1、 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 高端數據2011年全國卷假定你是李華,你所喜愛的 Global Mirror 周報創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信,內容主要包括:1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者;2.贊賞該報優點:(1)兼顧國內外新聞;(2)介紹名人成功故事;3.提出建議:刊登指導英語學習的文章。注意:1.詞數100左右,開頭語已為你寫好;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。 佳作欣賞Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a reg

2、ular reader of your newspaper. (切入話題:說明自己是該報的忠實讀者) I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點First, it covers both national and international news so that, by sim-ply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have hap-pened during the week. Equa

3、lly attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. (贊賞該報優點的具體體現) As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even

4、more popular.(個人建議)Sincerely yours,Li Hua晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 必備佳句本句中的so that引導了一個目的狀語從句,意為“為了;以便”,相當于in order that,而且從句中經常會有一個情態動詞。當主從句的主語一致時可以用so as to或in order to替換,但so as to 不能放在句首。句型轉換:I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early the first bus.【答案】in order to / so as to

5、 catch晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,其中which在從句中作主語。用which完成句子:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, .瑪麗對杰克比對其他人友好得多,這當然令所有其他的人感到不安?！敬鸢浮縲hich; made all the others upset晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 1.Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in the

6、 village.聽到那首歌總使我想起在鄉村里的某個夜晚。2.It was obvious that your answer was not really right.顯而易見,你的答案不對。3.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我踩了她的腳,所以向她道歉。 1.Never give up. Never lose the opportunity to succeed. 不放棄就有成晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點功的機會。 2.Dont try so hard, the best things come when you

7、least expect them to. 不要著急,最好的總會在最不經意的時候出現。 3.Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life. (Thomas Edison) 有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。(托馬斯愛迪生) 4.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高處走,水往低處流。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 1. n. 美人;美 adj. 美麗的 vt.美化2. n.慶祝 vt.慶祝3. vi. & vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死 n. 餓死4. adj.宗教上

8、的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的 n.宗教5. n.信任;信心;信仰 vt.相信6. n.到來;到達;到達者 vt.到達晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點7. n.獨立;自主 adj.獨立的;自主的8. vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕 n.贊美;欽佩;羨慕9. n.許可;允許 vt.允許 n.執照;許可證10. vt.道歉;辯解 n.道歉 1. 發生2. 紀念;追念3. 盛裝;打扮;裝飾晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點4. 搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑5. 期望;期待;盼望6. 玩得開心7. 出現;到場8. 守信用;履行諾言9. 屏息;屏氣10. 使某人想起 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎

9、優化知識盤點知識盤點 詞匯拓展:1.beauty; beautiful; beautify 2.celebration; celebrate 3.starve; starvation4.religious; religion5.belief; believe6.arrival; arrive7.independence; independent 8.admire; admiration9.permission; permit; permit 10.apologize; apology短語在線:1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick

10、on5.look forward to6.have fun with7.turn up 8.keep ones word9.hold ones breath10.remind sb of晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點1. At that time, people would starve if food was difficult to find, espe-cially during the cold winter months. 2.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is c

11、overed with pink snow. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點這天是情人節,胡瑾說她下班后會在咖啡店和他見面的。 真題探究(2011安徽)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .1.It was Valen

12、tines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.A.will never replace B.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點n【答案與解析】C句意:“你對將來的商店購物怎么看?”“我個人認為會與在家購物并存,但商店購物不會被取代?！备鶕癐 think it will exist along with home shopping”可知

13、此處應用一般將來時,且要用被動語態,應選C項。1.【命題分析】考查情態動詞。本題考查情態動詞時態和語態的綜合運用。2.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到織女傷心欲絕,王母娘娘最后決定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河相會一次。 真題探究(2011全國)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A.saysB.s

14、aidC.to sayD.saying晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點2.【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞。注意謂語動詞【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞。注意謂語動詞和非謂語動詞所擔任的句子成分。和非謂語動詞所擔任的句子成分。【答案與解析】【答案與解析】D句意句意:莎拉假裝高興莎拉假裝高興,對爭論保持沉對爭論保持沉默。動詞默。動詞say和句子的主語和句子的主語Sarah有邏輯上的主謂關系有邏輯上的主謂關系,所以用所以用v-ing形式作伴隨狀語。形式作伴隨狀語。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 1.award n.獎;獎品 vt. 授予;判定 用法拓展be awarded f

