1、一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 種類種類; 類別類別2. _ n. 相冊相冊; 集郵冊集郵冊; 唱片唱片3. _ n. 幼兒園幼兒園4. _ n. 酸乳酪酸乳酪; 酸奶酸奶5. _ n. 皺紋皺紋wrinkle categoryalbumkindergartenyogurt6. _ vt. & vi. 加速加速; 促進促進7. _ n. 學院學院; 學會學會8. _ vt. 刪刪; 刪除刪除9. _ vt. 吐出吐出 vi. 吐痰吐痰10. _ adj. 試探性的試探性的tentative accelerateacademydeletespit11. _ adj. 原始；遠古

2、的原始；遠古的12. _ adj. 暈眩的；昏亂的暈眩的；昏亂的13. _ n. 計量計量 厘米厘米14. _ vt. 逮捕逮捕 n. 逮捕逮捕15. _ n. 可能的選擇可能的選擇 alternative primitive dizzycentimetrearrest二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _ vt. 假定；設想假定；設想 _ n. 假定；設想假定；設想2. _ adj. 精確的；準確的精確的；準確的 _ n. 精確；準確精確；準確accuracyassumeassumptionaccurate3. _ v. 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 _ n. 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死

3、starvestarvation4. _ adj. 重要的重要的; 意義深遠的意義深遠的 _ n. 意義意義; 重要性重要性significantsignificance6. _ vt. & vi. 打斷打斷講講 話；打岔話；打岔 _ n. 打斷打斷; 中斷中斷; 干擾干擾interruptinterruption5. _ n. 技巧；熟練技巧；熟練 _ adj. 有技巧的有技巧的; 熟練的熟練的skilful (skillful)skill(B) 靈活運用靈活運用 1. According to a _ worker, a _ performance comes with abund

4、ant skills. (skill)1. 形容詞作定語。形容詞作定語。skilful/(skillful)skilful (skillful)2. Its impossible to predict the weather with great_ (accurate).2. 名詞作介詞名詞作介詞with的賓語。句意：的賓語。句意：“十分十分精確地預測天氣變化是不可能的。精確地預測天氣變化是不可能的。”3. What he mentioned in the report will lead to a _ (significance) turning point. 3. 形容詞作定語。形容詞作定

5、語。significantaccuracy4. If we dont control the birth rate, well be on the edge of _ (starve) in the near future.4. 名詞作介詞名詞作介詞of的賓語。的賓語。5. She has kept up physical training for several years without_ (interrupt). 5. 名詞作介詞名詞作介詞without的賓語。的賓語。 interruption starvation三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯1. _ 至多至多; 最多最多2. _ 至少至少

6、; 最少最少3. _受夠了受夠了; 飽受飽受; 厭煩厭煩4. _向前看向前看; 為將來打算為將來打算look ahead at mostat least(be) fed up with5. _不管；不顧不管；不顧6. _切碎切碎7. _追溯到追溯到8. _隱蔽靜候某人隱蔽靜候某人lie in wait for sb. regardless ofcut update back to9. _饑餓而死饑餓而死10. _亂糟糟亂糟糟; 凌亂不堪凌亂不堪11. _將將分成分成(份份)12. _但愿但愿(要是要是就好了就好了)if onlydie of starvation/starve to death

7、in a messdivideinto四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 A group of students from England came to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit. An archaeologist showed 1_ around. First the archaeologist described 2_ people lived in their caves： They might have kept fire 3 _(burn) all winter to keep them warm，cook the food and scare wi

8、ld animals away. them how burning They might 4_ (hang) animal skins 5_ the cave mouth to keep out the cold. When the students saw a needle，she told them that early people might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove 6_ skin. Then smaller scrapers might have been used to cle

9、an the fat and meat from them. have hung at their After that they would have had to rub 7_ ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough. Finally，they would have cut it and 8_ (sew) the pieces together. At last she showed them a necklace. Why are some of the beads made of animal bones

10、9_ some are made of shells? Perhaps there was trade 10 _ early people or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.an sewn but between 五、課文概要五、課文概要 Guided by an archaeologist, some English students, who were interested in archaeology, visited the Zhoukoudian Cave, where they found enough evide

11、nce to prove the existence of the Peiking man.1. interrupt v. 打斷打斷講話；打岔；講話；打岔；中斷中斷 例句例句 Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 對不起，打對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？在這個地方呢？interrupt sb/sth with用用打擾打擾/打斷打斷be interrupted by被被打斷打斷without interruption 未被打斷的未被打斷的 派生派生 interrup

12、tion n. 中斷；打擾中斷；打擾搭配搭配運用運用 根據漢語提示完成英文句子。根據漢語提示完成英文句子。 His speech _ (不斷被掌聲打斷不斷被掌聲打斷). Dont_ (不要打擾我不要打擾我) while Im errupt me was constantly interruptedby applause2. ample adj. 足夠的；充足的；豐裕的足夠的；充足的；豐裕的 (enough or more than enough, abundant) 例句例句 After that they would rub an ample amount of salt o

