1、共 129 頁1Module 4Module 4CarnivalCarnival 共 129 頁2基礎自主回顧基礎自主回顧共 129 頁3.課標單詞課標單詞1 1_掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏(vt.)(vt.)2 2_假裝假裝(vi.)(vi.)3 3_漫步；閑逛漫步；閑逛(vi.)(vi.)4 4_標志標志( (著著)vt.)vt.5 5_貿易貿易(n.)(n.)6 6_華麗的；富麗堂皇的華麗的；富麗堂皇的(adj.)(adj.)hidepretendwandermarktrademagnificent共 129 頁47 7_雜亂；混亂雜亂；混亂(n.)_(n.)_混淆；使迷惑混淆；使迷惑(vt.

2、)_(vt.)_迷惑的，混亂的迷惑的，混亂的(adj.)_(adj.)_令人迷惑的令人迷惑的(adj.)(adj.)8 8_延長延長(vt.)_(vt.)_延伸；擴大延伸；擴大(n.)(n.)9 9_記憶記憶(n.)_(n.)_記住；熟記記住；熟記(vt.)_(vt.)_紀念物；紀念碑紀念物；紀念碑(n.)(n.)1010_使人放松的使人放松的(adj.)_(adj.)_使使放松放松(vt.)_(vt.)_消遣；娛樂消遣；娛樂(n.)_(n.)_放松的放松的(adj.)(adj.)confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionmemorymem

3、orizememorialrelaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxed共 129 頁51111_美味可口的美味可口的(adj.)_(adj.)_味道，口味味道，口味(n.)_(n.)_嘗起來有嘗起來有味道味道(vi.)(vi.)1212_引進；進口引進；進口(vt. & n(vt. & n)_()_(反義反義詞詞) )出口出口1313_廢除廢除(vt.)_(vt.)_(廢除廢除)n.)n.1414_慶典；慶祝慶典；慶祝(n.)_(n.)_慶祝慶祝(vt.)(vt.)1515 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _自由自由 (n.)_

4、_(n.)_ _ 自由的自由的(adj.)_(adj.)_使使自由自由(v.)(v.)tastytastetasteimportexportabolishabolishmentcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreefree共 129 頁61616_起源起源(n.)_(n.)_原先的；最初的原先的；最初的(adj.)(adj.)originoriginal共 129 頁7.常用短語常用短語1 1_結束結束2 2_裝扮，打扮裝扮，打扮3 3_接手，接管接手，接管4 4_由由組成；由組成；由構成構成5 5_放棄放棄6 6_過得愉快過得愉快7 7_追溯到追溯到come to a

5、n enddress uptake overconsist ofgive uphave fundate back to共 129 頁88 8_幾乎，差不多；大約幾乎，差不多；大約9 9_連續地；不斷地連續地；不斷地1010_秘密地；暗地里秘密地；暗地里more or lesson endin secret共 129 頁9.重點句型重點句型1 1_ time passed, however, the carnival _ time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after peri

6、od was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.Christmas.然而，隨著時間的推移，狂歡節的時間被延長了，這樣它就然而，隨著時間的推移，狂歡節的時間被延長了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節以后開始。正好在圣誕節以后開始。答案：答案：AsAs共 129 頁102 2For weeks on end people walked round the streets For weeks on end people walked round the streets _， doing what they wanted _.doing what th

7、ey wanted _.連續幾個星期人們戴著面具走在街上為所欲為而不會被認出連續幾個星期人們戴著面具走在街上為所欲為而不會被認出來。來。答案：答案：wearing masks; without being recognisedwearing masks; without being recognised共 129 頁113 3Which of the festivals you have read or heard Which of the festivals you have read or heard about in this module _ you _ go to?about in

