1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試大綱成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試大綱一、考試性質一、考試性質成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試是由各省級高等教育主管部門組織的統一考試，其目的是為了客觀地測試成人本科畢業生申請學士學位者的英語語言知識和運用能力，考查其是否達到普通本科教育英語教學的一般要求。二、考試要求二、考試要求成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語基本語法和常用詞匯，具有較強的閱讀能力和綜合運用能力。考生在運用能力方面應分別達到以下要求：（一）會話能夠使用英語進行日常會話交流，根據對話的情景、場合、人物關系、身份和講話人的意圖

2、及話語含義做出正確判斷和用語選擇，并能理解常見的英語口語的習慣用法。（二）閱讀能夠綜合運用英語知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材（經濟、社會、政法、歷史、科普、管理等）和體裁（記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文等）的英語文章。閱讀速度達到每分鐘 80 個詞。具體要求為：1. 能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內容和細節；2. 具備根據上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關系；3. 能夠根據所讀材料進行一定的推論；4. 能夠對文章的結構和作者的態度等做出一般的分析和判斷。（三）詞匯掌握本考試大綱所規定的英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中具有相應的應用能力，即：1. 領會式掌握

3、 4500 個單詞和 500 個常用詞組；2. 復用式掌握 2000 個左右的常用單詞和搭配以及 200 個左右的常用詞組；3. 掌握一定數量的常用詞綴，并能根據構詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞。（四）語法掌握基本的英語語法知識，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運用這些知識，達到正確理解、獲取信息及表達思想的目的。需要掌握的具體內容如下：1. 名詞、代詞的數和格的構成及其用法；2. 動詞的基本時態、語態的構成及其用法；3. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成及其用法；4. 常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法；5. 非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的構成及其用法；6. 虛擬語氣的構成及其用法；7. 各類

4、從句的構成及其用法；8. 基本句型的結構及其用法；9. 強調句型的結構及其用法；10. 常用倒裝句的結構及其用法。精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業（五）翻譯能夠在不借助詞典的情況下把一般難度、非專業性題材的英文句子或短文譯成漢語，譯文通順，用詞基本正確，無重大語法錯誤。英譯漢的速度應達到每小時 250 詞以上。（六）寫作能夠用英語撰寫常見應用文，或能夠按照所給提綱、情景或圖表，說明或論述一般性的話題。所寫短文要求主題明確，條理清楚，語言比較規范。三、試卷結構三、試卷結構本考試試卷分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一為客觀題，包括會話交際、閱讀理解、詞匯和語法、完形填空 4 個部分，考試時間為 7

5、0 分鐘，滿分為 75 分；試卷二為英譯漢和短文寫作，考試時間為 50 分鐘，滿分為 25 分。試卷一和試卷二考試時間共計 120 分鐘，總分為100 分。試卷各部分內容和結構如下：第一部分會話交際第一部分會話交際本部分包括兩節，設以下兩種題型，共 10 題。A 節為接續對話，共 5 題。考生將在每一題上讀到一段不完整的對話，及用以完成這段對話的 4 個選擇項。要求考生針對對話內容從 4 個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使整個對話得以完成。B 節為對話理解，共 5 題。考生將在每一題上讀到一段對話和一個針對對話內容的問題，之后將讀到用以回答問題的 4 個選擇項。要求考生從 4 個選擇項中選出一個最

6、佳答案。本部分滿分為 10 分，每題 1 分。考試時間為 10 分鐘。第二部分閱讀理解第二部分閱讀理解本部分共有 4 篇短文，總長度為 1200 詞左右。每篇文章后設 5 道題，共 20 題。考生須在理解文章的基礎上從為每個問題提供的 4 個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為 40 分，每題 2 分。考試時間為 35 分鐘。第三部分詞匯和語法第三部分詞匯和語法本部分共設 20 道題，其中 10 題為詞匯題，10 題為語法題。每一題中有一個空白，要求考生在理解句意的基礎上在 4 個選擇項中選擇一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為 10 分，每題0.5 分。考試時間為 10 分鐘。第四部分完形填空第四部

7、分完形填空本部分是一篇 200300 詞左右的一般性短文，短文中設 10 個空白，每個空白為一道題。考生須在理解短文意思的基礎上從為每個空白提供的 4 個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。本部分滿分為 10 分，每題 1 分。考試時間為 10 分鐘。第五部分英譯漢第五部分英譯漢本部分可以是一篇長度為 120 個左右英文詞的短文，要求考生翻譯全文；也可以是一個較長的段落，要求考生翻譯其中帶有下畫線的 5 個句子。要求譯文意思準確，文字通順。本部分滿分為 15 分，考試時間為 25 分鐘。第六部分短文寫作第六部分短文寫作精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業本部分可要求考生