13、nto the skin to make it soft. 然后他們可能在獸皮上上然后他們可能在獸皮上上擦上大量的鹽，使皮變軟。擦上大量的鹽，使皮變軟。聯想聯想 ample opportunity / evidence / space 充分的機會充分的機會/足夠的證據足夠的證據/寬敞寬敞的空間的空間 派生派生 amply adv. 充足地；豐厚地充足地；豐厚地運用運用 根據漢語提示完成英文句子。根據漢語提示完成英文句子。 _ (寬敞的免費停車場寬敞的免費停車場) is available in this area. His efforts were _ (得到了豐厚回報得到了豐厚回報). am

14、ply rewarded Ample free parking / An ample freeparking lot 3. assume vt. 假定假定; 假設假設; 猜想猜想; 認為認為原句原句 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此因此, 我們有我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒理由認為他們不顧嚴寒,就住在這些洞就住在這些洞穴里穴里。(B8 P38)例句例句 Scientists assume there is no animal life on Ma

15、rs. 科科學家們認為火星上沒有生命學家們認為火星上沒有生命存在。存在。搭配搭配assume sb./sth. to be 假定假定/ /假設某假設某人人/ /某事為某事為It is assumed that. 人們認為人們認為Assuming (that) 假設假設; 假定假定make an assumption that. 認認為為; 假設假設on the assumption that. 在假定在假定的情況下的情況下運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 我們要把每次測驗都當成高考來對待我們要把每次測驗都當成高考來對待。We are supposed to _ _

16、 the college entrance examination. assume everytest to be 人們認為戒煙可以幫助改善健康狀況人們認為戒煙可以幫助改善健康狀況。_ giving up smoking can _. It is assumed thathelp improve our health原句原句 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此因此, 我們有理由我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒認為他們不顧嚴寒, 就住在這些洞穴里。就住在

17、這些洞穴里。(B8 P38)例句例句 Ill firmly support you regardless of the situation. 無論形勢如何我都將堅無論形勢如何我都將堅定地支持你。定地支持你。4. regardless of 不管不管; 不顧不顧同義同義 in spite of, despite不管不管; 不顧不顧派生派生 regard vt. 考慮考慮; 看待看待; 把把看看作作 regarding prep. 關于關于, 至于至于拓展拓展 regard sb./sth. as. 把某人把某人/某某物看作為物看作為運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 不

18、管遇到什么困難不管遇到什么困難, 我們都要堅持下去我們都要堅持下去。We must keep on trying _ _. 本次活動任何年級的同學都可以參加本次活動任何年級的同學都可以參加。The activity welcomes _ _. regardless ofany difficultyregardless of grade (all) students 原句原句 Its at most three centimeters long. 它最多有三厘米長。它最多有三厘米長。(B8 P38)例句例句 It was at most a minor offense. 這最多不過是個小過錯。這

19、最多不過是個小過錯。5. at most 至多至多; 最多最多聯想聯想 no more than 最多最多; 僅僅僅僅; 只不過只不過對比對比 at least 至少至少; 最少最少運用運用 根據漢語意思完成句子。根據漢語意思完成句子。 每組志愿最多只能選報三所大學。每組志愿最多只能選報三所大學。You can _ _ in every group of volunteers. choose at most threeuniversities 廣東省每年最多有廣東省每年最多有80%的考的考生能考上大學。生能考上大學。_ the applicants in Guangdong can _ _ e

20、very year. be admitted to universities At most 80% of6. be fed up with 對對厭倦厭倦; 受夠受夠了了原句原句 Well, Im fed up with all the attention and.唉唉, 我厭倦了這些關我厭倦了這些關注注(B8 P41)例句例句 Im fed up with your endless complaints. 我受夠了你無休止的埋怨。我受夠了你無休止的埋怨。聯想聯想be tired of對對感到厭倦感到厭倦be bored with對對.厭煩了厭煩了have enough of.對對受夠受夠了了

21、/厭煩了厭煩了運用運用 根據漢語完成英文句子根據漢語完成英文句子。 我有點受夠了漫無目標的生活我有點受夠了漫無目標的生活。Im kind of _. 越來越多的人受夠了城市里污濁的空越來越多的人受夠了城市里污濁的空氣而選擇搬到鄉村去住氣而選擇搬到鄉村去住。_ , a growing number of people are moving to the countryside. fed up with life without Fed up with the polluted air in the citypurpose原句原句 She had almost reached her destin