8、this module _ you _ go to?在這個模塊里，你讀到和聽到的節日里，你愿意參加哪一個？在這個模塊里，你讀到和聽到的節日里，你愿意參加哪一個？答案：答案：would; ratherwould; rather4 4. _ an immediate _ for _ . _ an immediate _ for _ on them.on them.需要人們立刻到農場或莊園里工作。需要人們立刻到農場或莊園里工作。答案：答案：there was; need; people to workthere was; need; people to work共 129 頁12.模塊語法模塊語法1

9、 1There were lots of people standing watching, yet There were lots of people standing watching, yet no one of them _.no one of them _.A. offered to helpA. offered to helpB. offered helpingB. offered helpingC. was offered to helpC. was offered to helpD. was offering helpD. was offering help答案：答案：A A共

10、 129 頁132 2Doctors and medical supplies _ to the Doctors and medical supplies _ to the scene of the accident.scene of the accident.A. had rushedA. had rushed B. were rushedB. were rushedC. were rushing C. were rushing D. rushedD. rushed答案：答案：B B共 129 頁143 3He kept a little notebook, in which _ the H

11、e kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his s and addresses of his friends.A. wrote A. wrote B. was writingB. was writingC. was written C. was written D. were writtenD. were written答案：答案：D D共 129 頁154 4The mayor of London says that all construction The mayor of Lo

12、ndon says that all construction work for the London Olympic _ by 2010.work for the London Olympic _ by 2010.A. has been completedA. has been completedB. has completedB. has completedC. will have been completedC. will have been completedD. will have completedD. will have completed答案：答案：C C共 129 頁165

13、5He is constantly _ not to do that, but he He is constantly _ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same.still goes on doing it all the same.A. telling A. telling B. being toldB. being toldC. told C. told D. to tellD. to tell 答案：答案：B B共 129 頁17考點探究解密考點探究解密共 129 頁18考考 點點 解解 讀讀 共 129 頁

14、191 1hide vt.hide vt.隱藏；掩飾隱藏；掩飾vi.vi.躲藏躲藏The sun was hidden by the clouds.The sun was hidden by the clouds.精講拓展：精講拓展：hide uphide up包庇壞人包庇壞人hide outhide out口口 躲藏躲藏hide awayhide away躲藏；隱藏躲藏；隱藏hide sth. from sb.hide sth. from sb.把某事隱瞞著某人把某事隱瞞著某人hidingUhidingU躲藏處，躲藏處，CC痛打痛打hidden adj.hidden adj.秘密的；隱蔽的秘

15、密的；隱蔽的hide and seekhide and seek捉迷藏捉迷藏共 129 頁20注意：注意：be hiddenbe hidden是一個系表結構，表狀態，類似的還有：是一個系表結構，表狀態，類似的還有：be seatedbe seated坐下，坐下，be stationedbe stationed駐扎等。駐扎等。誤區警示：誤區警示：hidehide的過去式，過去分詞：的過去式，過去分詞：hid, hiddenhid, hidden。be hiddenbe hidden是一個系表結構，表示狀態。是一個系表結構，表示狀態。共 129 頁21朗文在線：朗文在線：The bushes hi

16、d Daves bike completely from the The bushes hid Daves bike completely from the passersby.passersby.灌木叢把戴夫的自行車完全蓋住了，路過的人根本無法發現。灌木叢把戴夫的自行車完全蓋住了，路過的人根本無法發現。Harry hid under the bed until they had gone.Harry hid under the bed until they had gone.哈里一直躲在床下，直到他們離開。哈里一直躲在床下，直到他們離開。Dont try to hide anything f

17、rom me!Dont try to hide anything from me!什么也別想瞞過我！什么也別想瞞過我！共 129 頁22命題方向：命題方向：hidehide作及物動詞的用法以及過去分詞作及物動詞的用法以及過去分詞hiddenhidden作表作表語和狀語的用法。語和狀語的用法。共 129 頁23活學巧練：活學巧練：(1)His words had a_(1)His words had a_(隱藏的隱藏的)meaning.)meaning.(2)She tried to_(2)She tried to_(掩飾掩飾)her feelings.)her feelings.(3)(3)他

