1、非謂語動詞專項練習一、單項選擇：I.Themeetingnextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace2.bytheComradeLeiFeng,wetryourbesttodogooddeeds.A.InspiredB.BeinginspiredC.TobeinspiredD.Inspiring3.1 t'snogoodhere.Let'sgohome.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaited1

2、listenedtothewind,thathewouldnotcometonight.A.thinkingB.tothinkC.thoughtD.beingthinking5.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished22.1, amsorrywrittenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving7.Tomapologizedtomeagain.A.tobelateB

3、.ofbeinglateC.tohavebeenlateD.forbeinglate1、 remainedlongafterIhadbeentoldthestory.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.beingpuzzledD.tobepuzzled1. .Willyoulendhimamagazine?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread2. .ThearticleonthissubjectwaswrittenbyMr.Black.A.referringB.referredC.referringtoD.referredto3. .Livingn

4、earthesea,.A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsightB.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoyC.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoyD.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight12.sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.A.HavingnoteatenanythingB.NoteatinganythingC.Ihadn'teatenanythingD.Nothavingeatenanything1

5、3.Wethenlistenedtothechildthearticleontheblackboard.A.read,writingB.reading,writingC.toread,writtenD.read,writtentwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave15.suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatry?.TogiveB.HavingC.GivenD.Giving.Wediscussedtheplanthatwewouldliketoseethenextwe

6、ek.A.carryonB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout.madethemmuchdisappointed.A.HisnotcomingbackB.NothiscomingbackC.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback.Fivepeoplewerereportedintheaccident.A.tobekilledB.tokillC.killedD.tohavebeenkilledflewtoParisthismorning,myassistantmetherethisFriday.A.joiningB.tojoinC.wil

7、ljoinD.wantstojoin20.Hetriedtocalmhimself,.A.forceB.toforceC.forcingD.forcedIwenttotheparkwithmyuncle.A.AsholidayB.BeingnoclassesC.SincehavenoclassesD.Itbeingaholiday"Doyoumind?""Goahead."A.openingthedoorB.youropeningthedoorC.myopeningthedoorD.IopeningthedoorIhaveoneortwothings.t

8、olooktoseetoseetotolookto24.isbadforhishealth.A.MikesmokingB.Mike'ssmokingC.Mike'sbeingsmokingD.Mikesmokescameintotheclassroom,myseatandsatdowntoread.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.foundedamtiredandIdon'tfeellikeanyfurther.A.towalkB.tobewalkingC.walkingD.walk27.Shedidnothingbutwalkinthestreet

9、.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.tooktisaproblemthatdoesn'tneedrightnow.A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving29.Imyhandbagstolenlastweek.A.hadB.letC.lostD.left30.byacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,whattosay.A.Watching,didn'tknowB.Havingwatched,andnotknewC.Havingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,not

10、knowing二.對比練習：.manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold.B.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.Ifyoutotheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.T

11、urnD.Turned.fromspace,theearthlooksblue.fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See.Thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedThebuildingnowwillbearestaurant.Thebuildingnextyearwillbearestaurant.Theb

12、uildinglastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built.Hestoodthereforhismother.fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited三、單句改錯1、Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys.2、SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.3、Iwanttothankyouag

13、ainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.4、MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.5、Ridebicyclescanhelpbuildourbodiesandbicyclesaresocheapthateachfamilycanaffordtobuyone.6、Onthemeeting,twenty-fiveadvancingteacherswerepraisedandthosewhohadcompletedthirtyyears

14、ofteachingweregivenmedals.Shekeptthelambtyingtoatreeduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.四、翻譯練習.中國是一個發展中國家，屬于第三世界(theThirdWorld)Chinaisacountry,theThirdWorld.正在修建的這座房子將作我們的餐廳。Thebuildingwillbeservedasourdining-hall.由于不知道地址

15、，我們沒法和他取得聯系。hisaddress,wehavenowaywithhim.既不懂當地的語言，在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibleajob.生長在農村，他對農民的生活有著深刻的了解。andinthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.近年來在黨的領導下，人們的生活的條件有了大大的改善。Inrecentyears,bytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingco

16、nditionsgreatly.這本書用簡易英語寫成，很容易讀懂insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasy.你樂意就如何學好語向我們提些建議嗎？(sokindasto)WouldyoubesokindasussomeadviceonhowEnglish.答案與提示：一、單項練習.A通過"nextweek”得知會議是在下周舉行，用不定式作定語表示將來的動作，takeplace沒有被動形式。.A題意為：由于受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事。不定式作狀語時常表示目的和結果，故C項不對。過去分詞作狀語時表被動和完成。B項表小正在進行的動作。.CItisnogooddo

17、ingsth.這個結構中，doing是個動名詞，用作主語。句意為：在這里等著也沒用，咱們還是回家吧。.A分詞作伴隨狀語。如填C,前面應有and。不定式表目的或結果，句子意思不通。D為不正確的表達。.Bfailtodosth.固定短語，"沒有能夠”A項句子意義不通，D項表達不對。.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語，否定詞not必須在不定式之前。.Dapologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.為常見搭酉己。.Bpuzzled表主語感到迷惑不解的，puzzling表令人迷惑不解的，beingpuzzled強調正在進行的被動動作，tobepuzzled表在主句謂語之后發生

