1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二高二 選修選修 8Unit 3Language points in Reading go through(1) 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 Most families went through a lot in the war.1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?(2) 通過通過, 成功成功, 成交成交 The plan did not go through.(3) 審閱審閱, 檢查檢查 I cant go thoug

2、h the letters in an hour.(4) 翻找翻找, 查看查看 Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿過穿過, 通過通過 A terrible noise went through the house. read through 通讀通讀 look through 瀏覽瀏覽 flow through 流過流過 get through 通過通過, 接通接通,使使.成功成功 search through 搜尋搜尋, 查找查找2. do research on /into /in. 從事從事, 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行, 做研究做研究

3、 They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)do research中中research為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。3. When I call up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. call up 打電話，使打電話，使.回憶起回憶起 Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /r

4、ing sb. up) The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.) call for 需要需要, 要求要求 call back 回電話，召喚某人回來回電話，召喚某人回來 call in 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng), 請(qǐng)來請(qǐng)來 call on/at 拜訪拜訪 (call on后跟人作賓語(yǔ)，后跟人作賓語(yǔ)，call at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ))As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes o

5、f my childhood. (湖北湖北2006)A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called incall at drop in at pay a visit togo on a visit to visit拜訪某地拜訪某地+sp.拜訪某人拜訪某人+ sb. call on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit4. “Snakes come near the house now and then, ”now and then 有時(shí)有時(shí), 偶爾偶爾I see them now a

6、nd then, but not often.I used to call people _, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：from time to time 有時(shí)有時(shí); 不時(shí)不時(shí)(every) now and again 時(shí)而時(shí)而; 不時(shí)不時(shí)from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始從現(xiàn)在開始, 今后今后just now 剛才剛才since then 從那時(shí)以來從那時(shí)以來5. Here was

7、a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既能捉住蛇，發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既能捉住蛇，又不會(huì)傷害它們。又不會(huì)傷害它們。distinguish 辨別辨別, 區(qū)別區(qū)別I cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguishfrom =distinguish between

8、and 把把.與與.加以分開加以分開Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎？你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎？Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong. 應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。distinguish oneself 顯揚(yáng)自己顯揚(yáng)自己, 使自己揚(yáng)名使自己揚(yáng)名Hes distinguished himself as a teacher.作為老師，他早已負(fù)有盛名。作為老師，他早已負(fù)有盛名。The man distinguish himself

9、 by his wisdom.這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。tell the differences between and = tell from 把把.與與.區(qū)分開區(qū)分開distinction n. 區(qū)別區(qū)別, 差異差異 distinctive adj. 有特色的有特色的, 與眾不同的與眾不同的distinct adj. 截然不同的截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 區(qū)別得出的區(qū)別得出的, 辨認(rèn)得出的辨認(rèn)得出的6. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might hel

10、p me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) designed to kill snakes是過去是過去 分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ), 修飾修飾powders。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥此句是由此句是由but連接的兩個(gè)并列句。連接的兩個(gè)并列句。前一分句的主干為前一分句的主干為The first thing was to see, if引導(dǎo)的從句作引導(dǎo)的從句作see的賓語(yǔ)；的賓語(yǔ)；I tried to do是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the first thing。后一分句的主干為。后一分句

11、的主干為there seemed to be .，是，是there be句型的延句型的延伸伸, 意為意為“看起來好像有看起來好像有”。如：。如：There seems to be no need to go now. 看來，現(xiàn)在沒有去的必要了。看來，現(xiàn)在沒有去的必要了。考例考例 Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (山東山東06)A. being givenB. is g

12、iven C. given D. was given 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由逗號(hào)之前是一個(gè)完整的句子和由逗號(hào)之前是一個(gè)完整的句子和逗號(hào)之后無連接詞逗號(hào)之后無連接詞, 可知逗號(hào)后面不是可知逗號(hào)后面不是一個(gè)句子一個(gè)句子, 排除排除B、D; 而而give與與a title之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故選故選C。7. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 1) set about (doing) sth. 開始開始, 著手著手 The sooner we set