8、寫一篇常見的應用文，也可用提綱、情景或圖表做提示，要求考生說明或論述一個一般性話題，文章長度不低于 100 個英文詞。本部分滿分為 15 分，考試時間為 30 分鐘。四、試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間四、試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試的題型、題量、記分及答題時間如下：序號題型題量記分時間（分鐘）I會話交際10 道1010II閱讀理解20 道4035III詞匯和語法20 道1010IV完形填空10 道1010V英譯漢1 道1525VI短文寫作1 道1530總計62 道100120精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業考試樣卷考試樣卷Paper One 試卷一試

9、卷一(65 minutes)Part IDialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complet

10、e the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: Would you mind me sitting here?Speaker B: _A. Yes, you may.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Well, youd better not.D. Im afraid not.2. Speaker A: Oh, John, nice to

11、meet you here. How are you doing?Speaker B: _A. Hi, Im reading a newspaper.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Hi, how are you doing?D. Just so so, Im afraid.3.Speaker A: Youre thinner than you once were, arent you?Speaker B: _ A. You bet I am.B. Mind your own business.C. Its a pleasure of mine.D. I like t

12、o hear this.4. Speaker A: Bob, do you know youve got an A in the examination. Congratulations!Speaker B: _A. Yes. Its quite easy for me.B. Its very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all, its nothing.精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業5.Speaker A: Well, it is time for boarding.Speaker

13、B: _ A. Have a pleasant journey.B. Have a nice party.C.Nice to meet you.D. Hope youll feel better.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose t

14、he best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN: Is it OK if I drop in at the bank to get some cash?WOMAN: Youll miss the train unless you hurry.QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldnt drop in

15、at the bank.B. The man wont be able to get the cash.C. The man must be quick in order to catch the train.D. The man should take his timewaiting for the train.7. WOMAN: How is your Grandma now?MAN: We all think she should take it easy after her fall.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. Grandma should

16、be careful so as not to fall again.B. Grandma had a fall, but she is all right now.C. Grandma shouldnt do so much work after her fall.D. Grandma shouldnt be blamed for her fall.8. MAN: Would you like to have some ice-cream? WOMAN: I wish I could, but I just cant. Im on a diet.QUESTION: What do we le

17、arn about the woman?A. She is in a big hurry.B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She cant eat anything at the moment.D. She never likes ice-cream.9. MAN: Do you think I should get this book on computers?WOMAN: Well, it seems way beyond you.QUESTION: What does the woman think about the book?A. Its sui

18、table for the man.B. Its unnecessary for the man.C. Its within the mans reach.D. Its too difficult for the man.精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業10. WOMAN: The front door is not convenient for the disabled.MAN: The door for wheelchairs is in the rear.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. Wheelchairs areprovided at

19、 the rear door.B. The front door is not for the disabled.C. The disabled could use the rear door.D. The rear door is as convenient as the front door.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinish

20、ed statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old one

21、s, while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If youre interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations. Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and

22、also what the clubs focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction; others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities

23、 can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaperand on bulletin boards in loca

24、l stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a pu

25、blic place such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By t

26、he end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved

27、. 精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業11When starting a book club, one should first.Anotify his friends and familyBput an ad in a local newspaperCdecide on the focus and size of the clubDconsider when and where the group will meet12According to Paragraph 2, the “focus” of a book club refers to.AfundsBlocationsCboo

28、k typesDmembers13Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?ADeciding on whether snacks will be served.BDiscussing whether to appoint a leader.CDeterminingthe clubs first selection.DPlanning the clubs yearly budget.14Which of the following can be learned from the passage?ASt

29、arting a book club requires good planning.BA book club is a place to make new friends.CStarting ones own book club is better than joining an existing one.DSmaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.15The best title for this passage could be“_”. ABook Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old FriendsBBo

30、ok Club Planning: A Great ChallengeCFive Steps to Recruit Members for a Book ClubDStarting a Successful Book Club: A Guide Passage Two The Mayan (瑪雅) Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose ach

31、ievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable a

32、nd rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult f

33、or them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of 精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Usually, only the priests live

34、d in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to the Maya, so the Mayan priests

35、 made a system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time. 16. The Maya lived in Mexico _.A. shortly before the Spanish arrived

