1、M3 Unit 3 Warming up 馬克馬克吐溫（吐溫（1835191018351910）現實主義文學的）現實主義文學的奠基人。父親是一名鄉村律師，家中生活拮奠基人。父親是一名鄉村律師，家中生活拮據。據。1212歲時父親去世，他開始自謀生計，先歲時父親去世，他開始自謀生計，先后當過報童、印刷所學徒、排字工、水手和后當過報童、印刷所學徒、排字工、水手和舵手，所以他的創作具有堅實的生活基礎。舵手，所以他的創作具有堅實的生活基礎。2626歲時，他當上了記者，并采用馬克歲時，他當上了記者，并采用馬克吐溫吐溫這個筆名發表作品。這個筆名發表作品。 About Mark TwainAmericas b

2、est known literary figureAmericas short story writer/novelistLiterary giantEvaluation given to himHumorist Public speakerAbout Mark TwainReal nameMeaning of his pen nameBirth dateBirthplacePlace where he grew upHis famous storiesSamuel Langhorne Clemensthe water is two fathoms deepNovember 30th, 183

3、5FloridaHannibal, Missouri, along the MississippiThe Adventures of TomSawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnAbout Mark TwainMark Twains House About Mark TwainDo you name any of his works? About Mark TwainHis famous worksThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876湯姆湯姆索亞歷險記索亞歷險記About Mark Twain 作者馬克作者馬克吐溫以滿

4、腔熱情和真摯的愛為讀者吐溫以滿腔熱情和真摯的愛為讀者塑造了小主人公湯姆塑造了小主人公湯姆索亞和他的一群小伙伴。索亞和他的一群小伙伴。湯姆湯姆索亞是個成長中的孩子，他調皮，喜歡索亞是個成長中的孩子，他調皮，喜歡惡作劇，卻又善良可愛樂于助人。他討厭教堂惡作劇，卻又善良可愛樂于助人。他討厭教堂里老師干巴巴的說教，他不喜歡整天在學校里里老師干巴巴的說教，他不喜歡整天在學校里干燥無味的生活，他向往成為綠林好漢，他希干燥無味的生活，他向往成為綠林好漢，他希望加入海盜，過新鮮刺激的生活。他總在危險望加入海盜，過新鮮刺激的生活。他總在危險時刻，挺身而出，做出那些懦弱的時刻，挺身而出，做出那些懦弱的“好孩子好孩

5、子”、體面的體面的“優秀生優秀生”無法做出的正義行為，展示無法做出的正義行為，展示出自己的魅力。出自己的魅力。About Mark TwainThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1881哈克貝利哈克貝利 弗恩歷險記弗恩歷險記 About Mark TwainHis famous works 哈克貝利哈克貝利費恩歷險記費恩歷險記描寫小頑童哈克遇描寫小頑童哈克遇到逃離主人的小黑奴吉姆，兩人為了躲避一場到逃離主人的小黑奴吉姆，兩人為了躲避一場殺人誤會，乘坐一條小木筏沿著密西西比河順殺人誤會，乘坐一條小木筏沿著密

6、西西比河順流而下，碰到了各種有趣的遭遇。其中最緊張流而下，碰到了各種有趣的遭遇。其中最緊張刺激的一段刺激的一段 ，是哈克拆穿騙子國王欺騙，是哈克拆穿騙子國王欺騙三姐妹家產的騙局，結果被壞蛋窮追不舍。而三姐妹家產的騙局，結果被壞蛋窮追不舍。而哈克為了應否協助黑奴逃亡也時常內心交戰，哈克為了應否協助黑奴逃亡也時常內心交戰，終於在輾轉發展下有了一個完滿的收場。終於在輾轉發展下有了一個完滿的收場。About Mark TwainThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on the Mississippi密西西比河上的生活密西西比河上的生活 About Mark T

7、wainHis famous works 馬克-吐溫憑著年輕時駕駛河船的經驗,寫成了膾炙人口的自傳密西西比河上的生活。以密西西比河及沿岸的城鎮為舞臺背景，生動地寫下作者的生活體驗、童年歲月以及他所熱愛的鄉土。 以幽默嘲諷風格著稱的馬克吐溫,在書中呈現溫暖的追憶和淡淡的憂愁。全書共六十章，作者以樸素、柔和、正確的語言把密西西比河的偉大容貌描繪得淋漓盡致，刻畫了他親身經歷的十九世紀后半以后的美國社會及其蛻變，使本書成為美國鄉土文學的先驅。 對作者來說，汽船時代正是一段最美麗、最富意義的往昔象征，代表了自由和冒險的掌舵生活，正是他的夢想和憧憬。About Mark TwainLife on the