18、。.C不定式作定語，toread的邏輯主語是間接賓語him。.D過去分詞作后置定語，意為”被提到的”。.Alivingnearthesea分詞短語作原因狀語，其動作必須由主語來做。.D現在分詞完成式的否定式做原因狀語，否定須在短語之前。.Dlistento意為"聽某人做某事"與hear用法相同，其后可以用不帶to的不定式，也可以用動名詞。writtenontheblackboard為過去分詞作定語，修飾thearticle。.D祈使旬+and+陳述句是一個固定句型，在這個句型當中，前面的祈使旬表示一個肯定的條件。.CGiven過去分詞作狀語，表示原因，相當于sinceyou

19、aregiven。.Cthat引導定語從何修飾plan0carriedout過去分詞短語在定語從句中作賓語補足語。17.A考查動名詞的否定形式，not應緊挨著doing18.Dsb.bereportedtodosth.表“據報道”，因此空白處應填不定式不定式一般式表將要發生的動作或將出現的狀態，完成式表已完成的動作或狀態。句意為：據報道事故中已有五人死亡。19.Btojoinme有自己的邏輯主語，成為句子的獨立主格結構，表將要做的動作。A表進行的動作，C、D使句子的后半部分成為從旬，但缺少連詞。.Cforcing現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表PS襯性的次要動作。填A、D旬中結構不對，填B句子意義不通。

20、.D獨立主格作全句的原因狀語。A雖可作狀語，但本句中意義不通，C為錯誤表達方式，B是分詞短語，但其動作不是主句主語做的。.C"Doyoumind？"后常有if引導的從何或動名詞短語。根據"Goahead."可知"開門"動作是"我"發出的。A、B的邏輯主語有問題。D動名詞復合式，代詞不應為主格。.Ctoseeto=totakecareof為不定式做定語。A、B均卻少介詞，不定式和被修飾詞things建立不起來動賓關系，填D項句子語法結構錯誤。.B動名詞的復合式作主語時需用所有格形式。D為名詞性從句但缺少引導詞。25.

21、C一句話中有三個連續謂語動作，都用過去時，中間不應有伴隨分詞或不定式狀語無故出現26.Cfeellike表示"想要"，其后應接動名詞27.B當but前面有實義動詞do的任何形式時，后面用不帶to的不定式,否則就要用帶to的不定式。28.Bneed實義動詞，后面的動作表被動時，應用動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式。.Ahave+名詞（或代詞）+過去分詞可表示某種遭遇。Let后面的賓語不接過去分詞。D項表示"聽憑某種狀況而走開不管工與題意不符。.DBeingwatched表示原因或時間，"正在被觀看"，是進行時的被動語態。Notknowing表示伴隨

22、動作。C項的后部分的分詞短語表示被動，也不對。二、對比練習CAACCABBDCBDAD三、單句改錯1。give-giving2talk-talking3have-having4canAto5Ride-Riding6advancing-advanced7tying-tied8watch-watching四、翻譯填空1.developing,belongingto2.beingbuilt3.Notknowing,togetintouchNotunderstanding,tofindborn,broughtup6.led,changed8.togive,tolarn評價答案好：6不好：1原創:1非原

23、創：1匿名回答采納率:23.8%2009-09-1223:13滿意答案好評率：71%非謂語動詞基礎練習題Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.having

24、formedThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingTheoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedYouweresillynotyourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedDon'tleavethewaterwhileyo

25、ubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunWhenflinttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedMyadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywrit

26、ingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakenthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknownSarah,hurryup.Iafraidyouc

27、an'thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangebythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.HavingattractedIdon'tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobehear

28、dB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheardThenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldHavingbeen川inbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimetheexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.Whencompa

29、ringC.ComparingD.Whencompared.theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedIfyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterityou'vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforgetAccordingtoarecentU.S.

30、survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweekTV.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedTheflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltThedisc,digitallyinthestu

31、dio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists,.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsRobertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohaves

32、tudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutI'veworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolateto

33、cleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenTheresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun【答案解析】D.因為Hellen要使自己講的話被別人

34、聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即:makeherselfheard;又因為makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。C.form表示“出現、產生”，是不及物動詞，又因為pictures與form是主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。C.因為insist后要么接that從句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.,沒有別的接法，所以選Coinsistondoing堅持要做某事()。D.因workabroadfortwentyyears發生在謂語動作(返回祖國)之前，所以用現在分詞的完成式。B.因為現在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞

35、，此處修飾形容詞silly,要用不定式。又因為“沒有鎖車”發生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。B.因句中的thewater與run是主動關系，故選B。leavesthdoingsth意為“使某物一直在做某事”。B.因為flint與introduce(引入)是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。A.lookingoutofthewindow為伴隨狀語()。D.因為在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作賓補。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。C.因“等了半個小時”發生在realized之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。B.

36、因為thecompany與know是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。A.getchanged意為“換衣服”。比較：getpaid（獲得報酬），getdressed（穿衣服）等。B.因為句子主語thegirl與attract是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。D.因為happen后接動詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事"；又hear發生在謂語don'tknow之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國學習（）。B.因為only是提醒我們要用不定式表示結果的一個重要標志詞；不定式表示結果，不定式的動作發生在謂語之后；又因為thenewsreporters與tell是被動關系，所以要用不定式的被動式。D.因為haveahardtimedoingsth.與havedifficultydoingsth.當，意為“在做某事方面有困難”D.因為thebiggestoc