1、一、課前練習(xí)1）寫出下列表語形容詞的漢語意思afraid（ ） alike（ ） alive（ ） alone（ ）asleep（ ） awake（ ）ill（ ）2）填空 1. She is _ of dog. (擔(dān)心的) 2. I am _ early in the morning. (醒著的) 3. My mother fell _ (生病的) and she _(看起來) tired. 4. He is _（孤單的）, because his father and mother went abroad(出國).5. This fish is still _(活著的).7. Mum is

2、 _(睡著的), when I get home.8. These two coats are _ (一樣的) to me, I dont like them at all.3) 英譯漢1. It is difficult to understand this question.2. It is dangerous to play with a snake.3. It is wonderful to go shopping with my mother.4. It is pleasant to have a walk in the evening.5. It is impossible to

3、meet him at this time tomorrow.二、不定冠詞詳解1）概念：冠詞是用于名詞前用以說明該名詞含義的虛詞（在現(xiàn)代英語中冠詞被稱為限制定詞）。傳統(tǒng)語法通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，其中a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。2）不定冠詞的基本用法（1）不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant, a unive

4、rsity(雖然u 是元音字母，但不讀元音), an hour 一個小時 (雖然h 不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭)（2）用來表示“”的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.（3）不定冠詞含有“”的意思，但數(shù)量觀念沒有one強(qiáng)烈，在句子里一般可以不必譯出，但若有“一個”的意思則譯出，例如： An orange is good for you. 桔子對你有好處。 How much is it ? 多少錢？ Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。

5、（4）一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指人或事物的某一種類。例如：Bill is a student.He is a doctor.（5）用在某些固定詞組中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little (6) 練一練：1. There is _ “h” in the word“honest”.A. a     B. the    C. /    D. an2.What _ terrible life people in the small island lived at

6、that time!A. an   B./   C. a    D. the3Father often says to me, “Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a   B. an; an    C. a; an   D. an; a4.Qingdao is _ most beautiful city in summer.A. the   B. / 

7、0; C. a    D. one5.So you are running _ restaurant?Yes，but I dont want to make it _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; /  B. the; the  C. a; the D. a; a6.Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the 

8、 B.the; the  C. a; a   D. the; a7. Oh，John. What _ you gave us!A. a pleasant surprise   B. pleasant surpriseC. an pleasant surprise   D. the pleasant surprise8. John is _ university student.A. /    B. any     C. a   

9、; D. an9.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel，please.Well，you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a   B. an; some  C. some; some  D. an; a10.If you dont like the red coat，take the blue one.OK, but do you have _ size in bl

10、ue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a big   B. a bigger   C. the big  D. the bigger三、定冠詞詳解1) 概念：the用來表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最廣，不管是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都可以用the. 具體用法如下： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的書是我的。Show me the photo of the boy, please. 請

11、把這個男孩的照片遞給我。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 請開門。Did you see the boy? 你看見那個男孩了嗎？Whats the new teachers name? 新老師的名字叫什么？（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在農(nóng)場，這農(nóng)場不大。There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than

12、the moon.太陽比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。（6）用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派，國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.他們下個星期將會參觀長城。They came to the United States of Ame

13、rica last year.他們?nèi)ツ昃蛠砻绹恕＃?）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick. 老人病了。（8）用在復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.史密斯一家搬去倫敦了。（9）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如： in the morning 在早上 on the left 左邊the day before yesterday前天 all the same 仍然2）練一練1. _ doctor told him to take_ medicine

14、three times _ day 2.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Merimees mother 3. _ sun rises in_ east 4. _ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China5.It's too hotOpen_ door，please 6.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 四、總結(jié)與作業(yè)1.單項選擇。1) He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the

15、 D. an2)-Whats the trouble with Lingling?-She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 3)-Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 4) _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. / 5) There is

16、_ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. / 6) I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7) _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. / 8) There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an 9) Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; / 10)Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interestin