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1、8. 從現(xiàn)在開始:from now on9. 男士錢包:wallet女士錢包:purse10. 與。交談:talk to=talk with+ 人談?wù)?。:talk about+ 人/物如:我媽媽正在和我老師談?wù)撐业膶W(xué)習(xí)。My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.11. 上車:get on下車:get off與某人相處融洽:get on/along well with sb與某人相處得不好:get on badly with sb詢問“與某人相處得怎么樣”要用 how提問如:我和他一直相處融洽:I always get on w

2、ell with him.我和他一直相處得不好。I always get on badly with him.你與你的父母相處得怎么樣? How do you get on with your parents?很融洽:Quite well.12. leave(1)作動詞:A. “離開,動身去某地",通常與for連用如: 我明天動身去香港:I'm leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.B.把(某人或某物)留在/遺忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地點”如:我經(jīng)常把鑰匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。(2)作名詞:表“假期、休假

3、”如:我想請兩天假 / 一星期假:I want to ask for two days 'leave./ a week's leave.13. 這是.的原因 That's why +結(jié)果如:這就是我今早沒吃早餐就上學(xué)的原因That's why I go to school without breakfast.(沒吃早餐上學(xué)是表結(jié)果 )14. 百:hundred 千:thousand(1)如果前面有具體數(shù)字,hundred/thousand 不加s,也不加of如:二百:two hundred ( hundred前面有具體數(shù)字二,所以不加s和of)四千:four t

4、housand (thousand前面有具體數(shù)字四,所以不加 s和of)(2)當(dāng)hundred/ thousand 和of連用時,它要用復(fù)數(shù)形式(加 s)如:成百上千:hundreds of ( hundred后面有of,所以要加 s)成千上萬:thousands of(thousand后面有of,所以要加 s)Module 1重點詞組1 . “歡迎回到某地"welcome back to +地點名詞如:歡迎回到學(xué)校 welcome back to school熱烈歡迎某人: give sb a warm welcome不用謝: You are welcome2 .首先:first

5、of all(放句首)3 .失物招領(lǐng):lost and found失物招領(lǐng)箱:lost and found box在失物招領(lǐng)箱中:in, the lost and found box4 .某人有某物: have (got) /has (got) = have/has某處有某物:there be (is/are)There be的be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)“就近原則”變化(be動詞與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致如:(1)桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書Therejs a pen and some books on the desk.逑里要用 is, 因為靠近它的名詞 a pen, 是單數(shù))(2)桌子上有一些書

6、和一支鋼筆There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(這里用 are, 因為靠近它的名詞是 some books, 是復(fù)數(shù))5 .誰的:whose如:這是誰的書: Whose book is this?這是 Lucy 的:It is Lucy ' s6 .在這兒/這兒有:Here is/ are如果主語是名詞要用全部倒裝謂語動詞放在主語之前),如果中語是代詞用部 分倒裝如:這兒有一封信。Here is a letter. (letter是名詞,要全部倒裝,letter要放在謂語動詞is后)它在這兒。Here it is.(it是代詞,要部分

7、倒裝,it放is前面)7 . 照顧:take care of = look after小心(照顧、做、處理):be careful with+名詞小心做某事: be careful to dosth如:小心雞蛋: Be careful with the eggs.小心地把雞蛋拿到廚房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.math是物)(2) 沒有 teach sb to do sth 22.騎自行車 :ride a bke : 說中文:speak Chinese 僅此而已:that 's all 我喜歡做飯:I like cooking

8、 23.跑得快:run fast 在每場比賽中取得最好的分?jǐn)?shù):15. 尋找:look for/ find(1) look for強調(diào)“找”的過程,find強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果如:我到處找我的貓咪,但我找不到它。I look for my cat everywhere, but I can 't find it.(到處找貓咪,表示找的過程,所以用 look for ; 找不到貓咪是找的結(jié)果,用 find)(2) Look at :看look after 照顧look out of 向夕卜看16. Is this ?這是?Yest is./ No, iQsn ' t.Are these