13、 about it , the sooner well finish. We set about cleaning up the mess.set out to do sth.開始做某事開始做某事set out (for) 出發(fā)出發(fā), 啟程啟程set off (for)=leave for出發(fā)出發(fā), 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身 set aside 留出留出, 對(duì)對(duì)不予以考慮不予以考慮 set down 記下記下, 寫下寫下 set up 設(shè)置設(shè)置, 造成造成, 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生1. They needed the money to set _ a special school for gifted children.2

14、. The children were always excited to set _ on a camping trip.3. You can set the telephone bill _ as a business cost.4. Setting the chair _, he sat on the floor.5. The children gathered in the garden to set _ the fireworks (鞭炮鞭炮).upoff/ outdownasideoffOn receiving the assignment, we_ at once.A. set

15、to work B. set out to work C. get down to work D. all the above 2) habit: out of habit 出于習(xí)慣出于習(xí)慣 be in the habit 有有.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 break the habit 改掉改掉.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 develop/form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣習(xí)慣habit, custom, practice habit 通常指?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)常行為通常指?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)常行為custom 一般指整個(gè)社會(huì)在一段時(shí)間里一般指整個(gè)社會(huì)在一段時(shí)間里的行為、風(fēng)俗的行為、風(fēng)俗practice指慣例指慣例, 也指商業(yè)或者

16、法律上的也指商業(yè)或者法律上的常規(guī)做法。常規(guī)做法。8. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. when cooled的構(gòu)成：連詞的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞過去分詞, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句: when it is cooled.when/while/once/unless/until等連詞引導(dǎo)的等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有系動(dòng)詞從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

17、詞中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be可省略，形成可省略，形成“連詞連詞+分詞分詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.沒叫你講話不要講。沒叫你講話不要講。 While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror.While unfinished,.=原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 用用when/while+現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞來代替來代替; 原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候, 用用 when /while+過去分詞過去分詞短語(yǔ)來代替。

18、短語(yǔ)來代替。Be careful when crossing the street.While he was unfinished When _ help, one often says “thank you” or “ its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered9. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。洞里去了。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 abruptl

19、y adv. 突然地，唐突地突然地，唐突地 ,意外地意外地, 比比suddenly的意外程度強(qiáng)。的意外程度強(qiáng)。 abrupt adj.突然的；意外的突然的；意外的這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。The road is full of _.這會(huì)議突然結(jié)束了。這會(huì)議突然結(jié)束了。The meeting came to _.我們的討論突然給縮短了。我們的討論突然給縮短了。Our discussion was _ curtailed. abrupt turnsan abrupt endabruptly考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 convenient便利的；方便的。便利的；方便的。可構(gòu)成可構(gòu)成it is conven

20、ient to / for sb.和和it is convenient for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：對(duì)某人來說（做某事）是方便的。對(duì)某人來說（做某事）是方便的。警示警示: convenient不能以人作主語(yǔ)。不能以人作主語(yǔ)。 This dishwasher is very convenient to me. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Its convenient to have a supermarket nearby.考例考例1 If it is quite _ to you,

21、I will visit you next Tuesday. (天津天津2005)A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 If it is quite convenient to you如如果對(duì)你來說很方便的話。果對(duì)你來說很方便的話。fair公平的；公平的；easy容易的；容易的；comfortable舒服的。舒服的。考例考例2 Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport? (山東山東2008)free B. vacant

22、A. C. handy D. convenient點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由題意由題意“你四點(diǎn)鐘來接我并送我你四點(diǎn)鐘來接我并送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)，方便嗎？去機(jī)場(chǎng)，方便嗎？”和結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)it be convenient for sb. to do sth.可知選可知選D。 free自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的；自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的；vacant空空著的，空缺的；著的，空缺的；handy手邊的，便于使用手邊的，便于使用的。的。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 He asked _ _ (我們什我們什么時(shí)候方便參觀這家工廠么時(shí)候方便參觀這家工廠). 2. Come whenever _ (對(duì)