15、or 因而授獎award sb sth頒發某物給某人晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 詞匯辨析award, reward, prize和medalaward側重指官方或經正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優勝者所給予的獎勵。reward指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵,也可指為某事付酬金,意為“賞金;酬金;報答”。prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎勵。medal指“獎章;獎牌;勛章”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)Whats Yaos feeling when he has been ?當姚明被授予這個獎項時他是什么感覺?(2)The

16、 judges both finalists equal points. 裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。 【答案】(1)given the award (2)awarded晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012江西省七校高三聯考)The well-known university has been 81,600,000 yuan to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded【答案與解析】D 句意:這所著名的大學被授予人民幣八千一

17、百六十萬元以發展良好的教學實踐方法。award“授予”; promote“提升;促進”;include“包括;包含”;secure“使安全;獲得”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點(2012年濟南模擬)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results【答案與解析】A句意:人們普遍認為幼兒學會做事情是因為某些行為受到獎勵的結果。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點2.adm

18、ire vt. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕 用法拓展admire sb for sth 因某事而欽佩某人admiration n. 贊美;欽佩express / have admiration for sb / sth 羨慕/欽佩某人/某物with / in admiration 欽佩地admirer 欽佩者;贊賞者admirable adj. 可欽佩的;極佳的admiring adj. 羨慕的;贊美的晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)I dont agree with her, but I her sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意見,但

19、是我贊同她恪守原則。(2)I great her as a writer.我十分欽佩她這個作家。【答案】(1)admire; for (2)have; admiration for晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012江西省臨川一中高三模擬)What was she doing when you visited her?She was herself in the mirror.A.enjoyingB.admiringC.devotingD.seeing【答案與解析】Badmire oneself in the mirror意為“對著鏡子自我欣賞”,符合上

20、下文的語境和意思。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點making decisions.A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire【答案與解析】Dadmire sb for sth為固定搭配,意為“因某事而羨慕某人”。accept“接受”;absorb“吸引;吸收”;advise“建議”。句意:我真的很羨慕你下決心的方式。(2012湖南省長沙一中檢測)I really you for your way of 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點3.apologize vi. 道歉;辯白 用法拓展apologize to sb for (doing)

21、 sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉apologize to sb + that從句就向某人道歉晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)I must apologize the delay replying to your let-ter.未能及時回信,我必須向你道歉。(2)The USA has apologized China the accident.美國已就這次意外事故向中國政府致歉?！敬鸢浮?1)for; in (2)to; for晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優

22、化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012安徽合肥一中高三模擬)Have you made an apology your teacher coming late?Yes, I have.A.for; forB.to; toC.for; toD.to; for【答案與解析】Dmake an apology to sb for doing sth 意為“因做某事而向某人道歉”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.his not being ableC.him not to be

23、ableD.him to be not able【答案與解析】B考查動名詞復合結構。動名詞復合結構作介詞for的賓語,其否定形式應在動名詞前加not,再加上動作邏輯主語his放在前面,故選B項。(2012廈門雙十中學檢測)Victor apologized for to inform 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點4.remind vt. 提醒;使想起 用法拓展remind sb of / about sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind (sb) + that從句 提醒(某人)晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點

24、 經典例句(1)Will you me that important meeting tomorrow?請你提醒我明天那個重要的會議好嗎?(2)Remind me him about what has happened.請提醒我告訴他所發生的事情。【答案】(1)remind; of / about (2)to tell晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012南昌外國語學校檢測) The photos on the wall my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived togethe

25、r.A.informB.approveC.remindD.retell【答案與解析】C考查動詞辨析與搭配。remind sb of. 為固定搭配,意為“使某人想起”;inform sb of.“通知某人”;ap-prove of.“同意”;retell“復述;重新講述”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點5.forgive vt. 原諒;饒恕 用法拓展forgive sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人(做)某事forgive sb sth 原諒某人某事forgiveness n. 原諒晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點forgive“饒恕;寬恕;赦免”,