22、ation when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的時候快到目的地的時候, 一陣香氣撲鼻一陣香氣撲鼻, 她她不往前走了不往前走了, 停了下來。停了下來。(B8 P43)7. arrest vt. 逮捕逮捕; 吸引吸引 n. 逮捕逮捕; 拘留拘留例句例句 His amazing performance arrested any wandering eye of the audience. 他的精彩表演吸引他的精彩表演吸引了所有觀眾的眼球。了所有觀眾的眼球。搭配搭配arrest sb. for (doi

23、ng) sth. 因因(做做)某某事逮捕某人事逮捕某人under arrest 被捕的被捕的; 在押在押make an arrest 進行逮捕進行逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人注引起某人注意意; 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力運用運用 根據漢語完成英文句子。根據漢語完成英文句子。 新政策實施后新政策實施后, 很多人因醉酒很多人因醉酒駕駛而被拘留了。駕駛而被拘留了。_ drunk driving after_ _.Many people were arrested forthe newpolicy was carried out 森林大火給生態環境帶來的森林大火給生態

24、環境帶來的負面影響引起了人們的廣泛關注。負面影響引起了人們的廣泛關注。The negative impact caused by forest fires _ _. has arrested public attention原句原句 can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 有有3000至至5000年的歷史了。年的歷史了。(B8 P44)例句例句 The history of firework can date back to over 2, 000 years ago. 爆竹爆竹大約有大約有2000多年的歷史了。多年的歷史

25、了。8. date back to 追溯到追溯到; ; 起源于起源于比較比較date back to = date from 追溯到追溯到, 從從就有就有date back to +時間點時間點= date back +時間段時間段; 追溯追溯到到說明說明 date back (to) 常用主動形式常用主動形式,多用于一般現在時。多用于一般現在時。運用運用 句型轉換或翻譯句子。句型轉換或翻譯句子。 The history of Guangdong can be dated back to 5000 years ago.The history of Guangdong _ _.from 5000

26、 years ago/can date back 5000 years can date 他對美術的興趣源于孩提時代的他對美術的興趣源于孩提時代的一件小事。一件小事。 His interest in art can date back to/can be dated back to a little/small matter/thing in his childhood.9. cut up 切碎切碎( to cut something into small pieces); 使傷心使傷心 例句例句 It seems that they used the sharpened stone tool

27、s to cut up animals and remove their skin. 看樣子看樣子他們用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。他們用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。cut off 切斷（關系，來往）；中切斷（關系，來往）；中止（電話，思維）止（電話，思維）cut down 砍倒；減少，壓縮砍倒；減少，壓縮cut in 打斷打斷cut out 剪去，刪掉；改掉（惡習）剪去，刪掉；改掉（惡習）聯想聯想 運用運用 用適當的介詞或副詞填空。用適當的介詞或副詞填空。 You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then? The gas has been cut_

28、.downoffup Mr. Davis cut_ to ask if anyone would like a drink. Vegetables should be cut_ and put into the boiling water. in10. look ahead 向前看；為將來打算向前看；為將來打算 (look forward; think about and plan for what might happen in the future) 例句例句 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年她今年

29、要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！look back 向后看；回顧向后看；回顧 look into 調查調查 look out (for) 注意；留神注意；留神 look up 查找查找 look up to 尊敬某人尊敬某人 look down on/upon 輕視；瞧不起輕視；瞧不起 look through 仔細查閱；瀏覽仔細查閱；瀏覽聯想聯想 運用運用 用恰當的介詞或副詞填空。用恰當的介詞或副詞填空。 Look_ , or you will catch a cold. I have to look _ the notes before the exam

30、. Now the police are looking _ the case. You had better look _ the new words in the dictionary. outthrough intoup原句原句 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要她今年要是早有預見是早有預見, 計劃得更好些就好了。計劃得更好些就好了。(B8 P43)1. if only要是要是就好了就好了例句例句 If only I had more money, I could buy some books.

31、如果我有更多如果我有更多的錢就好了的錢就好了, 我可以買些書。我可以買些書。說明說明 該句型在大多數情況下謂語該句型在大多數情況下謂語動詞用虛擬語氣動詞用虛擬語氣, 表示與過去、現在表示與過去、現在或將來事實相反的愿望或將來事實相反的愿望, 但是偶爾也但是偶爾也有用在真實條件句的情況。有用在真實條件句的情況。對比對比 only if. 除非除非; ; 唯唯有有運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 要是我們有充分利用時間好好復習就要是我們有充分利用時間好好復習就好了！好了！If only we had made full use of our time to make

32、good preparations (for the test)! 但愿我們都能在高考中取得好成績！但愿我們都能在高考中取得好成績！ If only we all would do a good job in the college entrance examination!原句原句 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突突然間她坐了下去然間她坐了下去, 但又被她那又笑但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。(B8 P43)2. on

