1、高考英語選修八第一單元單詞2.2.by means ofby means of 用用辦法；借助辦法；借助eg:we express our feelings by eg:we express our feelings by means of wordsmeans of words. .我們用語言來表達感我們用語言來表達感情。情。by no meansby no means決不；一點也不決不；一點也不by all meansby all means 一定；當然可以一定；當然可以by any meansby any means 不顧一切，不惜以任何不顧一切，不惜以任何方式方式by this mea

2、nsby this means 通過這種方式通過這種方式eg:Read the book by all means eg:Read the book by all means 一一定要讀讀這本書定要讀讀這本書3.3.make a lifemake a life 習慣于新的生活方式習慣于新的生活方式eg:Many farmers go to the big eg:Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life. cities to make a life. be made from/ofbe made from/of由由制成制成be made u

3、p ofbe made up of由由組成組成make(a) differencemake(a) difference有關系，有影響有關系，有影響make a facemake a face做鬼臉做鬼臉make ones livingmake ones living維持生活維持生活make clearmake clear表明，說明，講清楚表明，說明，講清楚make ends meetmake ends meet量入為出量入為出make sensemake sense講的通，有意義講的通，有意義make sure(certain)ofmake sure(certain)of確定；確保確定；確保m

4、ake use ofmake use of好好利用好好利用make fun of sbmake fun of sb取笑某人取笑某人make progressmake progress取得進步取得進步make room formake room for為為讓地讓地make up ones mind to domake up ones mind to do下定決心下定決心做某事做某事4.elect vt 選擇，決定做某事，選舉某選擇，決定做某事，選舉某人人eg:they elected him to speak at the meeting 他們推舉他在會上發言他們推舉他在會上發言election

5、 n.選舉選舉 electric adj. 電的電的electrical adj.電的，電氣科學的電的，電氣科學的辨析辨析： electric指靠電力操作或由電力指靠電力操作或由電力生產的東西，如：生產的東西，如：an electric fan電扇電扇An electric clock electrical指與電指與電力有關的特品或人員。如：力有關的特品或人員。如： electricalengineer 電氣工程師電氣工程師 an electrical fault 電路故障電路故障elect sb to do選舉某人做某事5.keep up 堅持；維持；沿襲（風俗，傳統等）eg:He can

6、keep upkeep up until ten oclock tonight.今天晚上他能堅持到10點鐘睡。keep up with跟上，趕上，不落后keep a promise信守諾言keep a record做記錄 保持紀錄keep a secret 保密keep body and soul together維持生活keep silence保持安靜，保持沉默keep ones balance保持平衡keep back 留下，阻止，隱瞞，拒絕，泄露keep from避開，阻止，抑制，使不做keep off讓開，不接近（雨雪等）未下silent quiet calm stillnot unt

7、il 1.強調句2.倒裝句沉默安靜風平浪靜心情平靜動作一動不動keep to堅持 不離開，遵循keep out使在外，留在外面keep out of置身于之外keep on 堅持（干）繼續前進，保持keep in touch with與保持聯系keepin mind記住，想著，把記在心里keep down抑制，控制keep at堅持，糾纏，督促keep away避開，不靠近，離開6.boom n. (人口，貿易的）繁榮 vi處于經濟迅速發展時期eg: China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological developme

8、nt.中國已進入了科學技術發展的繁榮時期The steel industry is booming 鋼鐵工業迅速發展8.occur vi 發生，出現Eg:Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur. 按他們的發生順序將其編號Occurrence n. 事件，出現Eg:this sort of incident is an everyday occurrence. 這類事情簡直都是家常便飯9.indicate vt.指出，標出，表明，暗示指出，標出，表明，暗示eg:A signpost indicated the righ

9、t road for us to follow. 一個路標給我們指出應走的路。一個路標給我們指出應走的路。Indication n. 跡象，指示跡象，指示 Indicator n.跡象，標志跡象，標志eg: All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. 所有的主要經濟指標都表明貿易正在改所有的主要經濟指標都表明貿易正在改善。善。cooker 炊具heater 加熱器10.back to back 背靠背Eg:Our seats on the train were back to back. 我們在火車上的坐位

10、是背靠背的。face to face面對面（adv.作狀語）face-to-face （adj.作定語）shoulder to shoulder肩并肩heart to heart心連心hand in hand手牽手side by side 并排的11.Slip vi.滑動，滑行，滑跤 滑動，滑倒，小失誤，差錯。eg:Then Xiaoxi slipped and hurt his legs and arms. 然后曉璽滑倒了，摔傷了腿和胳膊。n.He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. 他一字不差的背誦了全詩。12.team

