1、研究原因 七選五題型屬于閱讀部分的一個分支，主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題體現了新課標“用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力。”的閱讀學習和教學理念。但是一些學生面對這種題型時沒有比較系統的方法，在做題過程中往往橫沖直撞，碰對哪個是哪個。因此，有必要讓學生掌握比較快速的得分方法，而查找關鍵詞幾乎每篇七選五題型中都會用到，掌握了其中的技巧，程度好的學生能拿高分，程度不好的學生也能拿分. 一、高考大綱要求一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，閱讀七選五主要考察學生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下

2、文之間，層次層次之間之間邏輯邏輯關系的判斷能關系的判斷能力力試題模式：試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出 正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內容）主旨概括句（文章整體內容） 過渡性句子（文章結構）過渡性句子（文章結構） 注釋性句

3、子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 二、解題步驟：二、解題步驟：1.看標題、副標題文章 2.看，找出和文章相對應的 3.通，查看，分析 4.看空前空后內容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題(先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點核查邏輯關系。教學過程教學過程之之講解篇講解篇七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系,找出關鍵詞重復的關鍵詞 利用同義詞和近義詞關系 利用詞的上下義關系 利用反義詞、過渡詞關系1)如果問題在段首或段落標題 通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，

4、推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問題在段尾 通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word， finally, eventually等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。教學過程教學過程之之講解篇講解篇 No matter what problem youre facing, tough times happen to the best of us. Whether itsfinancia

5、l trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positiveness in a discouraging situation is thekey to overcoming it. 6 However, everything passes in time. Be sure to rememberthese things to help you through the day: 1. Accept it Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your

6、 best bet in movingtoward a resolution. 7 But you can focus on how to improve the circumstances now 2. 8 Having a support system is important for any tough moment. Family members, significantothers, and best friends are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outsideperspective. B

7、esides, it doesnt hurt having someone you love and care for. 3. Learn from it 9. Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can doif you ever go through it again, which could help you avoid the situation in the future or assist afriend who is going through something si

8、milar. 4. Look to the future Now that all is said and done, its time to start looking ahead to the future. Leave the pastbehind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow. Change begins and ends with you, andclinging to（沉溺）a past event wont help change it. 10 It all starts with a positivemindsetA

9、. Acknowledge youre not aloneB. Theres always something to be learnedC. It may be hard to look on the bright sideD. You cant change what already happenedE. Dont compare yourself to othersF. Look at the happiness within yourself.G. Work on building a better future for yourself答案 CDABG 教學過程教學過程之之練習篇練習

10、篇 Your children are watching you. 56 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 57 What happens during those early years can influence child

11、ren for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 58 If you do that, your children are mo

12、re likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 59 60 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major

13、 part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.B. Dont

14、 get rid of technology, but use it wisely.C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good

15、eating habits.G. Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. 答案 56-60DGCFB教學過程教學過程之之練習篇練習篇Most of life is habitual. You do the same things you did yesterday, the day before and every day for the last month. 1 The key is controlling them. If you know how to change your

16、 habits, then even a small effort can create big changes. Here are some tips to get you started One Habit For 30 Days You focus on one change for thirty days. 2 Ive used this as the basis for most of my habit changes. It definitely works to sculpt（使成形）the automatic programs that run in the backgroun

17、d of your mind. Replace Lost NeedsIf you opened up your computer and started removing hardware, what would happen? Chances are that your computer wouldnt work. 3 Giving up television might mean you need to find a new way to relax or get information. Write it Down Dont leave commitments（承諾）in your br

18、ain. 4 This does two things. First, it makes it clear what your change means. Second, it keeps you committed since it is easy to dismiss a thought, but harder to dismiss a promise printed in front of you. Balance Feedback The difference between long-term change and giving up one day 31 is the balanc

19、e of feedback. If your change creates more pain in your life than joy, it is going to be hard to stick to. 5 Find diets, exercise, financial plans and work routines that are fun to follow and support you. A. Write them on paper. B. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. C. Make a public commitme

20、nt to everyone you know that youre going to stick with it. D. Make sure your habit is not always changed. E. Dont go to the gym if you hate it. F. Similarly, you cant just pull out habits without replacing the needs they fulfill. G. After that time it has been sufficiently conditioned to become a ha

21、bit. 答案 BGFAE教學過程教學過程之之練習篇練習篇Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation of your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. 11 Talk early and often

22、Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card. 12 Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing. 13 A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inf

23、lation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesnt actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught ab

24、out debt, specifically loans and credit cards. Talk about giving. Children should learn that money doesnt always need to be used for them. 14 Dont just write the charitable check. Get -the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities. Websites like http:/ www. charitynavi

25、gator. org and guidestar. org provide information and ratings. 15 If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理員) and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to sav

26、e money. You. can offer them a prise if they put the money into savings. A. It can also provide assistant to others.% B. Open a checking and savings account. C. Children are eager to know about money. D. Everyday activities are teachable moments. E, Parents should help their children know how to use

27、 money. F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money. G- Begin the conversation even before theyre in school by talking about work and money. 答案 FGDAB 教學過程教學過程之之練習篇練習篇 The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication

28、 between them is communication that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 28 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult. Parents and teachers are p

29、artners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(確立)among children, teachers, and childrens families. Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher. Meet with your childs teacher in the fall. 29 his or her special needs, outside a

30、ctivities, health, and home study habits. Look for the positive. 30 . Share with your childs teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teachers role in the academic and /or social development of your child. Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done

31、in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities. 31 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved. Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your childs teacher feel a special meet

32、ing is needed, such as 32 Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missedB. Phone your childs teacher if necessaryC. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D. This is a good time for

33、 the teacher to learn more about your childE. Express your appreciation to the teacherF. The beginning of every term is very importantG. There is a dramatic drop in your childs grades答案 ADCEG教學過程教學過程之之練習篇練習篇What do the worlds most successful people all have in common?By examining the work habits of

34、over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:Busy ! Busy!36. In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65

35、hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 37. And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神). 3