1、中考前復習內(nèi)容：語法一、數(shù)詞l.one,first（1st）,once一次two,second（2nd）,twice二次three,third（3rd）four,fourth（4th）five,fifthnine,ninthtwelve,twelfththirteen,thirteenthfifteen,fifteenthtwenty,twentiethforty,fortietheighty,eightiethninety,ninetiethninety-nineninety-ninthonehundred,hundredthhiseightiethbirthday他80歲生日-inhise

2、ighties在他80多歲時2. hundredsof數(shù)百onehundred一百thousandsof數(shù)千3thousand三千millionsof數(shù)百萬-7million七百萬3. about（=around）+具體數(shù)字-大約數(shù)字over（=morethan）+具體數(shù)字-超過-數(shù)字4. afew+n.（可數(shù)、復數(shù)）：一些；幾個-few+n.（可數(shù)、復數(shù)）：表示“否認”，傾向于“無”。alittle+n.（不可數(shù)）：一點-little+n.（不可數(shù)）:表示"否認"，傾向于"無"。5. anumberof+n.（可數(shù)、復數(shù)）:許多alarge/small

3、numberof+n.（可數(shù)、復數(shù)）:大量/一小部分,-thenumberof+n.（可數(shù)、復數(shù)）：的數(shù)字anamountof+n（不可數(shù)）：許多alarge/smallamountof+n（不可數(shù)）:大量/一小部分-theamountof+n.（不可數(shù)）：-的數(shù)字6. 分數(shù) 二分之一：onehalf,ahalf 四分之一：onefourth,onequarter 五分之三：threefifths二、冠詞1. 比較：a和anausefultoolju:/anuncleAaone-daytripwAn,aneight-daytripeitaheadh,anhourauan"h"

4、;eit/2. 不可數(shù)名詞泛指：work工作不可數(shù)名詞特指：thework那工作3. 可數(shù)名詞泛指：abook,books書可數(shù)名詞特指：thebook,thebooks那些本書4. TheWangs+v.（復謂）The+adj.(rich,poor,elderly,Chinese,English-)+v.(復謂)三、介詞in+年/月/季節(jié)/一段時間內(nèi)/早、中、晚等：in2017,inMay,2009;ispring;inanhour;inthemorningon+日子/星期/帶修飾詞的早、中、晚等：onMay27,2009;onSunday;onSundayafternoon;onacold

5、wintermorning;on_theeveningofMay27,2009;onNewYear'sEve;ontheeveofNewYearat+幾點/一些節(jié)日前：at6o'cloclatnight;atnoon;atLanternFestival;at_Christmas比較atChristmas/onChristmasDay/on_ChristmasEve四、代詞一1. another+n.單數(shù)：另一個theother+n.單數(shù)：兩個中的另一個other+n.復數(shù)=others:其余的一些theother+n.復數(shù)=theothers:剩余的全部another+數(shù)字+n

6、.單數(shù)/復數(shù)：再/又/還e.g.inanothertenyearstheother+數(shù)字+n.單數(shù)/復數(shù)：其它e.g.theothertwothingsone，theother(s)-some，others-一些另一些一部分-some，theothers些另一些全部Therest+v.(單/復):其余的Therest(students)aregirls.Therestofthemilkgoesbad.2. 比較：her,hers,herselfa. Thisisherbook.Hersisnew.b. YesterdayIwantedtohelpher,butshewantedtohelphe

7、rself.(看主語或賓語和反身代詞是同一個或同一類五、雙重所有格表示所有中的一個，二個，或一些 afriendofKitty'safriendofmine六、情態(tài)動詞 can=beableto能;可以口can't不能；不可能；不可以口 must一定；必須=haveto必須mustn't不可以=benotallowedto不被允許 needn't不必=don't/doesn't/didn'tneedto=don't/doesn't/didn'thaveto should應該=oughtto usedto(do)過去

8、常常-否認：didn'tuse(do) hadbetter(do)最好-否認：hadbetternot(do) wouldlike(todo)想做 wouldrather(do)寧愿做七、形容詞、副詞行為動詞+adv.連系動詞+adj.狀態(tài)連系動詞：be感官連系動詞：feel,smell,sound,taste,look變化連系動詞:turn,get,become,go持續(xù)連系動詞:keep,stay,remain 像連系動詞:seem,look,(appear)比較級的修飾語：得多much/far/alot+比較級學習文檔僅供參考-一點-alittle/abit+比較級 更加even

