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1、高中時態專項練習1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often seeC.
2、 are often seeing D. have often seen3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. startedC
3、. have started D. was starting5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. askC. was asking D. had asked6. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done7. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a par
4、ty. A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a m
5、useum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. wereC. had been D. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had comeC. has come D. came11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing do
6、wn D. had closed down12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missedC. will miss D. missed14. It is said in the book that Thoma
7、s Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. has waited 16. She has set a new record, that is
8、, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seenC. sees D. had seen18. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived。
9、A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait19. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changedC. changed D. was changing20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever si
10、nce. A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been21. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the do
11、ctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had grown23. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed24. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had beenC. was D. will
12、 be 25. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying26. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting27. I _ while reading the
13、 English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. hasnt left29. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I haven
14、t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play 30. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written 31. A short time before she _ , the old lady _ a will, leaving all her money
15、to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written32. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading33. As time _ on, Sally
16、began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute. A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read34. Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom. A. have had B. was havingC. had D. am having35. Could you tell me ho
17、w your father usually goes to work?Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot36. I called you at ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower. A. am taking B. tookC. were to take D. was taking37. Have you ever worked w
18、ith a tape recorder? I _ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was usedC. have used D. had used38. You must have met him the other day. Oh, no, I _ . A. hadnt B. mustntC. havent D. didnt39. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00. A. you are to catch B. are you catchingC. do y
19、ou catch D. have you caught40. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? A. havei
20、nterrupted B. had .interruptedC. areinterrupting D. wereinterrupting42. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. Its on sale today for only 29. You should have waited. Oh, really? But how _ I know? A. would B. canC. did D. do43. Will you go now? (from )Not until I _ my experiments. A. will finish
21、B. have finishedC. will have finished D. had finished44. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isnt B. hasnt beenC. hadnt been D. wasnt 45. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I _ these years. A. had B. have hadC. had had D. would have46. I dont understand
22、how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were47. I really ought to go on a diet。I _ on so much weight since I gave up jogging. A. put B. am puttingC. have put D. had put48. We _ to go skiing tomorrow,but theres no snow,so w
23、ell just stay home instead。A. are going B. were goingC. will go D. would go49. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He _ to finish a project before he left for the day. A. has tried B. had triedC. has been trying D. had been trying50. The student didnt pay any attention to the
24、 lecture; he _ of something else. A. thought B. had thoughtC. would think D. was thinking 51. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeatC. had repeated D. would have repeated52. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain
25、yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been tryingC. had tried D. had been trying53. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting. A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. didnt know 54. Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you. No surprising. Ive just
26、had my hair cut. (from )A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized 55. Im glad to see that you _ a lot of progress since I _ you last. A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 56. Have you finished your composition alre
27、ady?Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes. A. have finished B. finishedC. will finish D. had finished57. Once a programme _ put into a computer, it _ accordingly. A. is; acts B. is being; is actingC. has been; will act D. will be; acts58. What place is it?Havent you seen that we _ back where we _ ?A. were;h
28、ad been B. are;were C. were;have been D. are;had been59. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking60. Have you persuaded him?Yes. After some hours of discussion, I _ to reason him in accepting the new plan. A.