11、 up with 與合作或一起工作eg:He didnt want to team up with anybody.他不想與任何人合作。team up結對，合作a team of 一組，一批team spirit協作精神teammate n.c隊友teamwork n.u合作，協作，配合13.hire vt&n租用，雇用eg:he hired himself to work in the fields for one summer . 他曾受雇在田里干一個夏天的活。How much is the hire of the house? 這間房子的租金是多少？hire out 出租，應雇h

12、ire oneself to受雇于on/for hire 供出租，應雇用14.mark out 用線畫出范圍，標出 界限eg:They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.他們在地上劃出一個球場。make ones mark出名，成功leave/make ones mark on sb.留下持久印象mark down記下，降低的價格，降低的分數mark off劃出，劃線分隔出mark out 劃線標出mark up 提高的價格,提高.的分數15.take in 包括，吸收eg:The club took in a new member

13、 last week.俱樂部上星期又吸收了一名新會員。take back收回，接收，退回，讓退（貨）take back to 使回想起take a message for給捎個信take away拿走take apart拆開take charge of 掌管負責take down 1.寫下、記下2.拆下3.拿開4.咽下take it easy 別著急，別緊張take after 相像、相似take along 隨身攜帶，帶領take off 脫下、起飛、休假、取消、移開、減掉、除去、模仿、成名take on 呈現、雇傭、聘用、接受、承擔take out 把拿出來，取出，帶出去take plac

14、e 發生、舉行Take ones place=take the place of. . . . .坐某人座位、代替某人的職務。Take ones turn 依次，輪流 Take part in 參加 join inTake up 拿起，從事，占用，著手處理，進行Take over 接替，接管，繼承，借用，承蒙Take in 收留，包括，理解，欺騙Take pride in 以自豪，對感到自信=be proud of16.distinct adj.清晰的，明顯的，明確的eg:There was a distinct smell of gas.有一股明顯的煤氣味。distinction n.差別，

15、區分，卓著eg:We need to draw a distinction between the two events. 我們得把兩起事件區別開來distinctive adj.獨特的，特別的，有特色的17.majority n.大多數，大半a majority 多數的eg:In the nursing profssion,women are in a/the majority.女性在護理行業中占大多數a minority 少數的eg:Only a minority of British households do not have a car. 英國只有少數家庭沒有汽車。倒裝部分倒裝完全倒

16、裝否定含義詞Onlyso neithernor虛擬語氣，省略if祝福語not onlybut also動詞提前18.hardship n. 苦難，困苦eg:it was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在這么一個宜人的傍晚步行回家一點也不辛苦同義詞：difficulty suffering 19.racial adj.人種的，種族的 race n.賽跑eg:they have pledged to end racial discrimination in area such as employment他們已經保證在諸如就業等方

17、面停止種族歧視20.crossing n.橫渡，橫越，十橫渡，橫越，十字路口，人行橫道字路口，人行橫道Cross across prep./adv. over through 的區別的區別21.nephew n.侄子，外甥grandson孫子granddaughter孫女 表姑/表叔Second cousin公公father-in-law婆婆mother-in-law 嫂/嫂子 sister-in-law 堂兄弟Paternal male cousin堂姊妹Paternal female cousin 女婿Son-in-law繼父Step father 繼母Step mother表兄弟male

18、 cousin 表姊妹femal cousin22.socialist n.社會主義者，社會社會主義者，社會黨人黨人 adj.社會主義者社會主義者 a socialish country 社會主義國社會主義國家家socialism n. 社會主義社會主義23.apparent adj.顯而易見的，顯然的，顯而易見的，顯然的，表面上的表面上的apparently adv. 顯然的，顯而易見的顯然的，顯而易見的eg:It was apparent from her face that she was really upset從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實心緒煩從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實心緒煩亂亂e

19、g:He paused apparently lost in thought 他停頓下來，顯然陷入了沉思他停頓下來，顯然陷入了沉思24.punishment n.處罰，懲罰處罰，懲罰punishable adj.可以懲罰的，可可以懲罰的，可以處罰的（尤指）應該辦的以處罰的（尤指）應該辦的punish v.處罰，懲罰處罰，懲罰eg:he was sent to his room as a punishment.他被罰回到他的他被罰回到他的房間房間25.justice n.正義，公平正義，公平eg:they are demanding eqyal rights and justice 他們要求平他們要求平等的權利和公平的待遇等的權利和公平的待遇26.authority n.權威，權利，當權威，權利，當局，官方局，官方eg:The government is the highest authority in the count