18、藏在門后。他藏在門后。( (漢譯英漢譯英) )答案：答案：(1)hidden(1)hidden(2)hide(2)hide(3)He was hidden behind (3)He was hidden behind the door.the door.共 129 頁24 (4)Its not proper for her to struggle to _ (4)Its not proper for her to struggle to _ the truth about her past from her husband.the truth about her past from her h

19、usband.A. holdA. holdB. hideB. hideC. defend C. defend D. coverD. cover答案與解析：答案與解析：B B考查動詞詞義辨析。考查動詞詞義辨析。A A項意為項意為“抓住，保抓住，保持持”，C C項意為項意為“防御防御”，D D項意為項意為“蓋住蓋住”，而，而hide sth. hide sth. from sb.from sb.意為意為“瞞著某人某事瞞著某人某事”。句意：對她來說竭力去。句意：對她來說竭力去對丈夫隱瞞她過去的真相是不合適的。對丈夫隱瞞她過去的真相是不合適的。共 129 頁252 2extend vextend v擴

20、充，延伸，伸展，擴大；擴充，延伸，伸展，擴大；( (軍軍) )使疏開，給使疏開，給予，提供予，提供精講拓展：精講拓展：extend for extend for 延續延續( (距離距離) )extend from extend from 從從中伸出來中伸出來extend from. into extend from. into 從從延伸延伸/ /插到插到里里extend from. to.extend from. to.從從綿延綿延/ /一直到一直到extend out extend out 伸出伸出extend over extend over 延續延續( (時間時間) )，遍布，遍布共 1

21、29 頁26extend through.extend through.貫穿貫穿，達到整個，達到整個的長度的長度extend through to(extend through to(一直一直) )延伸到延伸到extended adj.extended adj.伸出的，延長的，廣大的，擴大范圍的，伸出的，延長的，廣大的，擴大范圍的，長期的長期的B10extension nB10extension n伸長，延長，延展，伸展伸長，延長，延展，伸展共 129 頁27朗文在線：朗文在線：The River Nile extends as far as Lake Victoria.The River N

22、ile extends as far as Lake Victoria.尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。We extended the kitchen by six feet.We extended the kitchen by six feet.我們把廚房擴大了我們把廚房擴大了6 6英尺。英尺。My duties at the school extend beyond just My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching.teaching.我在學校的職責不只是教書。我在學校的職責不只是教書。共 129 頁28

23、命題方向：命題方向：extendextend作不及物勸詞的用法以及與作不及物勸詞的用法以及與expandexpand的語意的語意辨析。辨析。共 129 頁29活學巧練：介活學巧練：介/ /副詞填空副詞填空(1)The forest extends_ miles in all(1)The forest extends_ miles in all directions. directions.(2)The repayment period will be extend_20 (2)The repayment period will be extend_20 years_ 25 years.year

24、s_ 25 years.(3)The company plans to extend its(3)The company plans to extend its operations_ Europe. operations_ Europe.forforfrom.from.totothrough tothrough to共 129 頁303 3pretend vt.pretend vt.假裝，裝作假裝，裝作精講拓展：精講拓展：pretendsth.pretendsth.偽稱某事物偽稱某事物( (尤用作借口尤用作借口) )to do.to do.假裝做假裝做to be to be n./adj.n

25、./adj.假裝是假裝是to be doing.to be doing.假裝在做假裝在做to have done.to have done.假裝已做假裝已做thatthatclauseclause假裝假裝pretence npretence n假裝；托辭；假象假裝；托辭；假象pretension npretension n聲稱，主張，要求；自負聲稱，主張，要求；自負共 129 頁31朗文在線：朗文在線：The candidate pretended (that)she had worked for a The candidate pretended (that)she had worked f