29、had managed B. would manageC. have managed D. managed1. B. when引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,when指20世紀90年代初,當然用一般過去時。2. A. 這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型,祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句,and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時,這是一個較為固定的句型。3. D. 因為Jane已經度假去了,“離開”此地就當然是在此之前的過去某個時間了,所以用一般過去時,選D。另外,when通常都不與完成時連用,排除B和C,A也與語境不符。4. D. 過去進行時在此表示過去準備要做的事。句意為:(Tony給我打電話時)我剛
30、好做完工作,準備去沖涼。5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是:我曾經叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)。“叫”是在過去發生的動作,用一般過去時。6. C. 根據句意“我不知道Sam現在是否已經做完了作業,(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作業”,可知要用過去進行時7. B. 由Whats=What is可知,現在在出聲音;進而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準備”,所以用現在進行時態。再說,已經準備好了或者將作準備,我們不可能聽得到聲音,問句也就不成立了,排除A和D。8. B. 根據but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定) 可知,從開始失業時起一直在考慮再去上學,現在還在考
31、慮。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現在,并且現在依然在發生的動作,用現在完成進行時,現在完成進行時由“have/has been doing”構成,所以選B。9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知,要用一般過去時,排除C和D;又因為主語是單數the teacher,所以只有A正確。10. D. 由whenwas brought in可知,come也是過去發生的事,用一般過去時。句意是:當引入一個有趣的話題時,那場討論又變得活躍起來。11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知,這家商店還沒有關閉,但準備將要關閉
32、,所以選C,用現在進行時表示最近的打算。12. A. “祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中,陳述句的謂語用“will+動詞原形”,幾乎是固定的。句意是:讓我們扣住主題吧,否則,我們就作不了決定。13. D. 因為was saying表明“他說”發生在過去,“沒聽到”應該是“他說”的時候沒聽到,所以miss也是發生在過去,而miss作“未聽見、未理解”解時,一般沒有進行時,因此,只有D正確。句意是:我的注意力當時并沒有集中在他所說的內容上,所以恐怕有一半我都沒聽到。14. D. 根據括號內的18471931可知,此處應填過去時態;另外,由于沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較,故不能用過去完成時,即只能
33、選D。15. A. 句意是:(你來我家時) 我正在機場等候一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時刻或在過去某一段時間內正在發生的事,用過去進行時,所以選A。16. A. 因為that is意為“換句話說,即 (=in other words, which means)”,而前句中的謂語has set是現在完成時,后一句的謂語動詞也應用現在完成時,排除C和D;又因主語the sales是復數,選出正確答案A。17. D. 因為由語境可知,see應當發生在kept looking之前,即過去的過去,所以用過去完成時,只有D正確。18. B. 因為would wait是過去將來時,可見此事發
34、生在過去,再結合for two hours可知,wait這個動作是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到另一個過去時刻,并且還在等,一直要等到那位影星到來,所以用過去完成進行時:had been doing,因此選B。19. C. 由came可知,她已來重慶了,而改變發型是在來重慶之前,即過去的過去,按理要用過去完成時,但before已經表明緊接著發生的先后兩個動作,所以也可用一般過去時,所以選C。 20. C. 句中的since為副詞,表示“從過去某時起一直到現在”,它通常要與現在完成時連用。21. D。由句中的sooner(意為“早點兒”)可知用一般過去時。句意為“對不起,我沒有早點兒說。我確實認為
35、你穿很好看” (from )。22. C。her nervousness(緊張)伴隨waited(等)的過程而產生,因此grow與waited同時發生,時態一致,都用一般過去時。23. B。stay是系動詞不能用被動語態,故排除A;系動詞一般不用于進行時(feel除外),故排除C;stay為非延續性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?那樣會保質好幾天”。24. A。根據句中all day long來判斷,此句是強調播放新聞對現在的影響,故用現在完成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞?整天都在播放”。25. C。用過去進行時態表示過去某一特定時刻正在進行
36、的動作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談論的情況。句意為“對不起打斷你的話,請繼續”。“我說哪兒了?”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。26. C。由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I hadt expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結冰”。27. C。while 從句用過去進行時,主句用過去時,表示在某個動作的持續過程中,發生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時叫醒了我”。28. C。句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年,但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據前句中的現在完成時可知,下句是強調的現在的狀態,因此用一般現在時。29. D。“我的乒
37、乓球打得好”是現在具有的技能,故用一般現在時。下句“但自新年以來還一直沒有時間去打”。與前句謂語動詞的時態無關。30. A。由句中的recently和by now兩個提示可知此句用現在完成時。31. D. “死”與“寫(遺書)”都發生在過去,顯然“寫”應發生在“死”之前,即:過去的過去。因此,die用一般過去時,write用過去完成時。32. A. 根據后文可知,“她現在依然在工作”,表示從過去某一時刻開始,一直延續到現在,并且現在仍然在進行的動作或存在的狀態,就用現在完成進行時,即:have been doing33. D. 從began是一般過去時可知,go也用一般過去時,read應發生在
38、began to wonder之前,所以要用過去完成時。34. B. 從wanted是過去式,可知打電話發生在過去,“我”現在不知道,因為當有人打電話來時,“我”正在沖涼。表示在過去某一時刻正在發生的動作,當然用過去進行時。35. C. 從問句中usually goes to work來看,是問通常的情況,其回答也應該是指通常的情況,因此要用一般現在時,即:“如果天氣好,他通常是步行上班的”。注意:千萬不要認為條件句中的謂語動詞用一般現在時,而主句中的謂語動詞就用一般將來時,而錯選A或C。36. D. 意為:“你打電話來時,我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過去某個時候正在發生的動作,用過去進行時。37. A. 句意為:“我在學校學法語期間,經常使用錄音機”。指過去經常發生的動作,當然用3一般過去時。38. D. 問句是對過去情況猜測,答句I
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