9、 ?這些是 ? Yes, they are. / No, they,ren ' t.如:Is this your bag?這是你的包嗎?是的,它是。 Yes, it is.Are these her books?這些是她的書嗎 ?不,它們不是。 No , they aren't。Module 2重點詞組17. Play:彈,打,下(棋) (1)后接樂器,加定冠詞the:如:彈鋼琴/吉他:play the piano/ guitar(鋼琴和吉他是樂器,所以前面要加定冠詞the)(2)后接棋類或球類名詞,不加定冠詞the:如:踢足球:play football下象棋:play ch

10、ess18. would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事如:我想要和我媽媽去市場。I'd like to go to the market with my mother.(I 'd like to = I would like to)19. What about= How about ?怎么樣?(1) about后面可以加名詞和代詞如:這本書怎么樣?What about/ How about this book ?(書 book 是名詞)你呢? What about/ How about you ?(你 you 是代詞)(2) about是介詞,后面加動詞,要用

11、 ing形式如:休息一下怎么樣? What about/How about having a rest ?(休息是動詞,所以接在 about 20. worry about:擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂(1)后加名詞和代詞:如:不用擔(dān)心漢語Don't worry about Chin小e.(漢語Chinese是名詞)我父母總是擔(dān)心我。 My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代詞)(2)后加動詞要用ing形式,因為about是介詞如:另1J擔(dān)心游泳 Don't worry about swimming.21 .teach 教(1)教某人某物:teach sb

12、 sth ( sb是代詞時要用賓格)如:這學(xué)期誰教我們數(shù)學(xué)?Who teaches us maths this term? (us我們是人,要用賓格;數(shù)學(xué)打乒乓球: play table tennis:在布告牌上:on the board你呢? what about/ How about you ?課間:between lessons擅長:be good at_對。有好處:be good forget the best score in every match24 .幫助 help(1)加動詞:help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事(2)加名詞:help sb with sth

13、幫助某人做某事如:大明幫我學(xué)英語Daming helps me (to) Warn English.(學(xué) learn 是動詞,所以用(to) do sth)Daming helps me with my English.( 英語 english 是名詞,所以用 with)25 . start 開始11)做名詞: 如:開學(xué)之初:the start of the new term(2)做動詞:start |to do sth= start doing sth 開始做某事如:學(xué)生開始唱歌。The students start to sing.= The students start singing.

14、(唱歌是動詞)26 .準(zhǔn)備/樂于做某事:be ready to do |sth為。做好準(zhǔn)備:be ready for sth如:她總是樂于助人。She is always ready to help others .(幫助 help 是動詞,用 to do sth)我們?yōu)榇汗?jié)做準(zhǔn)備。We are ready for the Spring Festival.(春節(jié)時名詞,用 for)27 .選某人彳'乍為:chooseas/ for如:我們選大后要用ing形式)明作為班長。We choose Daming as/ for our monitor.28 .承諾、保證、 答應(yīng):promise

15、(1)加名詞:promise sb sth = promise sth to sb向某人承諾某事如: 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。He promise me the book.= He promise the book to_me.(2)加動詞:promise I to do sth 承諾做某事如:他承諾幫助我們。He promises to help us。29 .健康的(形容詞):fit= healthy 健康(名詞):fitness= health保持健康:keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy33.疑問副詞(when什么時候, 如:你還想要別的什么嗎?別的什么都不要

16、了。35.結(jié)構(gòu)“have+名詞” have a seat 坐下have a look 看一看have a talk 談話have a try 試一試 have a good time 玩得高興 have a picnic 去里予餐emailcheck my/your / his/ her/ Daming 's email 看電影: see a movie復(fù)習(xí)功課: go over lessons 獨 自呆在家里:stay at home alone30 .做某事:do+ (some) + V-ing打掃衛(wèi)生: do some cleaning看書: do some reading買東西

