinspl n. 原則；原則； 原理原理4_ nnlizm n. 民族主義；國家主義民族主義；國家主義5_ pi:sful adj. 平靜的；安靜的平靜的；安靜的6_ pirid n. 時期；周期時期；周期 7_ dvaiz vt. 勸告；忠告勸告；忠告8_ kntinju: v. 繼續繼續9_ ju: n. 青年；青年時期青年；青年時期 10_ vut vt. 投票；選舉投票；選舉

2、qualityrepublicprinciplenationalism peaceful periodadvisecontinueyouth vote 11_ steid n. 舞臺；階段舞臺；階段12_ pzin n. 職位；位置職位；位置13_ vailns n. 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行14_ i:kwl adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的15_ edju:keitid adj. 受過教育的；受過教育的；有教養的有教養的 16_ kru:lti n. 殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷17_ kriminl n. 罪犯；犯罪者罪犯；犯罪者18_ prezidnt n. 總統；會長總統；會長19_ se

3、ntns vt. 判決；宣判判決；宣判20_ ter n. 恐怖；恐怖活動恐怖；恐怖活動stagepositionviolenceequaleducated crueltycriminalpresidentsentenceterror二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。個恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. With the _in him, we consider him a great person.2. The t _of the criminals in Tibe

4、t caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans.3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as the teachers expected.5. Only a few people had the chances to _ for the position. Most people felt sorry.b

5、e voted qualities errors advise stageentencedpeaceful6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry .7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager .8. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily .9. We are clearer about terrorists

6、c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers.10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong catedviolence principle cruelty violences accepted 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _s

7、peak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act)3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose)4. We suffered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue)5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate)willing will Actions active Choice h

8、ave chosen continuous education 6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace)7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebet. (terror)8. The middle school students joined the _ League last week .(young)9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal)10. The sense of _ over spread , wh

9、ich caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)peacefully peace terrorists terrifiedterrorsYouth equality nationalism 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1 1_ _ 與與相處很好相處很好2 2_ _ 愿意做愿意做事情事情3 3_ _ 喪失信心喪失信心4 4_ _ 失業失業5 5_ _ 事實上事實上6 6_ _ 將將關進監獄關進監獄7 7_ _ 當權；上臺當權；上臺8 8_ _ 被判處被判處徒刑徒刑9 9_ _ 處于不

10、幸之中處于不幸之中get on well withbe willing to do somethinglose heartout of workas a matter of factputin prisoncome to powerbe sentenced to in trouble10. be jealous of _11. blow up _ 12. be worried about _13. answer violence with violence _14. give upfor _15. put in a position _16. stop somebody from doing

11、something _嫉妒嫉妒使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸對對著急著急 以暴制暴以暴制暴為為而放棄而放棄將將關入監獄關入監獄阻止；使不能阻止；使不能五、詞組填空五、詞組填空 根據句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一根據句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當的詞組并用其適用的形式填空。個適當的詞組并用其適用的形式填空。1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time.2Nelson Mandela never _even when he was in prison.3Never laugh at those_ .

12、4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them.5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.As a matter of fact has been out of workgave upin troubleget on well with6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death.7_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagin

13、ation.8I failed once again. How I _your easy success.9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure.10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.stopped me fromhad been sentenced toAnswering violence with violenceam jealous ofcomes to power六、翻譯填空六、翻譯填空 根據漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當根據漢語意

14、思，從上述短語中選一個恰當的詞組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。1我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運會當義工。我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運會當義工。I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing .2. 因為嚴重堵車，我沒辦法準時出席哪個會議。因為嚴重堵車，我沒辦法準時出席哪個會議。The heavy traffic jam _the meeting on time.3. 我們一直擔心的事情終于發生了。我們一直擔心的事情終于發生了。What we _has happened in the end. 4. 是堅持

15、還是放棄，由你自己定。是堅持還是放棄，由你自己定。Its up to you to decide whether to _or keep up.5. 看見氣球爆了，小男孩還是忍不住哭起來。看見氣球爆了，小男孩還是忍不住哭起來。Seeing the balloon _, the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.blowing up am willing tostopped me from attendinghave been worried aboutgive up1. Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic i