26、or a newspaper before.newspaper before.這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報社工作過。這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報社工作過。Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.about the argument.薩拉假裝很開心，沒有說起吵架的事。薩拉假裝很開心，沒有說起吵架的事。共 129 頁32活學巧練：漢譯英活學巧練：漢譯英(1)(1)昨天他假裝頭疼。昨天他假裝頭疼。答案：答案：(1

27、)He pretended a headache yesterday.(1)He pretended a headache yesterday. (2) (2)我們千萬不要不懂裝懂。我們千萬不要不懂裝懂。答案：答案：(2)We mustnt pretend to know what we dont (2)We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.know. (3) (3)當他遇到熊時就裝死。當他遇到熊時就裝死。答案：答案：(3)He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.(3)He pretended to

28、 be dead when he met a bear.共 129 頁334 4celebration ncelebration n祝賀；慶祝；慶典祝賀；慶祝；慶典精講拓展：精講拓展：in celebration ofin celebration of為慶祝為慶祝hold a celebrationhold a celebration舉行慶典舉行慶典/ /慶祝會慶祝會celebrate vt. & vi.celebrate vt. & vi.慶祝慶祝celebrate Christmascelebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節慶祝圣誕節celebrate ones bi

29、rthdaycelebrate ones birthday為某人過生日為某人過生日celebratory adj.celebratory adj.慶祝的；慶典的慶祝的；慶典的共 129 頁34朗文在線：朗文在線：Weve bought champagne to celebrate Jans Weve bought champagne to celebrate Jans motion.我們買了香檳來慶賀簡的提升。我們買了香檳來慶賀簡的提升。The Chinese celebrate their New Year in January or The Chinese cel

30、ebrate their New Year in January or February.February.中國人在一月或二月慶祝自己的新年。中國人在一月或二月慶祝自己的新年。命題方向：命題方向：celebrationcelebration作名詞用時與相關單詞的語意辨析作名詞用時與相關單詞的語意辨析及動詞形式及動詞形式celebratecelebrate的用法。的用法。共 129 頁35活學巧練：完成句子活學巧練：完成句子(1)It was Christmas. Many people returned home from (1)It was Christmas. Many people re

31、turned home from far away to_.far away to_.圣誕節到了，許多人從外地回來過節。圣誕節到了，許多人從外地回來過節。(2)A large inspection was held_ _ (2)A large inspection was held_ _ _the Armys 80th Anniversary._the Armys 80th Anniversary.為慶祝建軍八十周年，舉行了大型閱兵式。為慶祝建軍八十周年，舉行了大型閱兵式。hold a celebrationincelebrationof共 129 頁365 5mark nmark n分數；記

32、號；標志；痕跡分數；記號；標志；痕跡v v標明；標志；打標明；標志；打分數；批改分數；批改a trade marka trade mark商標商標full marksfull marks滿分滿分get 90 marks for Englishget 90 marks for English英語得了英語得了9090分分mark downmark down減價；打折減價；打折mark outmark out畫出界限畫出界限mark. with.mark. with.用用作標記作標記mark. on.mark. on.在在上作記號上作記號共 129 頁37朗文在線：朗文在線：Winter coats

33、 have been marked down from $ 80 to $ Winter coats have been marked down from $ 80 to $ 50.50.冬裝已經從冬裝已經從8080美元降到了美元降到了5050美元。美元。Her ability marked her out for political success.Her ability marked her out for political success.她的才能表明她必能在政治上取得成就。她的才能表明她必能在政治上取得成就。My students marked their names on thei

34、r school My students marked their names on their school uniforms.uniforms.我的學生們在校服上標上了他們的名字。我的學生們在校服上標上了他們的名字。共 129 頁38活學巧練：活學巧練：(1)I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard (1)I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday _ with name and class.yesterday _ with name and class.A. marking A. marki

35、ng B. to markB. to markC. marked C. marked D. being markedD. being marked答案與解析：答案與解析：C C考查過去分詞短語作定語。考查過去分詞短語作定語。markmark的用法是的用法是“mark. with.”mark. with.”。因此。因此a copybooka copybook和和markmark之間是動之間是動賓關系，應該用過去分詞，先排除賓關系，應該用過去分詞，先排除A A、B B兩項，而兩項，而D D項項being being markedmarked表示動作正在進行，不合題意。因此選表示動作正在進行，不合題

36、意。因此選C C。共 129 頁39 (2)(2009(2)(2009云南玉溪一中模擬云南玉溪一中模擬)From the words _ )From the words _ on the old pot, we decide that it dates back to at on the old pot, we decide that it dates back to at least five hundred years ago.least five hundred years ago.A. having been markedA. having been markedB. markedB.