17、: do some shopping洗衣月艮: do some washing31. 每個人: everyone= everybody 做主語時,謂語動詞用單我一|如: 每個人者B在這。Everyone / everybody ishere.每個人者 B 喜歡運動。Everyone / everybody likes sports.32. be sure確定的,確信的(1) be sure+賓語從句(有主謂賓):確信某事一定會如:我確信他住在北京。I am sure he lives in Beijing. (he lives in Beijing 是從句)(2) be sure of/ ab

18、out + 名詞、動名詞(V-ing ):“確信。","對。有把握“如: 我確信會成功。I am sure of/about success (成功suceess是名詞,所以用 of/ about)Module 3重點詞組在周末:at/ on the weekend 或 at/on weekends在工作日: on weekdays34. else "其他的,另外的”要放在疑問代詞( who 誰,what 什么 t, which 哪個),不定代詞 (something 有些東西, anything 任何動詞. nothing 沒有動詞. someone 有些人.

19、anyone 任何 人.everyone 任何人.)where哪里,how怎么樣)的后面。What else do you want?(what是疑問代詞,else要放在其后面 Nothing else (nothing是不定代詞,else要放其后面。have a walk 散步 have a rest 談話have a class / lesson 上課have a meeting 開會36. 槍杳某人白郵件:check one ' s (某人的)如:槍杳我的/你的/他的/她的/大明的由B件37. 上鋼琴課: have a piano lesson幫忙做家務(wù):help with th

20、e housework還有誰:who else別傻了: Don't be silly。一個極好的周末:a fantastic weekend38. 具體到某一天用介詞 on: 在星期六早上:on Saturday morning39. 你想要加入我們嗎?Would you like to join us ?40. Plan 計戈U:(1)作名詞:制定一個。的計劃:make a plan for如:制定一個周末的計劃:make a plan for the weekend(2)作動詞:計劃做某事:plan to do sth如:這個周末我計劃去踢足球:I plan to play foo

21、tball this weekend 。41. 期待,盼望 look forward to(1)后加名詞:我期待去北京。 I am looking forward to Beijing.(北京是名詞)(2)后加動詞,要用 doing形式。 我期望著參觀長城。I am looking forward to visiting theGreat Wall.(參觀是動詞,所以用 visiting )42. 希望:hope(1)后加動詞,要用不定式(to do ):希望做某事 hope to do sth如:我希望去北京。I hope to go to school o (去是動詞,所以用 to do

22、sth)(2)后加從句(主謂賓) 如:我希望你去學(xué)校。I hope you go to school.(you go to school 是個句子,you是主語,謂語動詞是 go , school是賓語)(3)沒有 hope sb to do sth如:我希望你去學(xué)校。I hope you to go to school (這個句子是錯的)43. Enjoy (1) 玩得開心、 enjoy oneself (myself/ herself/himself/ themselves/ ourselves )(2)喜歡,享受做某事 enjoy doing sth如:我享受唱歌。I enjoy sin

23、ging。 (sing是動詞,所以用ing形式)44. 繁忙的:busy忙于做某事(1)加名詞:be busy with sth(2)加動詞:be busy (in) doing sth如:我忙于做作業(yè)。I am busy with my homework (homework是名詞,所以前面用 with )I am busy (in) doing my homework.(do 做動詞。所以用 doing')45. 花費:spend , pay, take(一)spend:(主語是人)某人花費 時間/金錢 做某事:(1) sb spend time/ money on sth (名詞)

24、(2) sb spend time/ money (in) doing (動詞)sth如:我花了 5元錢買這只鋼筆。I spend 5 yuan on this pen。(鋼筆pen是名詞,用介詞 on)I spend 5 yuan (in ) buying this pen.(買buy是動詞,所以用介詞 in ,動詞用ing形式)(二)pay :(主語是人)某人花費 時間/金錢 做某事:sb pay time/ money for sth (名詞)如:我花了 5元錢買這只鋼筆。I pay 5 yuan for this pen.(三)take :(主語是物)It takes sb.+時間 /

