1、PPEManagementPPE管理程序Introduction介紹Personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)isminimumprotectiontopersonnelinaneventofincident.ThisprocedureoutlinesthegeneralrequirementsformanagingthePPEandprovidessitewidestandardonPPErelatedsystem.AllareasandallDSPCstaffshallfollowthisproceduretoensuretherealizationofcompany

2、safetyobjectives.個(gè)人防護(hù)用品是在事件發(fā)生時(shí)對(duì)人員的最起碼防護(hù)。本程序概述了個(gè)人防護(hù)用品管理的一般要求，并提出了涉及人個(gè)防護(hù)用品相關(guān)體系上的全廠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所有區(qū)域和所有DSPC職工都要遵守本程序，以保證公司安全目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。1. Purpose目的PPEisasecondaryprotectionforemployeeswhenengineeringoradministrativecontrolsarenotsufficienttoprotectemployees.Thisprocedureprovidesgeneralconceptontherequirementsforhazar

3、dassessmentsintheworkplace,selectionofPPE,trainingonPPE,properuseofPPE,storeandmaintenanceofPPE,certificationanddatarecords.在工程或管理控制不能充分保護(hù)職工時(shí)，個(gè)人防護(hù)用品作為職工的第二保護(hù)用品。本程序提出的基本概念要求，有工作場所危害評(píng)定、如何選擇PPE、PPE的培訓(xùn)、正確使用PPE、PPE的儲(chǔ)存和維護(hù)。2. Procedure程序2.1.1 HazardsAssessments危害評(píng)定Eachareashallconductaworkplacehazardsasses

4、smenteveryyear,thedocumentshallbeapprovedbyPlantManagerandkeptinfile.Assessmentsorreviewsmustbeappliedtoallworkareas.Itshalladdressfollowingitems每一區(qū)域每年要對(duì)工作場所的危害進(jìn)行評(píng)定，文檔要經(jīng)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理的批準(zhǔn)并存檔。評(píng)定或復(fù)審要適用丁所有工作區(qū)域。應(yīng)有以下幾點(diǎn)。?Area/sectionname區(qū)域/部門名字?Whatkindofpotentialhazardswillhaveinthearea區(qū)域內(nèi)哪種潛在危害頁碼：1/10?WhetherPPEis

5、required,andifsowhatkindofPPEisrequiredforeachjoboreachemployee.IftheassessmentconcludesthattherearenohazardsrequiringPPE,itstillshallbekeptindocument.是否要求PPE,如果是，每項(xiàng)工作或每位職工應(yīng)穿戴哪種PPE。假設(shè)評(píng)定斷定沒有危害需要PPE,在文檔中仍要保留。2.1.2 Thehazardassessmentcantaketheformofaprocesshazardsreview(PHR),standardoperatingprocedure

6、(SOP),checklistoftasks,etc.危害的評(píng)定可參考PHR、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序、工作檢查表等等。2.1.3 ThePPErequirementortheresultoftheHazardassessmentsshallbepostedintheareaand/orwritteninspecificjobprocedure.PPE的需求或危害評(píng)定結(jié)果要張貼在區(qū)域內(nèi)和/或?qū)懭刖唧w的工作程序內(nèi)。2.1.4 SelectionofPPEtypeforarea/task適用丁區(qū)域/任務(wù)的PPE品種的選擇Oncompletionofthehazardassessment,thecorrectP

7、PEshouldbechosen.Considerationshouldbegiventofollowingthebasichazardcategories,someorallofwhichmayhavebeendiscoveredduringthehazardsassessment:在危害評(píng)定的完成中，要選擇正確的PPE。需考慮以下基本危害種類，這些可能在危害評(píng)定期間已有所陳述：?Impact影響?Penetration穿透力?Compression(roll-over)壓縮?Chemical化學(xué)制品?Heat局溫2.1.5 ?Harmfuldust有害粉塵?Light(optical)ra

8、diation輕度輻射視力ThefollowingguidelistsPPEandtheactivitiesorareasforwhichitisrequired:以下條例列出了PPE種類及其適用的工作任務(wù)或區(qū)域：?SafetyGlassewithSideShields帶有邊罩的安全眼鏡Alllaboratoriesandworkareas,unlessspecificallyexemptedbymanagement.所有實(shí)驗(yàn)室和工作區(qū)域，除被免除的特定區(qū)域。?FaceShield面罩Anyoperationthatpresentsanexpectedhazardtoeyesorfacefro

9、mflyingparticles,chips,splashofchemicals(i.e.,dispensingintooroutofdrums).Dispensingandmixingcorrosivechemicalsanddisconnectinglinesthatmaybeunderpressure.飛揚(yáng)的微粒、切片、化學(xué)品飛濺物如料桶的倒進(jìn)倒出對(duì)眼睛或臉部存在危害的任何操作。腐蝕化學(xué)品的配制混合和帶壓管線的拆離。?SplashGoggles防濺眼鏡Anyoperationthatpresentsanexpectedhazardtoeyesfromchemicalsplash.Disp