16、n China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in(信仰) the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.（三民主義）believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰，主張信任，信仰，主張 1） Do you believe inbelieve in God? 2）We believe inbelieve in our government.3)He believe in violence to fight agai

17、nst the government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.練習. 1.He _ what he said because I _him. 2.If we want to succeed,we must _what we do and who

18、we are. 3.信不信由你_ 答案 believe ;believe in ;believe in ;believe it or notfound (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，創建建立，創建 find (found, found) find (found, found) 找到，發現找到，發現 The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen? 練習. The hospital was _in 1920. Have you

19、_your missing pen? 答案 founded;found 2. Mahatma Gandhi is the most famous Indian leader. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.give up 表示主動放棄或屈服表示主動放棄或屈服give up + doing/sth. He has decided to give up smoking 他決定戒煙他決定戒煙. The girl gave

20、up halfway. 這女孩中途放棄。這女孩中途放棄。give in=hand in上交上交 give in to sb/sth屈服于屈服于sb/sth(give in to overwork) fight (fought, fought)fight + n: fight poverty/fire fight a fight/battle 打一架/仗fight+介詞 fight with 1)和.并肩作戰 2)抗擊.=fight against fight for 為而戰(比如human rights) fight against 抗擊. fight+over/aboutHe and his

21、 wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子總是為瑣事爭吵。注意:struggle with/for/against用法類似 練習1). We will have to fight _ difficulties. 2).During the Anti-Japanese War,the Kuomingtang Party fought_the Communist Party _the Japanese invaders _the freedom .答案 against 或with ;with;against或with ;for fre

22、e from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes. 比較:free of charge免費的 far from+adi遠非 He was far from satisfactory. 他一點也不滿意.練習 1). We _are_(無憂無慮)when we were children. 2). The water is. _(沒有受到污染) 3). _admiring the oil painting,i dislike it v

23、ery much. 答案 free from care ;free from pollution ;Far from3.devote用法devote oneself to.專心致力于.devote (life/time/energy/attention)to.把（時間/一生/精力/注意力）be devoted to doing sth:His life is devoted to protecting the environment.devoted:忠實的，深愛的 a devoted son/friend/fan He is devoted to his family. 練習 1).Altho

24、ugh the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of time_ children. A.devotes ,on B.spends , on C.offers,to D.provides,for 2).I am sure your suggestion will_to solving the problem. A.devote B.contribute 答案 B;B4.accept 欣然接受欣然接受,欣然同意欣然同意(advice,apology,wishes,thanks,bribes賄賂賄賂,condition等等)1) I acce

25、pted his offer of permanent employment at a small company.2) I do not accept that there is any kind of crisis in British science.She accepted marrying him.Accept.as.把.當作.He accepted him as his lifelong companion.伙伴Accept sb into.接納某人為.成員 He was accepted into the society.區別區別:receive 收到收到,得到得到,受到受到(e

26、ducation,support,bad luck,insult侮辱侮辱,punishment,wound,signal信號等信號等);招待招待,接待接待(注意其名詞注意其名詞:reception,receptionist)He was warmly received when he was in China.他在中國的時候受到熱烈招待.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success .練習1).He_a letter of invitation,but he hasnt decided whether he shou

27、ld_it. 2) The student was _into the famous university.3).Huangshan Hotel_a group of visitors from Taiwan Province yesterday.4).Readers _his first novel warmly.5) Do you _his statement as true.答案 received,accept;accepted;received;received;accept5.blow upa)給給.充氣充氣Look, the girl is trying her best to b

28、low up the balloon.b) 炸毀炸毀 Terrorists blew up an office building in the city. 6.degree n 度度,程度程度 ;學位學位 To some degree在某種程度上 The degree of Master of Arts文學碩士學位練習.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which

29、D.for which答案 B to some extent=to some degree某種程度上7.see (擬人說法擬人說法):見證見證,經歷經歷 (1)The year 2008 saw the the great success of the 29th Olympic Games. (2) China has been seeing changes these years.2.8.AreAre you willing towilling to do public service work without pay? be willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事-be unwilli