37、 markedC. to be markedC. to be markedD. being markedD. being marked答案與解析：答案與解析：B B句意：從刻在陶罐上的字來看，我們認為句意：從刻在陶罐上的字來看，我們認為它至少有它至少有500500年的歷史了。年的歷史了。markedmarked為過去分詞作定語。為過去分詞作定語。共 129 頁406 6come to an endcome to an end完結完結精講拓展：精講拓展：begin/start at the wrong endbegin/start at the wrong end開始就錯開始就錯bring st

38、h. to an endbring sth. to an end使停止使停止/ /結束結束at the end ofat the end of在在的盡頭的盡頭put an end to sth.put an end to sth.結束；停止結束；停止make ends meetmake ends meet收支平衡收支平衡to an end to an end 徒勞；無益徒勞；無益共 129 頁41to the endto the end到底到底to the end of timeto the end of time永久永久in the endin the end最后；終于最后；終于誤區警示：誤

39、區警示：come to an endcome to an end為不及物的動詞短語，后面不能為不及物的動詞短語，后面不能接賓語。接賓語時須用接賓語。接賓語時須用put an end toput an end to或或bring sth. to bring sth. to an endan end。The liberation put an end to their days of hardship.The liberation put an end to their days of hardship.解放了，他們受苦受難的日子終于結束了。解放了，他們受苦受難的日子終于結束了。共 129 頁42

40、朗文在線：朗文在線：The job came to an end last month.The job came to an end last month.那項工作上個月完成了。那項工作上個月完成了。Winning the competition put an end to his Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.financial problems.在比賽中獲勝使他的財政問題隨之消失。在比賽中獲勝使他的財政問題隨之消失。命題方向：命題方向：come to an endcome to an end與相關短

41、語的辨析。與相關短語的辨析。共 129 頁43活學巧練：活學巧練：We have to wait until the discussion between We have to wait until the discussion between them_.them_.A Amakes an end makes an end B Bcomes to an endcomes to an endC Cputs an end puts an end D Dbrings to an endbrings to an end答案與解析：答案與解析：B B句意：我們必須等，直到他們之間的討論句意：我們必須等

42、，直到他們之間的討論結束。結束。A A、C C、D D三項均應用被動結構。故選三項均應用被動結構。故選B B項。項。共 129 頁447 7dress updress up打扮；裝飾打扮；裝飾精講拓展：精講拓展：be dressed inbe dressed in穿著穿著dress sb. downdress sb. down狠狠地訓斥某人；揍某人狠狠地訓斥某人；揍某人all dress up and nowhere to goall dress up and nowhere to go打扮得漂漂亮亮卻無處去炫耀打扮得漂漂亮亮卻無處去炫耀共 129 頁45誤區警示：誤區警示：dressdres

43、s與與wearwear都有都有“穿、戴穿、戴”的意思。的意思。dressdress給給( (某人某人) )穿衣，后接人。穿衣，后接人。She dressed her baby.She dressed her baby.她給孩子穿衣。她給孩子穿衣。wearwear后接衣物、首飾等。后接衣物、首飾等。She wore a diamond necklace.She wore a diamond necklace.她戴著一條鉆石項鏈。她戴著一條鉆石項鏈。共 129 頁46朗文在線：朗文在線：He went to the party dressed up as a Chicago He went to

