1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上關于“用適當形式填空”各題型匯總及練習1. 動詞 (包括be動詞，助動詞，和實義動詞）： 特指動詞變化與時態相關的情況 1）Listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree.2）The room is dirty. What _ you _ (do) just now? 3）_ Miss Li _ (have) a long holiday?4）My mother usually _ (cook) at 5 o'clock. 5） _ Helen like _ (swim)? Yes, she _. Look, she _ (swi

2、m) now. 6） _ ( do not ) kick the ball.7) That girl can _ (sing) French songs. 8) I often _to school at seven every morning. My sister often _ to school with me. I_to school now. But I _ to school late yesterday. (go)9) My younger brother _ a lot of ice-cream last night. So he can't_anything toda

3、y. The doctor says to him: 'Don't_too much.' So he _a little today. (eat) 10) Last week, I _ a Beijing opera show. It was interesting. I am _ it again next week. (see) 2. 數詞： 考慮基數詞 - 序數詞的轉化1）It's the _ of May. There are _ students in the playground. (twelve) 2）Miss Li lives on the _

4、(two) floor in this building.3. 人稱代詞類：考慮主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞1） I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )2）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )3）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _a nurse. ( she )4）Don't worry. I can do it by _. (I)5）I ha

5、ve a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )6）May I sit beside _? ( you )7）_ (who) comb is this? It's _ (she), I think.4. 名詞: 考慮名詞單復數情況1） Many _ (child) like ice creams.2）These _ (people) are looking at the moon now.3） Ma Ming wants to take some _ (photo).5. 表示國家：考慮國家、語言、人種：1）Tha

6、t girl can _ (sing) French songs.2）Yang Ling is a _ (China) girl.3）Jim is from _. He speaks _. (France) 4）Jack is from _. He speaks _. (German) 6. 形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級：（詳見比較級、最高級專項練習）7. 動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞之間的相互轉化： （此處指 動詞變化與時態無關的情況）1） 動詞、形容詞的轉化a. 詞尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - than

7、kful, peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderfulb. 詞尾加d /ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, use - used, organize - organized, close - closed, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated ,

8、 frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, pollute - pollutedc. 詞尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting, develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling, frustrate - frustrating, relax _ re

9、laxing, live - living, rock - rocking, sleep - sleepingd.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified, satisfy - satisfiede.詞尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable, believe - believablef. 詞尾加less:car

10、e-careless, use-useless, hope-hopelessg. 詞尾加ive / aive:create-creative, attract-attractive, act-active, talk-talkative, correct - corrective h. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty， speak - spoken, break - brok

11、en, die - dead, educate - educational, world - worldwide, imagine-imaginary 2）動詞、名詞的轉化：a. 詞尾+ment move-movement， agree-agreement， govern-government，manage-management， equip-equipment， argue-argumentb. 詞尾+tion/cion/sion： decide-decision, educate-education, dictate-dictation, graduate-graduation, inve

12、nt-invention, invite-invitation, pollute-pollution, compete, competition, instruct-instruction, conclude-conclusion, express-expression, satisfy-satisfaction, produce-productionc. 詞尾+ing swim-swimming, bath-bathing, build-building, learn-learning, write-writingd. 詞尾-er/ar/ist/ess (表示職業和身份）： beg-begg

13、ar， act-actor， act-actress, teach-teacher, educate-educator, cook-cooker, wash-washer, e. 詞尾-ice; serve-service, note-notice, f. 其他： press-pressure， sit-seat, fly-flight, heat-heat, mix-mixture, 1) This dictionary is _ (help).2) The girls likes _ (sit) quietly. 3) He is a _ (succeed) actor. 4) Pleas

14、e read the _ (note) carefully before writing your answer. 5) There is a _ (beg) under the bridge. 3）名詞、形容詞的轉化：a. 結尾+y：health-healthy, cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, luck-lucky, sun-sunny, noise-noisy, ice-icy, shine-shiny , silk-silky, fur-furry, taste-tastyb. 結尾+ed：spot-spotted, talent-talented, balance

15、-balanced, c. 結尾-ly: (注意區分ly結尾的副詞）friend-friendly, love-lovely, live-lovelyd. 結尾-ce改-t：difference-different, silence-silent, confidence-confidente. 結尾-ous：danger-dangerous, mystery-mysterious, f. 結尾-al:music-musical, medicine-medical, nature-natural, tradition-traditional, origin-original , person-p

16、ersonal, g. 結尾-less/ful: home-homeless, hope-hopeless, beauty-beautiful, meaning-meaningful , color-colorful, pain-painful, thank-thankfulh. 結尾-able：value-valuable, adjust-adjustable, suit-suitable, knowledge-knowledgeable, comfort-comfortablei. 結尾-en:wood-wooden, wool-woolenj. 其他fool-foolish, freed

17、om-free, love-loving, death-dead, pleasure-pleasant, popularity-popular, pride-proud, scientist-scientific, energy-energetic, height-high4）形容詞、副詞的轉化：結尾-ly：careful-carefully, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, happy-happily, angry-angrily, sudden-suddenly, absolute-absolutely, true-truly, wide-widely, use

18、ful-usefully，possible-possibly8. 一詞多詞性及其他特殊情況：1）動詞、名詞同形（意義不同）：book, seat, water, shoulder 2）形容詞、副詞同形：fast, right, late, last, hard, well, straight, high, pretty, tight, short1) That is a very _ train. It goes very _. (fast)2) He is a _ worker. He works _. (hard)3) It is a _ road. It runs _ for miles. (straight)4) She is a _ girl. That is a _ good picture. (pretty)5) I'm afraid he is not _. He can sing _. (well)3）以下詞加-ly, 意義完全不同，并非是詞性之間的相互轉化：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, often, past, right