25、錢+to do sth.(過去式用 took)如:買這只筆花了我 5 元錢。It takes me 5 yuan to buy this pe n.(四)spend的第二個用法:度過與某人度過:spend。 with 。如:我和我爺爺奶奶待了兩天 .I spend two days with my grandparents.(五)pay的第二個用法:支付,付錢 pay for如:我將為那本書付錢:I will pay for the book46.結(jié)構(gòu)“ go+ V-ing ” :用于體育運動或娛樂消遣48 .將來:In the future后加將來時從今往后:in future如:這個世界將

26、來會更美好。The world will be better in the future 。49 .能夠:be able to= can + 動詞原形如:我能夠搬動那個箱子。I can carry the box。50 . 不再: not+ 名 any more = no more+ 名詞如: 再也不會有噪音了。There won't be noise any more。There will be no more noise.51 .需要:need(1)做行為動詞:need to do sth :主人稱和時態(tài)的變化(2)做情態(tài)動詞:need do sth :沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化如:他需

27、要喝水。 He needs to drink water。(這里的need是行為動詞,因為 he是第三人稱單 數(shù),need加了 s。證明是有人稱變化,所以用 need to do )He need drink water。(這里的need是情態(tài)動詞,因為he是三單,沒有加s,所以用動詞原形) 52. 20 年之后:in 20 years ime t問老師問題:ask their teachers question通過電話:by telephone通過網(wǎng)絡(luò):by Internet通過郵件:by email有許多空余時間:have a lot of free time有許多作業(yè):have a lo

28、t of homework用粉筆在黑板上寫字 :use chalk on a blackboard將有:there will be將沒有:there won 't be觀光:go sightseeing去釣魚:go fishing去滑冰:go skating47.交朋友:make friends五一假期:May Day holiday 為隊員歡呼: cheer the players 收垃圾:collect letter早起:get up early暑假:summer holiday說英語:speak English在沙灘上:on the beach去游泳:go weimming去購物

29、:go shopping去騎單車: go cycling足球迷:football fan贏得比賽: win the match穿球隊衫: wear the team shirt在公園:in the park晚起:get up late去夏令營: go on a summer camp一個澳大利亞家庭:an Australian family觀看我們最喜歡的隊:watch our favorite team在鄉(xiāng)村散步:take a walk in the countryModule 4重點詞組53 . ooo 將會是什么樣子? What will 。 be like ?如:我們的學(xué)校將會是什么樣

30、子?What will our school be like ?.是什么樣子的人?What be '.like?(詢問某人的性格)如:你媽媽是什么樣子的人?What is your mother ?她很友好。She is friendly. (friendly友好的,是形容一個人的性格)。長什么樣子? What does/do - look like?(詢問某人的外貌)如:你哥哥長什么樣子?What does your mother look like ?他又高又瘦。He is tall and thin.(tall and thin 又高又瘦形容一個人的外貌54 .上升,升起: ri

31、se , rise up如:傍晚月 亮從東邊升起。 In the evening, the moon rises in the east.氣球緩緩升上天空。 The balloon rises up slowly into the air。55 .也:as well , too , also也不:either (用于否定句)(1) 放在句末, as well, too (前有逗號隔開)如:大明也去青島。Daming goes to Qingdao as well. (as well放句末,不用逗號隔開 )Daming goes to Qingdao , too. (too 放句末,用逗號隔開)

32、(2)放在行為動詞前面,be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞后面如:我也想去學(xué)校。I also want to go to school。(想want是個行為動詞,also放其前面)我也是個學(xué)生。I am also a student。(是am是個be動詞,also放其后面)我也能去學(xué)校。I can also go to school.(能can是個情態(tài)動詞,also放其后面)(3)用于否定句:either如:我朋友也不去那里。I won't go there either.(這里是否定句,所以用 either)56 .乘坐交通工具:take/ byby后不加任彳冠詞, take后加定冠詞 th