30、ng to do sth Be willing that.(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣,should+v原原) willingly adv. （saying）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心心有余而力不足有余而力不足Im quite willingwilling for your brother to join us. Will n 意志意志,意愿意愿,決心決心 1).I_(很愿意很愿意) for your brother to join us. 2). He is man of _(意志堅定意志堅定) 3). 有志者事竟成有志者事竟成:_ 4

31、).I did it_(違背自己的意愿違背自己的意愿)答案答案 am quite willing;great will/dermination;Where theres a will,theres a way;against my own will 9. Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. los

32、e ones heartlose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上愛上，喜歡上 She lost hearlost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in troublein trouble.10. He died fordied for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他為了自己的思想而獻身，他為了自己的

33、思想而獻身，但他的成果后來應用于但他的成果后來應用于圣經圣經。 die for die for 為為而死而死 They died fordied for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying foram dying for a cup of water. die for die for 也意為也意為“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于進行時態）（只用于進行時態） 11. He fought forfought for the black people and was in prisonin priso

34、n for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰且坐過三他為黑人而戰且坐過三十年監獄。十年監獄。 be in prisonbe in prison 在獄中，被監禁在獄中，被監禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putputin in prisonprison = sendsendto to prison prison = throw throw intointo prison prison 把把投入監獄投入監獄 1)The car thieves have been put _ prison. He was s

35、ent _prison for ten years. 2).那位年輕婦女去監獄探望坐牢的丈夫。That young woman went to _to see her husband_.答案 in;to;the prison ;in prison 12. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to adviseadvise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth.advise ab. on sth. 就就給某人出主意給某人出主意 I have advised

36、 you on that subjectadvised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do I advise that you (should)advise that you (should) not eat fruit

37、 that isnt ripe.13.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equalequal. be be equal toequal to 等于，相當于等于，相當于 Im not equal tom not equal to the position. Women demand equalequal pay for equal work.14.You cannot imagineimagine how the sound of

38、the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們多么害怕到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatimagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagineimagine life without electricity? I dint imagine imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagineimagine her marrying

39、 him. ImagineImagine that you are a bird.練習 1).The difficulties we are facing are_(無法想象的) 2) I dont imagine that they will come,_? 3)He didnt imagine that they would come,_?答案: without imagination ;will they;did he15. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asle

40、epshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。 should do & should have doneshould do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should have written to your mother. I should have studied harder when I was young. You should come earlier tomorrow My t

41、eacher said I should study harder should doshould do 表示應該做，一般指現在或將來的動表示應該做，一般指現在或將來的動作，指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。作，指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。 should have doneshould have done 表示本應該做而沒有做的。站表示本應該做而沒有做的。站在現在的角度上評說過去的事情。在現在的角度上評說過去的事情。asleep, sleep & sleepy-Is he still sleepingsleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleep asleep.I

42、was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleepsleep seven hours a day.asleepasleep 是表語形容詞，意為是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”。sleepsleep 是動詞或名詞，意為是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺睡覺”。sleepy sleepy 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still _? -Yes, he is fast _. I was too _to hear the end of her talk答案: sleeping ;asleep ;sl

43、eepy16. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came came to powerto power in 1993. come to power = come into powercome to power = come into power 執政執政 in powerin power 當權，執政當權，執政take power/office上臺執政上臺執政 lose power下臺下臺come into effect/use/fashion/生效生效/啟用啟用/流行起來流行起來come to ones

44、rescue/help/aid來援救來援救/幫助幫助/援助某人援助某人come to an agreement/a conclusion/a decision/terms with.達成一致達成一致/得出結論得出結論/作出決定作出決定/勉強接受勉強接受.come to ones consciousness恢復意識恢復意識when it comes to (doing)sth 當談到當談到.時候時時候時 E.g.1.When it comes to food,her eyes shine 2. The party came to power at the last election.17. Al

45、l the terrorterror and fearfear of that time came back to me. terror terror n. n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terrorterror to the people in the town. fearfear n. n. 恐懼，可怕恐懼，可怕 vt.vt. 恐懼，害怕恐懼，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fearfear death? She fearsfears to speak in our presence. I fearfear that w