9、/still+比較級lonely,lovely,friendly,elderly是adj. welladj.健康的；adv.好形容詞修飾不定代詞，做后置定語： something/anything/nothing/somebody-+adj.（后置定語）盡sb.所能：as+adj./adv.（原級）aspossible=as+adj./adv.（原級）assb.can比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化：many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further

10、-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest比較級和最高級的用法和之間的轉換Heisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.Itisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld.Mr.LingislesshealthythanMissChen.Theharderheworks,thebetterhedoesit.Which/Who/Whose+謂語+形容詞/副詞比較級,AorB?（兩者比較）Which/Who/Whose+謂語+形容詞/副詞最高級,A,BorC?（三者以上比較）（1）A+謂+ad

11、j./adv.（比較級）+thanB.=B+謂+adj./adv.（反、比較級）+thanA.（2）A+謂+less+adj./adv.（原級）+thanB.=A+謂（否認）+as/so+adj./adv.（原級）+asB.=B+謂+adj./adv.（比較級）+thanA.（3）Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthananyoneelseintheclass.=NootherstudentistallerthanTomintheclass.=Nobod

12、yelseistallerthanTomintheclass.=NootherstudentisastallasTomintheclass.=NobodyelseisastallasTomintheclass.ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananycountryinEurope.X時態(tài)：各時態(tài)的時間狀語和時間狀語從句1. 條件、時間狀語從句中-主將從現(xiàn)可能的-主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)必然的（d）Thesoyamilkbadunlessyouputitinthefridge.a.doesn'tgob.goesc.won

13、9;tgod.willgo（b/c）Shetheletterbefore/whenhermothercameintothebedroom.a.haswrittenb.hadwrittenc.waswritingd.wouldwrite2. 現(xiàn)在完成時-助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞 動詞不規(guī)則變化表just,yet,already,ever,never,單獨的before,次數(shù)for+段時間forayear/twoweekssince自從）+點時間sincenine/lastweek+段時間+agosince2daysago+從句（過去時）sinceyoucame學習文檔僅供參考for

14、-/since-對劃線部分提問都用Howlong have(has)beento表示"去過(幾次)"，主語已回來，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。have(has)goneto意為"到去了"，主語沒回來，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，have(has)beenin表示"在多長時間"，現(xiàn)在主語仍在那里。常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時結構中改成持續(xù)性動詞的常用詞匯對照borrow-keep-have/haskeptbuy-have-have/hashadbecome-be-have/hasbeencom

15、e/go-bein-have/hasbeeninleave-beaway-have/hasbeenawaydie-bedead-have/hasbeendeadbegin-beon-have/hasbeenonarrive-behere/there-have/hasbeenhere/therejointheParty/army-beintheParty/army-have/hasbeenintheParty/army-bea-have/hasbeena-beamemberof-have/hasbeenamemberof3.被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時情態(tài)動詞九、不

16、定式bedonedo-am/is/aredonedid-was/weredonewilldo-willbedonehave/hasdone-have/hasbeendonehaddone-hadbeendonecan/must/shoulddocan/must/shouldbedonetodo1不帶to的不定式的用法：表"迫使；致使":make/let/havesb.do使做-被動：sb.bemade/let/hadtodo用于感官動詞后：see/watch/notice/lookatsb.do看做被動:sb.beseen/watched/noticed/lookedatt

17、odohear/listentosb.do聽做-被動:sb.beheardtodo2Myambitionistobeadoctor.（將來的）3Tolistentomusicisrelaxing.=ItisrelaxingtolistentomusicItisimpossibleforthemtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.4）疑問詞+todo:Pleasetelluswheretogo.十、動名詞doing enjoy/finish/keep/practice/suggest/mind/imagine/admit/deny/go/giveup+doing My

18、hobbyiscollectingstamps.經(jīng)常的 Runningismyfavouritesport.H一、連詞P23-P24并列連詞and,but,or,sobothand+動詞復數(shù)notonlybutalso+動詞就近原則either-or+動詞就近原則neithernor+動詞就近原則aswellas+動詞就前原則but+動詞就前原則with+動詞就前原則2、從屆連詞that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,becaue,before,after,until

19、,assoonas,nowthat,so-that,sothat,asso/as-as十二、感慨句1、Whata/an+(adj.)+n(單)+主+謂！2、How+adj.+主+謂(連系v.)!What+(adj.)+n(復)+主+謂！How+adv.+主+謂(行為v.)!What+(adj.)+n(不可數(shù))+主+謂！3、Whatfunwehadatthattime!Howfunnythestoryis!4、積累不可數(shù)n:weather,advice,news,information,work,fun,-但：time,knowledge,-十三、反意疑問句hardly/seldom/never