23、你對(duì)你來說是方便的來說是方便的).3. I will call back _ (在更方便的時(shí)候在更方便的時(shí)候).4. We bought this house _ (為方為方便起見便起見); its near the shops and the railway station. when it would be convenient for us to visit the factoryit is convenient to youat a more convenient timefor convenience10. Only after you have had that recogniti

24、on can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到這種承認(rèn)只有你得到這種承認(rèn), 你才能說你是真正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。你才能說你是真正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。Only 修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首，主句需用倒裝修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首，主句需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序。Only by working hard can we pass the exams. 11. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from every

25、one elses. 你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查, 證明它確證明它確實(shí)與眾不同實(shí)與眾不同, 你才能獲得專利。你才能獲得專利。此句是一個(gè)由此句是一個(gè)由not (這里是這里是nor) until連接連接的主從復(fù)合句。其中主句是一個(gè)倒裝句；的主從復(fù)合句。其中主句是一個(gè)倒裝句；由由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)to find out，后面又帶有一個(gè)由，后面又帶有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。nor置于句首時(shí)，置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序 (把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前提前)。如：。如：No

26、r will I deny that.我也不會(huì)否認(rèn)這點(diǎn)。我也不會(huì)否認(rèn)這點(diǎn)。以否定詞以否定詞no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little等開頭的句子等開頭的句子, 句句子的主句要部分倒裝。子的主句要部分倒裝。Never can you pass the exam if you dont devote yourself to your study.Little did I know what was about to happen. -Why cant I smoke here? -At no time _ in the meeting-

27、room is smoking permitted smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 12. Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) in case意為意為“（以防）萬(wàn)一（以防）萬(wàn)一”，后接從句，表示假設(shè)。后接從句，表示假設(shè)。考例考例 My parents live in a small village. They always keep can

28、dles in the house _ there is a power cut. (重慶重慶2007)A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 第二句句意為第二句句意為“他們總是在家他們總是在家里備著蠟燭以防停電。里備著蠟燭以防停電。”13. In Japan scientists have managed to produce pigs that have a plant gene inserted into their DNA. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) inserted into their DNA是過去是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。考例

29、考例 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (福建福建2007)A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 improve 與與her written English之之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. She used wheat p_ and colors to create the toys.

30、2. Can you smell the p_ of the roses, which will make you feel pleasant?owdererfume3. For a joke, he put an ice c_ under the back of her dress.4. Your return ticket is v_ for three months. 5. The FBI keeps f_ on former White House employees. ubealidiles6. The wide use of _ (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的) voice is cons

31、idered to be one of the features of the English language.7. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to d_ one from the other.8. Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to m_ their progress.passive istinguishonitorapplicationcriteria1. I am writing to you in connection with your

32、 job _ (apply).2. What are the _ (criterion) of being an emergency nurse?3. If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your _ (expect).expectation4. Will it be _ (convenience) for you to start working tomorrow?5. “It wont work,” Mitchell said _ (abrupt), in a no-nonsense style.c

33、onvenientabruptly1. Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. Not receiving any letter from him, I _ _ _.called him up2. The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered away. The shepherd _ _ _ _ the sheep that had wandered away.3. It seems that he has read this book. He see

34、ms to _ _ this book.set about looking forhave read4. He went to see his grandmother sometimes. He went to see his grandmother _ _ _. 5. He was able to walk without sticks only one day after the operation. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he able to walk without sticks.nowandthenoperationOnly one day after thewas6. He

35、will not agree to this plan, and he will not support anyone who does either. He will not agree to this plan, _ _ _ support anyone who does.norwill he a matter of get down to in case call up in addition to get rid of1. How can you _ a bad habit?2. He had his camera ready, just _ he saw something that

36、 would make a good picture.get rid ofin caseIn addition toa matter of3. _ your car payment, you will have to pay for annual insurance.4. Im sure we will succeed in time if we keep on trying. Its just _ time.5. I must _ study tonight, as Im going to take an exam tomorrow.6. She _ a friend just for a chat.get down tocalled up early firstly abruptly truly easily clearly certainly finally luckily carefully1. The roles of husband and wife are not as _ descr