36、B. long before the Spanish arrivedC. at the same time as the SpanishD. with the Spanish for thousands of years 17. Many Mayan cities and temples _.A. were constructed by the priests B. were rebuilt several timesC. were built with heavy stonesD. were the miracles of god18. Most Mayanpeople lived in.A

37、. beautiful citiesB. simple hutsC. primitive cavesD. stone temples 19. What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?A. It was based on European calendars.B. It was better than European calendars.C. It was as accurate as European calendars.D. It was copied by Europeans.20. What is the main idea of this

38、 article?A. The Mayan calendar was excellent. B. The Maya were excellent farmers. C. The Maya were intelligent people.D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.Passage Three 精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful spor

39、ts car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. H

40、is father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name in gold. Angrily, he r

41、aised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he though

42、t perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arr

43、ived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the bac

44、k of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”.21The best title for this passage could be “_”.AA Tragedy of Father and SonBA Loving FatherCThe Holy BibleDA Missed Gift22On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a gift?AA Bible and a sports ca

45、r.BA beautiful house.CA lot of money.DSome gold.23Before his fathers death, the young man _.Alearned a lot from his fatherBgot what he had longed forCfailed to understand his fatherDkept contact with his father精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業24Which of the following statements is true?AThe young man made fortu

46、nes by himself after graduation.BThe young man was proud of his father.CThe father thought his son didnt deserve the sports car.DThe father couldnt afford the graduation gift.25It can be inferred from the passage that people_.Ashouldvisit their parents more oftenBshould cherish what they already hav

47、e Cshouldnt desire more than they deserveDshould be grateful for whatever they are givenPassage Four It is becoming more and more difficult to be sure that the food we eat is not actually harming us. We seem to get one food scare after another.Several of these, recently, have concerned genetically m

48、odified (GM，轉基因) foods. Although some experts tell us that these foods will do us no harm and that the concern about them is just speculative, other experts say that GM food is potentially very damaging to health.At the very best, the jury is still out on the matter.In many countries, products which

49、 have been genetically modified are supposed to show this information on their labels, but now some of the large food producers are saying that it is growing increasingly difficult to separate GM food from the conventional varieties. Pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemical fertilizers are also a cause of conc

50、ern. In the last few years, a great many people have started to buy organic produce, although this is much more expensive than that which is grown using conventional methods. They do so in an effort to stop filling their bodies, and those of their children, with poisonous chemicals.Thus there is an

51、increased demand for organic food and this is not a temporary fashion. But some experts claim that organically grown food is no healthier than other food, because the poison level of the latter is not so high as to be harmful. Those who push for organic food may not be objective, but are part of the

52、 powerful food lobby, the chief concern of which is to increase organic food production with a corresponding increase in profits.The use of additives (添加劑) is still another source of anxiety to consumers. These are often added to food to supposedly improve the colour or the flavour. However, it is t

53、hought that some of these may be the cause of allergies (過敏), or even the cause of behavioural problems in children.We have to eat to live. The problem is: what is safe to eat? 26What is peoples main concern about GM foods?精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業ASome of them are not labeled with required information.

54、BThey might posehazards we dont know yet.CThey dont have the same flavour as conventional foods.DThe sowing of them will damage the environment.27What does the author mean by “the jury is still out on the matter” (Para. 2)?AThe matter is still uncertain.BThe matter needs a jury to judge.CThe jury to

55、 judge is not available.DThe matter is not important.28In Paragraph 5, the author tries to tell readers that .Aexperts agree that organic food is no healthier than other foodBprofit-makingmay be behind the drive to produce more organic foodCthe demand for organic food will not last longDorganic food

56、 may also contain poisonous chemicals29It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that food additives .Amay be harmful to children in particularBare unnecessary in food productionCare less poisonous than pesticidesDdo not improve the flavour30Which of the following best describes the authors

57、 view about the food we eat?AUnclear.BIndifferent.COptimistic.DConcerned.Part IIIVocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

58、Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Villages have been built in _ used to be part of a rainy forest.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whether32. This performance at the concert _ her as a singer of exceptional ability.A. foun

59、dedB. establishedC. createdD. erected33. The girl hurried back home, _ find the door already locked.精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業A. yet toB. only toC. close toD. next to34. The funny look on his face _ me of what had happened the other day.A. remindedB. taughtC. rememberedD. told35. Im afraid that _ has rea

60、d this book will not read it a second time.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. those who36. Parents, without any exception, wish to see their child _their expectationsA. face up toB. stand up toC. add up toD. live up to37. The Palace Museum, also _ the Forbidden City, lies north of Tiananmen Square.A