1、Unit 3 語法篇111、how用于詢問動作執行的方式、手段等，譯為怎樣”。如： How do you usually go to school ? 你通常怎樣去上學。一On foot.步行。2、how用于詢問動作的執行程度，譯為怎樣”。如： How do you like China ? 你覺得中國怎么樣？ I like it very much. 非常喜歡。3、how用于詢問身體健康狀況，譯為 怎么樣”。如： 一How are you ? 你好嗎？一 I m fine thank you.我很好，謝謝。4、how用在第一次見面的問候語中。如： How do you do ? 你好！5、h

2、ow about用于詢問或征詢意見等，相當于 what about ,后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式,譯為“怎么樣”、“好不好如：I like playing football. How about you ? 我喜歡踢足球。你呢？6、how many用于詢問人或物品的數量，后接可數名詞的復數形式，譯為 多少”。如： 一How many students are there in your class ? 你們班有多少名學生？There are sixty-five. 六十五名。7、how much既可詢問物品數量，后接不可數名詞，譯為多少”；又可詢問物品價格，譯為多少錢”。 例略。8、h

3、ow old詢問年齡，譯為 多大”。如： 一How old are you ? 你多大了 ？一I m tweke我十二歲。9、how far用于詢問距離，譯為多遠”。如： 一How far is it from here to the station ? 從這里到車站有多遠？About three hundred metres. 大約三百米。10、how long既可詢問時間，譯為 多久”，又可詢問物品的長度，譯為 多長”。如： How long is the river ? 這條河有多長？How long does it last ? 這要持續多久？1. - is it from here

4、to the Birds Nest?Its about five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How often2. - do you go to work every day?-By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD.3. - does it take you to do sports every day?-For an hour.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D.4. - is your home from the school?-Only a few kilome

5、ters.A. How much B. How many C. How farD.5. - Mona, will it take to fly to Guangzhou?-Sorry, I dont know.A. how longB. how soon C. how farD.當堂練習一、單項選擇1. - are you going to Shenzhen?-By train.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.2. It takes me half an hour my homework every day.A.to doB.doC.doingD.3. - is it from her

6、e to the railway station?-About ten kilometers.A. How farB. How fast C. How soon D.4. - How do you go to school, walking or riding a bike?WhenHow muchHow longhow manyWhydoesHow oftenA. Yes, I walkB. No, I ride a bikeC. Yes, I doD. I ride a bike5. - Will you get there by train?-No, Ill take bus.A. /;

7、 aB. a; theC. /; /D.the; a6. What do you think this new computer game?A. ofB. forC. overD. /7. In our school, most students go to school .A.take the school busB.on the school busC.by the school busD.at the school bus8. - How does Mary go to school every day?A. By a bike B. By bikeC. By the bus D. Ta

8、ke bus9. fifteen minutes to walk to the bus station.A.I takeB.They takeC.He takesD.It takes10. It is difficult a car.A.driveB.to driveC.driverD.driving11. Its to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly.You can visit the island if you like.A. difficultB. slowC. eas

9、y二、適當形式填空（單句適當形式）12. It takes him half an hour (walk) to school.13. How about (ride) our bikes to the park?14. Miss Gao often (walk) to work.15. My teacher is (like) a father to me.16. What is the (villager) dream?3堂檢圓J一、按要求轉換句型1. The students go to school by bike.(對劃線部分提問) the students go to school

10、?2. My friend Jack often walks to work.(改為同義句)My friend Jack often goes to work 3. It takes 30 minutes to walk from the park to the library.( 改為同義句)Its 30from the park to the library.4. Its/ve minutes ride from here to my home.（ 就戈U線部分提問 ）is it from here to your home?5. It takes the boy a week to ma

11、ke the model plane.（就劃線部分提問） does it the boy to make the model plane?、完形填空Tom 6 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 7 big trees and a small garden in front 8 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 9 some are blue. Tom and his fa

12、mily love 一10 garden very much.11 Tom and his sister go to school 12 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 13 some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At

13、weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. 14 summer, they often go swimming 15 their parents.6.A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live7.A.areB.isC.wasD.be8.A.toB.forC.atD.of9.A.butB.orC.atD.and10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs11.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two12.A.onB.byC.takeD.sit13.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did14.A.InB

14、.OnC.AtD.To15.A.andB.forC.ofD.with三、閱讀與表達（判斷式）When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look a

15、t both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first as we do in China, they look right first.To go about in London, visitors should learn to use the buses and underground. First of all, they must know which direction（ 方向）they are going to and which bus and which underground train they mus

16、t take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.根據短文內容，判斷正誤，正確的為 T,錯誤的為F。16. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.17. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.18. To go

17、 about in London, visitors should learn to drive.19. First of all, visitors must know where to go.20. After people get on a bus, they dont have to pay for their tickets at once.一、單項選擇1 . - How is it from your school to the hospital?-Five miles.A. longB. manyC. muchD. far2 .- does it take you to go b

18、y bus from Tianjin to Beijing?About five hours.A.How longB.How oftenC.How many timesD.When3. - _ is your coat? - 100 dollars.A.How muchB. How manyC.How oldD. How often4. _ do you go to the movies? -Once a month.A.How longB. How manyC.How muchD. How often5. - _ do you clean your room? -Every day.A.Ho

19、w oftenB. How longC.How soonD. How far6. -_ does Lilys father get to work? -Walking.A.HowB. WhatC.WhereD. Hows7. - - By bus.A.Why does he go to work?B.How does he go to work?C.When does she go to work?D.Where does he work?8. It usually takes him 25 minutes to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going9.