33、e/a乘坐公交車/飛機/輪船/火車/海路/陸路:by bus/ by car/ by plane/ by ship/ by train/ by subway/ by taxi走航空/海路/陸路: by air / by sea / by land(2)乘坐公交車/汽車/飛機/輪船/火車/海路/陸路:take a bus/ take a car/ take a plane/ take a ship/ take a train/ take a subway/ take a taxi57 .“做某事是。的":It's + adj。(形)+ to do sth (It是形式主語,to

34、 do后面是真正的 主語)如:跟他相處很容易。It is easy to get on with him尸 To get on with him is easy.(It 是形式 主語,"easy容易的“是形容詞,真正的主語是 to get on with him.)58 .不僅而且 not only but also連接兩個并列成分,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要用"就近原則"如:不僅老師,同學(xué)們也在教室里。Not only the teacher but also the students,re in the classroom.不僅同學(xué)們,老師也在教室里。Not only

35、 the students but also the teacher 同 in the classroom.59 .(希望,夢想)實現(xiàn),成真: dream come true整年:all year一種新式的 :a new kind of 交通堵塞:traffic jam在陸地上: over land在海上: over the sea在空中:in the air做輕便容易的工作:do light and easy work大雨:heavy rain強風(fēng):strong wind的改變: a change of 如: 衣服/ 天氣的改變:a change of clothes/ weather所有繁

36、重和困難的工作: all the heavy and difficult jobs有長假期: have long holidaysModule 5重點詞組60 .試穿:try on(1)賓語是名詞(可放中間和后面):try+名+on= try + on + 名如: 我要試穿這雙鞋。I want to try the shoes on 。 = I want to try on the shoes 。 (the shoes鞋子 是名詞,所以可以放 try on的中間,也可以放 try on的后面。(2)賓語是代詞(單數(shù):它 it,復(fù)數(shù):them他們),只能放中間:try+代+on如:這件大衣好漂亮

37、,讓我試穿一下。The coat js nice , Let me try it on 。(大衣the coat是單數(shù),所以用it指代,it是代詞,所以只能放中間)如:我喜歡這雙鞋子,我可以試穿一下嗎?I like the shoes. May I try them on?(鞋子the shoes是復(fù)數(shù),所以用them指代,them是代詞,只能放中間)(3) 試一下: have a try如:這游戲很有趣,你要試一下嗎?The game is interesting. Will you have a try?(4)盡力: try one ' s (某人的) best如:我 K/他/她/

38、大明盡力:try my/your/ his/ her/ Daming 's best60 .價格:price (可數(shù)名詞)(1)。的價格是多少?What's the price of sth?如:蘋果的價格是多少?What's the price of the apple?這些帽子的價格是多少?What are the prices of these hats ?(這里的帽子 hats是復(fù)數(shù),be東西用are,價格是可數(shù)名詞,也要加 s(2)以.的價格: 同 the price of如:我 12 元的價格買了這個杯子。I buy the cup at the price

39、 of 12 yuan。61 . 太多:too much / too many太: much too(1)too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:太多書/蘋果/鋼筆:too many books/apples/ pens(書/蘋果/鋼筆是可數(shù)名詞,用too many)(2) too much+不可數(shù)名詞如:太多肉/家務(wù)活:too much meat/ housework(肉/家務(wù)活是不可數(shù)名詞,用 too much(3) 太: much too+adj (形容詞)如:太冷:much too cold (cold冷的,是形容詞,用 much too)62 . 多少: how many/ how muc

40、h(1) how much+不可數(shù)名詞如:你有多少家庭作業(yè)?How much homework do you have ?(家庭作業(yè) homework是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用 how much)(2) how much還可以用來詢問價格如:蘋果多少錢? How much are the apples?(詢問價格問的就是多少錢,錢是不可數(shù)名詞, 所以用how much ,錢也可以省略)(3) how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:有多少草莓? How many strawberr ies are there?(草莓是可數(shù)名詞,用 how many ,草莓還在今天:on today 半公斤:half a