8、MississippiRunning for Governor競選州長競選州長his short storiesAbout Mark Twain 小說以第一人稱“我”展開，“我”代表獨立黨與斯坦華脫勒伍福特先生和約翰特霍夫曼先生（共和黨和民主黨）的代表人物一起參加紐約州州長的競選。開始，“我”覺得自己有超過這兩位先生的顯著優點，但心里卻像有一股濁流在涌動一樣。過幾天“我”在閱讀報紙時，發現了一篇關于“我”的文章，“我”竟然被指控有偽證罪?！拔摇碑敃r愕然不已，后來越來越多的報紙開始控起“我”來，給“我”加上了各種各樣的罪名，最終使“我”放棄了競選。 通過“我”在參加一次競選活動中所遭受到的種種駭

9、人聽聞的誣蔑和打擊，淋漓盡致地暴露了西方資產階級“自由競選”的黑幕，憤怒地撕下了美國統治階級所標榜的“自由”、“民主”的假面具，有力地揭露了資產階級政黨及其代表人物的卑劣行跡和丑惡靈魂。About Mark TwainRunning for GovernorThe Million Pound Bank Note 百萬英鎊百萬英鎊About Mark TwainThe Million Pound Bank NoteDo you know this novel?The novel is a story about bet.This novel was made into a film.If a r

10、ich person gave you a large amount of money to use as you like, for example, one million pounds, what would you do?Discussion Spend them on food Run a business Donate Do some science research Buy a big flat Use them up Share with friends Save them Trip Toys ClothingDiscussionWhat is the style of thi

11、s text? A narration(記敘文記敘文) B. an exposition(說明文說明文)C. An argumentation D. a drama(戲劇戲劇)readingThis drama is adapted from Mark Twains short story by the same title and is very famous. It is a rags-to-riches story. readingScanning Time _Place _Characters:Henry Adams 2) Roderick Oliver 4) ServantThe s

12、ummer of 1903 London Characters （人物）：（人物）：Henry Adams :a lost American businessman in London Characters （人物）：（人物）：“Roderick” and “Oliver” : two brothers and rich Englishmen1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London? 2. What did he do in America?Henry comes from San Francisco

13、. No, he doesnt know London at all.He worked for a mining company.Answer these questions. 3. Why did he land in Britain?He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was spotted by a ship for London.4. Why do the brothers make a bet? Because they want to know if a po

14、or man can live with a million pound note in a strange place. About a month agoHenry was _ out of the bay;Towards nightfallHenry found himself _ to sea by a strong wind.The next morningHenry was _ by a ship.LastlyHenry arrived in _ by working on the ship as an unpaid hand.sailingcarried outspottedLo

15、ndonFill in the form.NowHenry was _ in London and wandering in the streets.Just at that timeRoderick _ him and asked him to step in.To Henrys surpriseRoderick gave Henry a _ with money in it.lostcalledletter 人物語言高度個性化豐富的潛臺詞富有動作性 舞臺說明增強舞臺氣氛烘托人物心情展示人物性格推動情節發展 Find all the examples of polite requests.

16、Then rewrite them in informal language. Would you step inside a moment, please?2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in?Hello, please come in.Come in, please3. Permit me to lead the way, sir.4. How do you do, Mr er?5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind Let me show you the way.Hello Mr Mr Adams,

17、is it OK if 6. May we ask what youre doing in this country ?7. Now if youll excuse me Ill Why are you in England?Please excuse me.1. According to characters lines, what kinds of people are Henry Adams , Oliver and Roderick?Find some adjectives(or other words) to describe them after reading.It is my

18、first trip here.Well, to be honest, I have none. Well, I cant say that I have any plans. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.Could you offer me some kind of work here?I dont want your charity, I just want an honest job.I landed in Britain by accident.Well, it may seem luck to you but no

19、t to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. Now, if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.2. What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are? 1) rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note) 2) mischievous (惡作劇的惡作劇的

20、;調皮的調皮的,淘氣的淘氣的) (prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun)3) good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud)3. Choose the best words to describe the restaurant owners attitudes towards Henry. sympathetic (同情的同情的) flattering (奉承的奉承的) unfriendly respectful (恭敬的恭敬的)When as

21、king Henry to pay the bill, he is _.1. When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”, he is _. Read Act One, Scene 4 Owner Waiter HostessThat ones reserved.Well, we will have to take a chance.if you pay the billMy goodness! He eats like a wolf.Itll a large amount of money.Again, everything?Whats there to w

22、ait for?Before Henry shows his million pound bank-noteOwnerHostess WaiterIm so sorry, sir, so sorry.Oh, please, dont worry, sir. Doesnt matter at all.Just having you sit here is a great honour! bow ScreamsAnd you put him in the back of the restaurant!bow.bowAfter Henry shows his million pound bank-n

23、oteThe great change of their attitudewhyThe great change of their attitude why Do you think money is everything?Post-reading Money can buy a house, but not a home Money can buy a bed, but not sleep Money can buy a clock, but not time Money can buy a book, but not knowledge Money can buy you a position, but not respect Money can buy you medicine, but not health Money can buy a friend, but not love Money can buy you blood, but not life Money Is Not Everyt