20、/rarely/little/few/not/no/nobody/nothing/none/noone-(傾向于"否認”)1) Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?2) Hedislikesmaths,doesn'the?3) Let'shavearest,shallwe?4) Letushavearest,willyou?十四、祈使句否認式Don'ithrowpaperontheground.句型轉換類型歸納1)化簡賓語從句化簡(1)主+謂+sb.+(that)sb.candosth.=主+謂+(sb.)+todosth

21、.(2)主+謂+if/whethersb.candosth.=主+謂+whethertodosth.(3) 主+謂+疑問詞sb.candosth.=主+謂+疑問詞todosth.謂+賓(祈使句)=Don't+謂+賓Hehasn'tdecidthdathe'attendthemeeting.=Hehasn'tdecidedattendthemeeting.Idon'tknowherewewilldiscussit.=Idon'tknowheretodiscussit.Theystillcouldn'tvdleicideflattheysho

22、uldchoose.=Theystillcouldn'tdecidudnichflattochoose.目的從句化簡肯定式：主+謂+sothat/inorderthatsb.candosth.=主+謂(v.)+soastodo_sth./inordertodosth.否認式：主+謂+sothat/inorderthatsb.can'tdosth.=主+謂+soasnottodo_sth./inordernottodo_sth.Heworkshardsothathecangetagoodjob.(inorderthat)=Heworkshardsoastogetagoodjob.

23、(inorderto)結果從句肯定式：主+謂+so+adj./adv.+thatsb.can/coulddosth.=主+謂+adj./adv.+enough+(forsb.主變賓)todosth.否認式:主+謂+_so+adj./adv.+thatsb.can'tdosth.=主+謂+.too+adj./adv.+(forsb.主變賓)todosth.=主+謂not+adj./adv.反+enough+(forsb.主變賓)todosth.Heissotallthathecangetthingsontheshelf.=Heistallenoughtogetthingsontheshe

24、lf.Theoldfishermanwassoweakthathecouldnotgofishinganymore.=Theoldfishermanwastooweaktogofishinganymore.=Theoldfishermanwasn'strongenoughtogofishinganymore.原因從句主+謂+becausesb.candosth.=主+謂+becauseof+sth./doingsth.2)合并句賓語從句(1)主+謂+sb.+(that)sb.candosth.(2) 主+謂+if/whethersb.candosth.(3) 主+謂+疑問詞sb.can

25、dosth.三要素：語序、時態(tài)、連接詞Doesthisshopsellstamps?Heasked.=Heaskedif/whetherthatshopsoldstamps.目的從句肯定式：主+謂+sothat/inorderthatsb.candosth.否認式:主+謂+sothat/inorderthatsb.can'tdosth.結果從句肯定式：主+謂+so+adj./adv.+thatsb.can/coulddosth.否認式：主+謂+.so+adj./adv.+thatsb.can'tdosth.并歹U內(nèi)容1both-and=notonly-butalso=aswel

26、las-2eitheror(3)neither-nor-3句意不變條件從句：(1)祈使句，andyouwilldo-.=Ifyou+祈使句，youwilldo.(2)祈使句，oryouwilldo.=Ifyou+否認祈使句，youwilldo.=Unlessyou+祈使句,youwilldo.Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.Workhard,oryouwillfail.3unless和if轉換Unlessitisreallycold,Iwillsleepwiththewindowopen.Ifitisn'reallycold,Iwillsleepwith

27、thewindowopen.時間從句:主+謂(肯定)+when/aftersb.do/does/did.=主+謂(否認)+beforesb.do/does/did.=主+謂(否認)+untilsb.do/does/did.=主+謂(持續(xù)v.肯定)+untilsb.do/does/did.Theboysstoppedplayingbasketballwhen(after,assoonas)itwasdark.原因從句讓步從句賓語從句比較句：合并句：=Theboysdidn'stbpplayingbasketballuntil(before)itwasdark.句A+because+句B.=句B,so+句A.Although/Though+句A,句B.=句A,but+句B.同化簡同形容詞、副詞同并列內(nèi)容形式主語句：Todosth.is+adj.=It_is+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.2)like-betterthan/prefer-to4)expecttodo/lookforwardtodoing6)take/spend,cost/s