44、the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster.gangster.他裝扮成一個芝加哥歹徒去參加晚會。他裝扮成一個芝加哥歹徒去參加晚會。I keep a box of old clothes for the children to I keep a box of old clothes for the children to dress up in.dress up in.我保存著一箱舊衣服讓孩子們穿著玩。我保存著一箱舊衣服讓孩子們穿著玩。We dressed him up as s gorilla.We dressed him up as s gorill

45、a.我們把他裝扮成大猩猩。我們把他裝扮成大猩猩。共 129 頁47命題方向：命題方向：dressdress作及物動詞和不及物動詞用法上的區別。作及物動詞和不及物動詞用法上的區別。共 129 頁48活學巧練：介活學巧練：介/ /副詞填空副詞填空(1)How do you normally dress_ work?(1)How do you normally dress_ work?(2)He dressed_ and went out for a party.(2)He dressed_ and went out for a party.(3)He was dressed_ for what h

46、e had done.(3)He was dressed_ for what he had done.(4)The man dressed_ a suit is Mr. Wolf.(4)The man dressed_ a suit is Mr. Wolf.atupdownin共 129 頁498 8in secretin secret秘密地；暗地里秘密地；暗地里精講拓展：精講拓展：in secretin secretsecretlysecretly秘密地秘密地in the secretin the secret參與秘密參與秘密keep the secretkeep the secret保密保

47、密keep sth. secretkeep sth. secret對某事保密對某事保密let sb. into the secretlet sb. into the secret讓某人知道秘密讓某人知道秘密make no secret ofmake no secret of毫不掩飾毫不掩飾be secret about sth.be secret about sth.對某事嚴守秘密對某事嚴守秘密共 129 頁50誤區警示：在表示自然誤區警示：在表示自然/ /宇宙等的奧秘時，宇宙等的奧秘時，secretsecret常用復數常用復數形式：形式：the secrets of nature/the u

48、niversethe secrets of nature/the universe。朗文在線：朗文在線：Lilian cried in secret, afraid to tell anyone.Lilian cried in secret, afraid to tell anyone.莉蓮偷偷地哭，不敢告訴任何人。莉蓮偷偷地哭，不敢告訴任何人。Howard made no secret of his disappointment.Howard made no secret of his disappointment.霍華德毫不掩飾他的失望。霍華德毫不掩飾他的失望。命題方向：命題方向：in s

49、ecretin secret作為副詞短語作狀語的用法。作為副詞短語作狀語的用法。共 129 頁51活學巧練：活學巧練：The girl_no secret of her feelings in public.The girl_no secret of her feelings in public.A Amakes makes B BtakestakesC Chides hides D Dkeepskeeps答案與解析：答案與解析：A A這個女孩在公共場合下從不掩飾自己的情這個女孩在公共場合下從不掩飾自己的情感。感。共 129 頁529 9There was a(great) need for

50、sb. to do sth.There was a(great) need for sb. to do sth.精講拓展：精講拓展：There is/was a(great)/no need (for sb.) to do sth. There is/was a(great)/no need (for sb.) to do sth. ( (不不) )需要某人干某事需要某人干某事There is/was a (great)/no need for sth./sb. (There is/was a (great)/no need for sth./sb. (不不) )需需要某物要某物( (人人)

51、)There is/was no possibility to do sth. There is/was no possibility to do sth. 沒有可能干沒有可能干某事某事There is/was no time to do sth. There is/was no time to do sth. 沒有時間干某事沒有時間干某事共 129 頁53There is/was no doubt to do sth.There is/was no doubt to do sth.毫無疑問干某事毫無疑問干某事There is no point in doingThere is no poin

52、t in doingThere is no sense in doingThere is no sense in doing做做沒有意義沒有意義/ /用處用處共 129 頁54朗文在線：朗文在線：Is there any need to explain further？Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更進一步說明嗎？有必要更進一步說明嗎？There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。你不必等了。There is a great need for a new book on the subject.非常需要