26、感情色彩較濃,表示不但放棄一切報復要求,而且打消一切復仇的心理,不再憤恨,強調主觀和內心的寬恕。pardon“原諒;寬恕”,正式用語,指放棄處罰要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上級按法律正式赦免過失或過錯。作“原諒”講時,同excuse。excuse指有意放過人們在社會、習俗等方面的具體行為,如錯誤、疏忽或失職,不予以指責和懲罰。 詞匯辨析forgive, pardon和excuse晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)He I had made.他原諒了我所犯下的錯誤。(2)We should his error this time.我們這次應該原諒他的過錯。【答案】(1)

27、forgave me the mistake (2)forgive him for晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012湖北黃岡高三模擬)Will you him the debt that he has owed you?A.pardonB.excuseC.forgiveD.forget【答案與解析】C句意:你會免除他所欠你的債務嗎? forgive sb sth“原諒某人某事;免除(債務)”;excuse sb for (doing) sth“原諒某人某事”;pardon sb for (doing) sth“饒恕某人(做)某事”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎

28、優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點Can you me?A.gainB.satisfyC.apologizeD.forgive【答案與解析】D句意:對不起,我不是有意要傷害你。你能原諒我嗎?gain“獲得”; satisfy “滿足”;apologize “道歉”;forgive“寬恕”。 (2012湖北武漢一中檢測) Im sorry, but I didnt mean to hurt you. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點1.in memory of 紀念;追念 用法拓展in ones memory 在某人的記憶中in favor of 支持;贊同;對有利in honor o

29、f 為紀念;為了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 負責;掌管晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)There hasnt been peace in the country in my memory.在我的記憶中,這個國家從沒有太平過。(2)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.當被問及對校長的看法時,許多老師更希望他能讓位以支持年輕人。【答案】i

30、n favor of晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練(1)用in need of, in favor of, in spite of的適當形式填空Are you or against the plan?We are teachers and books in many countryside. a heavy rain, we managed to reach the destination.【答案】in favor ofin need ofIn spite of晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012東北三校高三聯考)Many Chi

31、nese universities provide scholar-ships for students financial aid.A.in memory ofB.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in need of【答案與解析】D句意:中國的很多大學提供獎學金給需要資助的學生。in memory of“紀念”;in favor of “支持;贊同;對有利”;in honor of “為紀念;為了向表示敬意”;in need of “需要”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 用法拓展look aroun

32、d 環顧四周look through 瀏覽;仔細查看look into 往里看;調查look on. as. 把看作look up 仰視;查詢;看望晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)We are really looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望能再見到你。(2)I often the words I dont know in the dictio-nary or on the Internet. 我常常在字典上或網上查詢我不認識的單詞?！敬鸢浮縧ook up晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練

33、(1)用look through, look around, look out的適當形式填空She when she heard the noise. ! There is a car coming.She her notes before the exam.【答案】looked aroundLook outlooked through晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012江西臨川一中高三月考)Weve just moved into a neighbour-hood and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A.keep up with

34、B.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to【答案與解析】Ckeep up with “跟上”;do away with “廢除;去掉”;get down to “著手處理”;look forward to “盼望;期待”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點3.turn up 出現;到場;開大;調高 用法拓展turn over 把翻過來;移交turn against 與反目成仇turn in 上交;交還;把交給警方turn out 結果是;生產;制造turn down 關小;拒絕晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句

35、(1)We arranged to meet at 7:30 but she never turned up.我們約好在七點半見面,但她根本沒有露面。(2)You look upset. Whats the matter?你看上去不高興,怎么啦?I had my proposal again. 我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！敬鸢浮縯urned down晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練(1)用turn in, turn to, turn out, turn down的適當形式填空If you have any questions, you can me for help.Th

36、e actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.Please your homework when you finish it.Im sorry to tell you that your project has been .【答案】turn toturned outturn inturned down晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012皖南八校高三聯考)So how is your new roommate?She really . Shes always maki

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