33、ly to 結果結果; 卻卻例句例句 He wanted to speed up, only to be drowned in the crowd. 他想要加快他想要加快速度速度, 結果卻被人群淹沒結果卻被人群淹沒, 寸步難行。寸步難行。說明說明 不定式短語用作結果狀語不定式短語用作結果狀語, 表示表示意料之外或不符合說話人期望的結果。意料之外或不符合說話人期望的結果。這種結構常在不定式前加上這種結構常在不定式前加上only來強來強調驚訝與失望。調驚訝與失望。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思翻譯句子。根據漢語意思翻譯句子。 他認真地為面試做好了準備他認真地為面試做好了準備, 結果卻被結果卻被告知面試取消

34、了。告知面試取消了。He prepared himself well for the interview, only to be told it was canceled. 他整整花了四年時間得到了學位他整整花了四年時間得到了學位, 結果結果卻發現很難找到工作。卻發現很難找到工作。He spent four years (in) getting a degree, only to learn/find there were few jobs for him.3. think it +n./adj. + to do sth例句例句 So we think it reasonable to ass

35、ume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此，我們有理因此，我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒，就住在這些洞由認為他們不顧嚴寒，就住在這些洞穴里。穴里。說明說明 it作形式賓語，后加形容詞或作形式賓語，后加形容詞或名詞作賓補，后面的不定式短語作真名詞作賓補，后面的不定式短語作真正的賓語。能這樣的動詞還有正的賓語。能這樣的動詞還有feel, find, consider, make等等。等等。 仿寫仿寫 根據漢語提示完成下列英文句子。根據漢語提示完成下列英文句子。 I find _(問外國人年齡是不禮問外國人年齡是不禮貌的貌的).it

36、 impolite to ask about aforeigners age She_(使早睡早起成使早睡早起成了一條規律了一條規律). We all consider_ (課堂做筆記是很必課堂做筆記是很必要的要的). made it a rule to go to bed early and get up early it quite necessary to take notes in class1. 這件事這件事過去過去三年三年了了。1. This incident dates back to three years ago.2. 那時他那時他厭倦了厭倦了學習。學習。2. He was

37、fed up with study.3. 他他不顧不顧家人的反對家人的反對, 只身一人離只身一人離開了家。開了家。3. He left home alone regardless of objection from his family.4. 他他認為認為自己能夠創造財富。自己能夠創造財富。4. He assumed that he could make a fortune.5. 當時他身上當時他身上最多最多只有只有100元錢。元錢。He had at most 100 yuan on him.6. 到了廣州后到了廣州后卻發卻發現諸事不順。現諸事不順。He got to Guangzhou,

38、only to find nothing went well.7. 很快很快, 他就淪落到忍他就淪落到忍饑饑挨挨餓餓。He soon suffered from starvation.8. 他因為搶劫而他因為搶劫而被捕被捕入獄。入獄。He was arrested for robbing.9. 如今他想如今他想要是要是能再回到學校能再回到學校該有多好該有多好！Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school!10. 現在他決定要現在他決定要為將來好好打算為將來好好打算。He decided to look ahead and star

39、t a new life. This incident dates back to three years ago, when he was fed up with study and left home alone regardless of objection from his family, assuming that he could make a fortune. He had at most 100 yuan on him and got to Guangzhou, only to find nothing went well. He soon suffered from star

40、vation and finally was arrested for robbing. Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school! He decided to look ahead and start a new life.合并：合并：一、完形填空一、完形填空 It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even 1 to say, “I was wrong, and you wer

41、e right about that.”1. A. easier B. harder C. simpler D. quicker B 根據前句的根據前句的It is extremely hard可知。可知。harder與與hard是同根詞復現。是同根詞復現。I had an experience recently with someone 2 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. 2. A. agreeing B. referring C. admittingD. pointingC 由下文可知由下文可知, 有人向我有人向我“承

42、認承認”15年前他年前他犯下的錯。犯下的錯。He told me he had been the 3 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I 4 the egg cartons(紙箱紙箱). Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the 5 he was describing.3. A. manager B. passenger C. stranger D. customerA 根據句

43、意可知，他當時是一家雜貨店的經理。根據句意可知，他當時是一家雜貨店的經理。4. A. took B. stole C. rememberedD. regretted C 下句的下句的I began to remember vaguely有提示。與有提示。與remember是原詞復現。是原詞復現。Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the 5 he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the st

44、ore with my mother to 6 the weekly grocery shopping. 5. A. adventureB. story C. accident D. incident 5. D 由句中的由句中的Then he related an incident可知。與可知。與incident是原詞復現。是原詞復現。6. A. do B. go C. buy D. have6. A 根據句意及搭配可知，根據句意及搭配可知，do the shopping“購物購物”。On that particular day, I must have found my 7 to the daily food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on 8 that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen 9 . 7. A. way B. place C. sale D. mother7. A 固定搭配，固定搭配，find ones way to“找到通往找到通往的的路路”。8. A. hens B. eggs C. chi