53、有一本這方面的新書。非常需要有一本這方面的新書。共 129 頁55The meeting is due the day after tomorrow, so there is no need for us to go today.預計后天開會，所以我們今天就沒有必要走了。預計后天開會，所以我們今天就沒有必要走了。共 129 頁56活學巧練：漢譯英活學巧練：漢譯英(1)(1)埋怨也沒什么用，人家根本不理睬埋怨也沒什么用，人家根本不理睬。答案：。答案：(1)There is not much point in complaining, (1)There is not much point in c

54、omplaining, they never take any notice.they never take any notice. (2) (2)既然你回來了，我就沒有必要再幫你洗衣服了。既然你回來了，我就沒有必要再幫你洗衣服了。 答案：答案：(2)Now that you have returned, there is no (2)Now that you have returned, there is no need for me to wash the clothes for you.need for me to wash the clothes for you.共 129 頁57(3

55、)_is no need for primary students to work (3)_is no need for primary students to work at their desks all day long.at their desks all day long.A AThere There B BItItC CWhat What D DThatThat答案與解析：答案與解析：A A“There is no needThere is no need”“”“沒有必沒有必要要”共 129 頁581010復習被動語態復習被動語態1 1被動語態的基本知識被動語態的基本知識(1)(1

56、)概念概念當句子的主語是動作的執行者時，謂語的形式叫主動語態；當句子的主語是動作的執行者時，謂語的形式叫主動語態；當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語的形式叫被動語態。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語的形式叫被動語態。(2)(2)構成是：構成是：“助動詞助動詞bebe及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”助動詞助動詞bebe有時態、人稱和數的變化，也可以構成否定式或疑有時態、人稱和數的變化，也可以構成否定式或疑問式。問式。共 129 頁59(3)(3)用法：被動語態常用于下列場合用法：被動語態常用于下列場合需要強調動作的承受者；只知道動作的承受者，不知道誰是需要強調動作的承受者；只知道動作的承

57、受者，不知道誰是動作的執行者；論述科技內容的文體需要強調客觀性和科動作的執行者；論述科技內容的文體需要強調客觀性和科學性。學性。The bridge was made of stone.The bridge was made of stone.這座橋是石頭砌的。這座橋是石頭砌的。A lot of people were killed in the fire.A lot of people were killed in the fire.許多人喪生于火海中。許多人喪生于火海中。(4)(4)構成形式構成形式共 129 頁60共 129 頁61共 129 頁622.2.較為復雜的被動語態結構較為復雜

58、的被動語態結構(1)(1)涉及動詞短語的被動結構涉及動詞短語的被動結構The plants should be taken good care of.The plants should be taken good care of.這些植物應該好好呵護。這些植物應該好好呵護。When it rained, the soil was carried away down the When it rained, the soil was carried away down the hills, and into the rivers.hills, and into the rivers.下雨時，土壤被

59、沖到山下，沖進了河中。下雨時，土壤被沖到山下，沖進了河中。(2)(2)涉及雙賓語涉及雙賓語/ /補足語的被動語態結構。補足語的被動語態結構。Mr. King was told to remove his trousers.Mr. King was told to remove his trousers.有人要金先生脫掉褲子。有人要金先生脫掉褲子。共 129 頁63(3)(3)涉及副詞修飾語的被動結構。涉及副詞修飾語的被動結構。Chaplin was soon recognized as a great actor.Chaplin was soon recognized as a great a

60、ctor.很快人們就把卓別林看作一個偉大的演員。很快人們就把卓別林看作一個偉大的演員。They have been greatly helped by this new computer.They have been greatly helped by this new computer.他們得到了這臺新計算機的很大幫助。他們得到了這臺新計算機的很大幫助。(4)(4)漢語中有一類句子不出現主語，在英語中常用被動結構漢語中有一類句子不出現主語，在英語中常用被動結構表示。表示。It is said that.It is said that.據說據說It is hoped that.It is hoped that.希望希望共