41、kilo 等一會: wait a minute她穿多大碼數(shù)?What size does she take?今天有特價商品。There' s a sale on today.我買這個了。 I ' ll take it.這是 59 元。 Here' s fifty-nine yuan.要用復(fù)數(shù),要改 y為i加es)63 .去商店或市場,服務(wù)人員招呼顧客的句子:顧客回答的句子:(1) Can / May I help you? 我能幫你嗎?(1) I' d like to buy。我想買(2) What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么?(2) I

42、' d lik/I want 我想要。(3) Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我可以幫到你嗎?64 . 加雙賓語的動詞:(1)給某人買某物:buy sth (物)for sb (人)=buy sb sth .(2)給某人做飯 cook sth for sb=cook sb sth(3)給某人制作某物:make sth for sb=make sb sth如:我的父母給我買了輛自行車。My parents buy a bike for me.= My parents buy me a bike. (me 我是人,自行車 bike 是物,人放物

43、前,不加介詞for,物放在人前,加介詞 for)65 .在母親節(jié):on Mother ' s Day 半價:half price每公斤 10 元:ten yuan a kilo她喜歡什么顏色?What colour does she like?我可以試穿一下嗎?May I try it on?每件東西都半價。Everything is half price.你還想要點兒什么?What else would you like?66 . A kilo of一公斤.如:一公斤的豆:a kilo of beanstwo kilos of 兩公斤。如:兩公斤的豆:two kilos of bea

44、ns67 . 看起來:look +形容詞如:看起來新鮮:look fresh看起來漂亮:look beautiful68 .方式,方法,道路:way11) the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方式和方法 (這里 way是方式的意思)如:請告訴我學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。Please tell me the way to study English 。 =Please tell me the way of studying Enlish 。(2)用那種方式/方法:(in) that way (in也可省略)用這種方式/方法:(in) this way (i

45、n也可省略)如:請用那種方式講故事。Please tell the story (in) that way。(3)去的路:the way to +地點(這里的 way是道路的意思)如:你能告訴我去超市的路:Can you tell me the way to the supermarket ?69 . 把。與。進行比較:compare。with。如:別把他和其他的男孩比較。Don't compare him with other boys 。70 . 網(wǎng)上支付: pay over/ on the Internet在網(wǎng)上: on the Internet71 . One of?!爸兄弧?/p>

46、后接十?dāng)?shù)名詞復(fù)藪它做主語,|謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形北。如:我的問題之一是怎么學(xué)好英語。One of my questions show to learn English well. (問題question是名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)(加 s), is是謂語動詞,用單數(shù))71 .動詞不能做主語,要做主語的話要加ing ,變成動名詞(V-ing )如:幫助他是我的責(zé)任。Helping him is my duty 。(幫助是動詞,作主語要加ing形式)做早操對你有好處:Doing morning exercises is good for you.(做早操是動詞,用 ing形式)72 .網(wǎng)購:online

47、shopping幾乎所有的東西:almost everything選擇一些東西 : choose something支付 : pay for幾天后:a few days later通過由B遞 :by post幾個優(yōu)點 /缺點:several advantages/ddvantages在任何時候 :at any time花費許多時間:take a lot of time節(jié)約錢/時間:save money/ time對比同樣的產(chǎn)品的價格 :compare the prices of the same product 花許多錢 :spend a lot 喜歡夕卜出 :like going out =

48、like to go out試穿衣服 :try the clothes on=try on the clothes生活方式:the way of life改變生活方式: change the way of lifeModule 6重點詞組73:到達(有三種表達方式):get to, arrive in/at, reach (一)get to(1) get to +地點名詞: 如:我到達學(xué)校.I get to school.(2) get to與there那里,here這里搭配時,to去掉,因為there, here前不加介詞 如:我到達那/這。I get there/here. (there,

49、here前不加介詞)(二)arrive at/ in(at后面加小地自(如:銀行,醫(yī)院,學(xué)校 )(in后面加大地點(如:國家,州,城市 .)如:我到達銀行。I arrive at the bank。 b bank銀行是小地點,用 at)我到達北京。I arrive in Beijing 。(北京市大地點,用 in)(三)reach后面直接地點名詞如: 他至U達學(xué)校。He arrives at the school. =He gets to the school. =He reaches the school.(學(xué)校是小地點用介詞 at)74. .好的:good (形容詞)修飾名詞好地:well