46、e cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that for fear of & for fear that 擔心擔心 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of missing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. 18. I remembered the beatingsbeatings and the cruelty of the guards and my f

47、riends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beatingbeating n. n. 打、輸打、輸 They gave our team quite a beatingbeating. beat beat v/n. n. 敲擊，跳動敲擊，跳動 Can you hear the beatbeat of my heart?練習 1).They gave him a good _ 2).They gave our team quite _ 3).We heard the _of a drum. 4). The sound

48、of the rain that_on the windows is wonderful.答案 beating ;beating ;beat ; beats1)After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. (1)請改寫成同義句:(2)Tim was beaten,and he chose to give up in the end. 同意句改寫(用非謂語動詞):(3)He opened his mouth as if he was to say something.同義句改寫:(4) With many problems_(solve),the

49、president feels very upset.(5)_many problems_(solve),the president feels relaxed.(6)Boss,do you have something_(type) ?(7)(Tom is a typist)Tom,do you have something_(type)?(8)Tom felt very happy,because he won a football game.同意句改寫:After I tried hard,I.Beaten,Tom.as if to say something.to solveWith.

50、solvedto typeto be typed.,Tom won a football game.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 部分倒裝 (1)only+狀語:部分倒裝(也就是把次要動詞,如助動詞,情態動詞,be動詞.) (2)否定詞提前放句首:no sooner.than.;hardly.when.;in no case(絕不);at no time(從不)on no account(絕不);under no circumstances)(絕不);no longer,not only.but also

51、.;neither,little,few,hardly,never,no,not等注意:have/has/had+pp中的has/have/had是助動詞,be+pp結構中的be也是助動詞.1.Not until we lose our health _we realize its value.2.Not only _the teacher interested in the topic,but also his students become to show interest in it.3.No sooner _I gone out than he came to see me.4.The

52、 Chinese government has declared(宣布) that at no time _we use the nuclear weapon(核武器).5.Only if you have balanced your diets(平衡飲食),_ you be able to keep fit. do,is,had,shall,will倒裝句練習.1.Bill wasnt happy about the delay(延遲) of the report by Jason,and_. A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was either D.e

53、ither was I2.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither D.either he will3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water4.Come on!Nowhere else _such a good school in the world.A.you will find B.will you fin

54、d C.you have found D.have you found5.It was not untill the entrance exams were in sight that_that I had so many books to cover and so many exercises to finish. A.I realised B.did I realise C.had I realized D.I had realized6.-The English exam is not difficult,is it? -_,even Tom_to the top students fa

55、iled in it.A.Yes,belongs B.No,belonged C.Yes,belonging D.No,belonging7.The Chinese government decides that under no circumstances_use nuclear weapon. A.shant we B.we shant C.shall we D.we shall 3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did did passpass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于

56、他們不如我聰明而由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學位。又確實通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學位。 did passdid pass 為強調結構，強調謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前為強調結構，強調謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前加加do, does, diddo, does, did. DoDo be careful! I dodo hope you have a merry Christmas! He doesdoes speak English well!4. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we w

57、ere less important 更加無足輕更加無足輕重重,or fight the Government.1)In her life, Nightingale always tried her best to help those who were_than herself (不如.重要)2) This computer works out the data _than it used to(不如.快).3) Tickets were_ than I had expected.(不如.貴)答案：less important, less quickly, less expensive5.盡

58、力做某事情盡力做某事情 句型歸納句型歸納1).go all out to do sth2)go to the trouble of doing sth3).take the trouble to do sth4)make every effort to do sth5)spare no effort to do sth6).take great pains to do sth/over sth7).spare no pains to do sth8).be at pains to do sth9).do what sb can (do) to do sth10).do everything t

59、hat sb can (do)to do sth11).try ever means to do sth12)do sth as hard as sb can13).do everything in ones power to do sth翻譯翻譯 我將盡力完成這項工作我將盡力完成這項工作(多種方法多種方法 )1)The time _I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. ( line2)2)Mandela was the black lawyer to_ I went for advice. (li

60、ne4)3)He was generous with his time,for _ I was grateful.(line 6)4)The school _I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. (line 9)5)However,this was a time_ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(line 11)whenwhmwhichwherewhen6)The days _Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.(li