10、ensingandmixingofhazardousliquids.Whenusinggogglestoprotectfromcorrosives,faceshieldshouldalsobeused.化學(xué)品可能飛濺而對(duì)眼睛有危害的任何操作。危險(xiǎn)液體的配制和混合。在利用防濺眼鏡防護(hù)被腐蝕時(shí)，同時(shí)要配戴面罩。?GastightGoggles防蠹?xì)庋坨RAnyworkwithgasesorvaporsthatpresentanimmediatehazardtothe頁碼：3/10eyes.蠹?xì)饣蛘魵庵苯游：Φ窖劬Φ娜魏我豁?xiàng)工作。LabCoats:實(shí)驗(yàn)室外套Provideminimumprotecti

11、onfortorsoandarmsfromlesshazardouschemicals.Nottobeusedforprotectionfromcorrosives.Alloperationsinvolvingradioisotopehandling.Specialpurposelabcoatsareavailableforprotectionfromsomehazardouschemicals.提供保護(hù)人體部位免受化學(xué)品較小危險(xiǎn)的最低防護(hù)。不適用丁防護(hù)腐蝕物。包括放射性元素處理的所有操作。對(duì)丁某些危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品需備特種用途的外套。Aprons:圍裙Minimumsplashprotectionf

12、ortorsowhilehandlingcorrosiveorhighlytoxicmaterials.在處理腐蝕物或劇蠹物料時(shí)，對(duì)丁人體軀體部位的最低飛濺防護(hù)。ProtectiveSleeves,ArmCovers,Gauntlets:防護(hù)袖套、手臂套、長手套：Minimumprotectionforarmswhilehandlingcorrosiveorhighlytoxicmaterials.Canbeusedinlieuoflabcoatinsomesituations.在處理腐蝕物或劇蠹物料時(shí)，對(duì)手臂的最低防護(hù)。在某些情況下可代替實(shí)驗(yàn)室外套。SafetyShoes安全鞋Allmate

13、rialhandlingoperationsincludingmovinggascylindersandotherobjectsonhandtrucks.Anyworkinvolvingroutineliftingandcarryingofobjectsweighing20lbormore.Anyactivityorareathatpresentsafootpuncturehazard(construction,demolition,andshopareas).適用丁所有物料處理的操作，包括氣瓶搬動(dòng)和手推車上的其他物件的搬運(yùn)。任何涉及到日常提起或搬運(yùn)重或超過20磅的操作。任何對(duì)腳部有刺傷危害的

14、行為或區(qū)域建筑、拆除、車間區(qū)域。HearingProtection(plugsormuffs):耳部防護(hù)耳塞或耳罩：Anyactivityorinanyareawherethesoundlevelexceeds90dB(A).Forsoundlevelsabove110dB(A),consulttheS&OHofficeanddoctor任何作業(yè)或音量超過90分貝的區(qū)域。音量超過110分貝，向安衛(wèi)部和醫(yī)生咨詢。Gloves手套Anyactivitythatpresentsapotentialforinjuryorexposuretothehands.任何對(duì)手部在潛在傷害或暴露的行為。-

15、Leather:Allmaterialhandlingactivities,worknearsharpedges,worknearsomehotsurfaces.皮手套：所有物料處理操作、在鋒利刀口邊緣的工作、在熱外表附近的工作。Kevlar?:Anyactivitywithahighcuthazard,cleaningknives,workingwithsharpenededges.Kelar?:任何帶有高度切傷危害的操作，刀片的活洗、鋒利刀口邊的工作。ChemicalProtective:Anyactivityrequiringmanipulationofchemicalsthatcand

16、amageorpermeateskin.ConsultMSDSand/orindustrialhygienistforthepropermaterialorconstruction.化學(xué)品防護(hù)：可能傷及皮膚的化學(xué)品處理操作。有關(guān)的正確選材或制造需參考MSDS，和/或咨詢工業(yè)衛(wèi)生專家。Respirators呼吸器Anyactivityorareaswhereengineeringcontrolsarenotcapableofpreventingapotentialexposuretoairbornecontaminantsinexcessofacceptableexposurelevels,or

17、whereexposurelevelsarenotknown.ConsultS&OHcoordinatororindustrialhygienistforpropertype.一些任務(wù)或區(qū)域的使用，當(dāng)空氣中在害成分超出AEL可接受的暴露極限時(shí)，工程方法不能防止人員受到潛在的傷害，或不知AEL的一任務(wù)或區(qū)域。對(duì)丁正確的呼吸器種類，需咨詢安衛(wèi)協(xié)調(diào)員，或工業(yè)衛(wèi)生專家。?Hotsuit隔熱服Handlingallmaterialorequipmentwhichabove60C.用丁處理超過60C的所有物料或設(shè)備。3.4.1 SelectofPPEVendorPPE供應(yīng)商的挑選Selection