20、 many students, it is easy to get to school.A.AsB.ForC.InD.To10. - Jenny, may I have your English book? - A.Sure, here you are!B.No, you cant.C.You are welcome.D.I dont know.二、單詞拼寫（根據中文提示拼寫單詞）11. Fifty and forty is （九十）.Its easy.12. My brother plays ping-pong ball （每一 ）day.13. A small river runs （在之

21、間）the two hills.14. The little girl is （怕）of dogs.15. There are two （百）people at the meeting.三、翻譯（根據中文提示完成句子）16. 瑪麗怎么到學校？ Mary get to school?17. 很多學生每天騎自行車上學。Lots of students to school every day.18. 你父親會開車嗎？Can your father?19. 他們不得不靠滑鐵索來過河上學。They have to go on a ropeway to to school.20. 努力工作，你的夢想就會實

22、現。Work hard, and your dream will 四、完形填空Im Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by21.But hedoesnt22to drive to work. Why? Because it takes too much23There is always lots of24.He gets home late every day. And hes very25.He doesnt play games with me26work.Today, he is27.There is

23、going to be a(n)28near our home!Ill go to work by train next year. I can29newspapers on the train. I can listen to music,too! My mom says, Then you can come home30and cook dinner. I say, You canplay games with me after work.21.A.bicycleB.taxiC.carD.bus22.A.tryB.likeC.learnD.need23.A.healthB.timeC.re

24、stD.trouble24.A.trafficB.roadsC.peopleD.work25.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.tired26.A.atB.toC.inD.after27.A.happyB.weakC.busyD.serious28.A.airportB.train stationC.subway stationD.bus stop29.A.lookB.readC.watchD.notice30.A.sadlyB.heavilyC.earlyD.slowly五、閱讀理解ANow lots of students go to school in dif

25、ferent ways. What do they think of it? Here is a survey about it.I go to school by school bus every day, because my home is far from the school. It takes me more than 30 minutes to get to school. The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong. I go home at 4:30 in the afternoon.David Smith,14, Am

26、ericaWe often go to school at 7:00, because I have a far journey to go to school. I like riding a bike so I go to school by bike every day. And I think its good for my health. Riding is one of the greenest ways. I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.Wang Runze,15, BeijingI went to school by bus half a

27、 year ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmate Liu Bin. Its because of the school bus accidents. In the accidents, lots of students died. I have to go to school one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. I get home at about 6:30 every day.Wu Da

28、qing,10, Jiangsu 31. Why does Wang Runze go to school by bike?A. Because she likes riding.B. Because she likes the green way.C. Because she has a long journey.D. Because she is 15 years old.32. Why cant Wu Daqing go to school by school bus?A. Because its slow to go there by bus.B. Because some schoo

29、l buses had accidents.C. Because he likes sports.D. Because his school hasnt got buses.33. David Smiths school bus isnt .A.wideB.beautifulC.strongD.narrow34. gets home earliest in the afternoon.A.DavidSmith B.Wang RunzeC.Wu DaqingD.Liu Bin35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Going to school in di

30、fferentways.B. School bus is safe.C. School bus accidents.D. What is the greenest way to go to school?BThere is a river between the village and school in a town of Hainan Province, but no bridge over the river here. This story is about two teachers insisting on carrying the children on their backs a

31、cross the river to go to school. The 54-year old teacher is the headmaster of the village school, Wang Wenzhou. The other teacher, Wang Shengchao, is 45 years old. Both teachers have been doing this for many years day by day. The river is about twenty meters wide.Wang Shengchao said that his father

32、carried him across the river when he was young. Now he does the same thing as his father did. He carries little children on his back across the river if their parents cant send them to school. Many parents are thankful to them. The life in this village school is very tough. Many teachers left becaus

33、e of the hard condition. In September it rained heavily every day so the river became very deep. Children couldnt go to school during that time. They had been back and forth between the school and the river.They hope the local government can build a bridge over the river. But one of the officials sa

34、id they had not so much money to build such a bridge because it would cost one million yuan. Who can help them?B.to the mountainD.to cross theriverB.an officialD.a student36. Two teachers go on carrying the children when they go to school.A.to go through the forestC.to the boat37. Wang Wenzhou is A.

35、a farmerC.the headmaster38. Wang Shengchao said that his carried him across the river when he was young.A. brotherB. fatherC. motherD. friend39. From the passage, we can know that .A. many parents are thankful to the two teachersB. a lot of children cant go to schoolC. the river is not very deepD. the village is very easy to live in40. They hope can build a bridge over the river.A.some villagersB.the parentsC.the schoolD.the local go