50、 (副詞)修飾動詞如:她是一個好學(xué)生。She is a good student.(student學(xué)生是名詞,good是形容詞,修飾名詞)她英文說得好。She speak English well.(說speak是動詞,well是副詞,修飾動詞)感覺累了: feel tiredqueen:女王king :國王超過:over倫敦眼:London Eye倫敦塔:the Tower of London 塔橋:Tower Bridge75. 從表面穿過: go/walk across=cross從中間穿過: go through從旁邊經(jīng)過:go past如:從教堂/車站穿過:go past the c

51、hurch/ station (教堂和車站是從旁邊經(jīng)過,用 go past) 過橋/馬路:go across the bridge/ road(橋和馬路是從表面穿過,用 go across) 穿過森林:go through the forest (森林是從中間穿過,用 go through)76. above/over/on 均可表示 在之上“,(1) above既不接觸,又不一定垂直,如:飛機在云層上飛行。(cloud)The plane flies above the clouds.(2) over強調(diào)垂直在上,且不接觸,反義詞是under (在。下面)over還有“超過”的意思如:The

52、re is a bridge over the river.河上方有一座橋。(3) on在上面”,但它含有和表面相接觸的意思。 如:The book is on the desk.書在課桌上。77. In front of :在(外部的)前面in the front of :在.(內(nèi)部的)的前面Behind :在(外部的)后面in the back of :在.(內(nèi)部的)前面如:我老師正站在教室的前面。My teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(老師站在教室內(nèi)部的前面, 用 in the front of 男孩坐在大明的前面。Th

53、e boy is sitting in front of Daming.(男孩在大明外部前面,用in front of) 78.為什么不: why not= why don 't you +動詞原形如:你為什么不出去散一下步。Why not/ why don 't you go out for a walk?(出去go out是動詞,用原形)79 . 參觀,旅行:tour。之旅:a tour of= a trip to _如:我們想去上海旅行。We want to have a tour of Shanghai。= We want to have a trip toShangh

54、aio80 .介詞 With :(1)有著如:我喜歡有花園的房子。I like the house with the garden.(這里的with是“有著"的意思)(2)用工具如:我用鋼筆寫信。I write letters with a pen.81 . 上(車,船,馬等) get on下(車,船,馬等) get off從出來:get out of起飛,脫下:take off82 .。之后:after,是介詞,后面的動詞用ing形式如:吃過晚飯后,我想去散步。After having dinner , I want to have a walk。(吃是動詞,放在after后用in

55、g形式)83 .完成/結(jié)束做某事:finish doing sth如:我完成做作業(yè)了。I finish doing my homework.84 .累的: be tired (形容詞)如:我累了。 I am tired。你累了。 You are tired。85 . 在晴天: on a clear day做。的最好方式:the best way to do 火車站:railway station86 .關(guān)于英國的一些景點:國家美術(shù)館:National Gallery議會大廈: Houses of Parliament 白金漢宮:Buckingham Palace 大本鐘:Big Ben語法專題

56、7 . These are(he, him, his) planes. The white ones are(I , me, mine).8 .用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Module 1名詞性物主代詞1. -Are these(you) pencils ?-Yes ,they are(our).背誦口訣:形容詞性物主代詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞1.仄稱代詞卜旨代人或物|,在句中作主語或賓語,所以有主格和賓格。如:I am a student. (I主語)Please help me. (me 直接賓語)2帆主代詞瑋表示所用關(guān)系的J物主代詞有兩種形式:|形容詞性物主而而名舸性物主代詞。(1)容詞性物主代詞相*于形布司的作網(wǎng) 后加名班 |(2)詞性物主代詞邳而可用,后不加書詞如:This is my book .=This book is mine .2. - Whose pencil is this ? It' s( I ).3. She is( I ) friend.4. Miss Li often

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