18、orchangeofPPEvendorshallbeapprovedbyS&OHmanagerandrelatedfunctionmanager.PPE供應(yīng)商的挑選或更換要經(jīng)安衛(wèi)部經(jīng)理和相關(guān)部門經(jīng)理的批準(zhǔn)。3.4.2 AqualifiedvendorcanbeamanufacturerthatwasselectedbyotherDuPontsite.3.4.3 一個(gè)合格的供應(yīng)商可以是通過其他杜邦兄弟廠推選的廠商OAllthePPEsuppliedbythevendorshallmeetDuPontcorporatestandard.由供應(yīng)商供應(yīng)的PPE要符合杜邦公司的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.4.4

19、After-saleserviceandtrainingavailabilityshallbeconsidered.要考慮到售后服務(wù)和培訓(xùn)的提供。3.5.1 Training培訓(xùn)AllpersonnelwhosejobsrequiretheuseofPPEarerequiredtobetrainedonuseofsuchequipment.Inaddition,periodicretrainingisrequiredtocertifyproperuse.涉及到使用PPE工作的所有人員必需經(jīng)過此用品的使用培訓(xùn)。另外，要有定期的再培訓(xùn)來保證正確的使用。3.5.2 Thetrainingshallb

20、edocumentedandkeptbyareaforitsemployees.Trainingrecordsmustbereviewedperiodicallybyareamanagementtoensurenoworkchangeshavetakenplace,andallaffectedpersonnelareabletodemonstrateanunderstandingofandcompetenceinthetraining.區(qū)域要對(duì)職工的培訓(xùn)進(jìn)行存檔。區(qū)域管理層必需定期地復(fù)審培訓(xùn)記錄，以確保沒有發(fā)生工作變化，和所有受訓(xùn)人員能說明在培訓(xùn)中的理解和能力。3.5.3 WhenthePPE

21、trainingisconducted,itcanbedoneindividuallyorinagroup.Trainingmustaddressthefollowing:進(jìn)行PPE培訓(xùn)時(shí)，可以通過單獨(dú)或群體來進(jìn)行。?WhattypeofPPEisrequiredforeachjoboreachworker?每項(xiàng)工作或每個(gè)工人要求的是什么類型的PPE?DoestheworkerfullyunderstandtheneedforPPE?工人完全了解PPE的需要了嗎？?Howdoestheworkerdoff/donthePPE?工人怎樣脫/穿PPE?Howcantheworkerdetermin

22、ethelimitationsofthePPE?工人怎樣確定PPE的局限性？?Whatisthepropercare,maintenance,usefullife,anddisposalofthePPE?什么是PPE的正確管理、保養(yǎng)、使用壽命、和處置。3.5.4 AreamanagershallcertifythatPPEtraininghasbeencompletedforeachworker.Thecertificationstatementmustidentifytheemployeeswhohavebeentrained.區(qū)域經(jīng)理需證明每個(gè)工人的PPE培訓(xùn)的完成。證明書上一定要確證已經(jīng)

23、培訓(xùn)過的職工。3.6.1 Store&Maintain儲(chǔ)存&保養(yǎng)StoreandS&OHhavetheresponsibilitytosetupaproperOP&OQsothattheplantcanprovideadequatePPEtopersonnelwhenitisnecessary.倉庫和安衛(wèi)部有責(zé)任設(shè)立合適的OP&OQ,以便工廠能及時(shí)提供足夠的PPE給需要的人員。3.6.2 AllPPEshouldbestoredinaproperplaceandinaproperwaytoavoidofdirty,missingorbeingdamage

24、d.所有PPE應(yīng)該以合適的方式儲(chǔ)存在合適的地方，以防止弄臟、喪失或損壞。3.6.3 Everyemployeeisresponsibleforcleaningandmaintaininghis/herPPE.Anyabnormalanddamageshouldbereportedandrelativemaintenanceshouldbeperformed.每位職工有責(zé)任活洗和保養(yǎng)他/她的PPE。要報(bào)告任何反常的和損壞的PPE,并進(jìn)行相關(guān)的維修。3.6.4 Aregularcheckshouldbeconductedbymanagementandanassignedcoordinator,ac

25、hecklistshouldbefilledoutaswell.管理層和指派的協(xié)調(diào)員要進(jìn)行定期的檢查，也要填寫檢查表。3.7.1 Discarding丟棄AnyPPEdiscardingmustbepermittedbyfunctionmanager.任何PPE的丟棄一定要經(jīng)部門經(jīng)理的充許。3.7.2 AllPPEthatisexpireddamagedorhavingdefectsshallbeeitherfixedordiscarded.ThesePPEshouldbecollectedandclassifiedinanappointplace.所有過期損壞的或有缺陷的PPE應(yīng)進(jìn)行修理或者

26、丟棄。這些PPE要收集和歸類在指定地點(diǎn)。ENDOFDOCUMENTAttachmentLATESTPPELISTFORALLOPERATINGAREASCPUTILITYFILAMENTMAINTLABSafetyglass&shoesYYyYYHardhatsYYYYYLeatherGloveYYPyYRubberGloveYYGoggleYYyYYLongsleeveYYYYYFaceshieldYYYYEarPlugYY|yYYHotsuitYYPyYRespiratorYYYDustProofcoverallandrespiratorYAcidSuitYInsulationShoesYYInsulationGlovesYYNomexSuitYWeldingsuit&gogg