1、形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考一、形容詞1. 形容詞的位置: 修飾語一般應置于被修飾語之前注意:在下列情況下，修飾語應置于被修飾的名詞后：( 1 ) something, anything, nothing everything形容詞。Eg: There s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.( 2)作定語用的分詞短語Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容詞在句子中的成分(1) . 在名詞之前修飾名詞, 作定語 .Eg: a. There are many beautiful flower

2、s in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2) . 在 be 動詞后,或者系動詞feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表語.Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad 。(3) 在賓語后作賓語補足語.: think/find/ feel/ make + it (形賓)+ adj. +真正的賓語Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an exper

3、ience.b. He often makes his mother angry.3. 在英語中有些表示“使人 .”的動詞，把其變成現在分詞或過去分詞當形容詞使用。其中現在分詞 ing形式表示 “令人 ” 修飾物；過去副詞ed形式修飾人(被動)，這一類動詞如下：Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, et

4、c.歸納：a/ an/ the + 形容詞 + 名詞be / 系動詞(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep .) + 形容詞主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 形容詞(賓補)* 語法填空中考查形容詞時，多是考查派生詞，即：名詞或動詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞。EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt (please) bec

5、ause there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their (nature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a (fog) day yesterday.5. The (busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizes (week) programs at the Skateista

6、n Cambodia.7. Asimov s books cover (vary) topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay (wake) all the night.9. Her mother looked (worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very (friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.二、副詞1 、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語，可修飾動詞，形容詞或整個

7、句子。Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively.b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly ,Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.歸納： .動詞。 。 。 。 + 副詞副詞+ 形容詞副詞+ 表語（名詞、副詞、介詞短語，句子。 。 ）副詞（

8、句首）+ 整個句子注意 ：1. 形容詞加后綴如ly 變為副詞, 如 happyhappily, carefulcarefully 。* 以 le 結尾的形容詞變副詞時，直接把變為y: gentlegently smiplesmiply2. 有些副詞與形容詞同行形，如 early, high, long, fast, hard 等。3. 有些 -ly 結尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely, friendly, lonely 等。* 語法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly 變成副詞，短文改錯中考查形容詞和: 該用形容詞而用了副詞，該用副詞而用了形容詞如 : quick quickly , easy

9、easily, lucky luckily, , safe-safelyEx: 用所給單詞的正確形式填空.1. This maths problem is very . All of us can work it out ( easy).2. How you look today ! Yes, I had a birthday very .( happy)3. Look! The wind is blowing . That s a wind. (strong).4. -What a student he is! -Yeah. He studies in his class. (hard)5.

10、 In North China, there was snow last Friday. It often snows in winter there.(heavy)6. The old man is ill. He has got a disease. (terrible)7. Wang Mei is so . She entered the final match . (luck)8. Her voice sounds . She sings all kinds of songs . (beautiful)9. It was raining when I finished the work

11、 yesterday. (heavy)10. The boy runs so that nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)11. Mr. Li was hurt, what s more, he has got a cold. (bad)12. Betty did in the singing competition because she s at singing.(good)13. The old farmer is with farmwork. He often work in the fields. (busy)14. Keep in t

12、he reading-room. So many students are reading there. (quiet)15. The girl behaved (bad) at the party, and she cried (sad)16. I am not so as my sister on study. She always studies. (care)17. They climbed up to the mountain . That was work. (difficult)18. These persons live . They are from each other.

13、(different)19. What wind ! It was blowing all the night. (strong)20. food can make us live . ( health)21. It s for them to catch the bus. They will win the match.( possible)22. Its work. All of us can finish it . ( easy)23. The kite is flying in the sky. I can jump very . ( high)24. Her house is fro

14、m the hospital. The boy jumps. ( far)25. We lead lives nowadays. All of them played outside . ( happy)26. Who was today ? why does she often come . ( late)27. She was welcomed. They gave a welcome. ( warm)28. The woman looks . Shes to everyone. (friend)29. How she plays the piano ! She is a pianoist

15、 .( good)30. My father often leave home to catch the bus. ( early)三、形容詞,副詞的比較等級: 分為原級, 比較級 , 最高級A. 形容詞 , 副詞比較級和最高級的規則變化如下表：構成法原級比較級最高級1 、單音節詞末尾加-er 和 -estgreatgreatergreatest2、閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er 和 -estbig hotbigger hotterbiggesthottest3、以輔音字母加-y,-結尾的雙音節詞， y 變為i，再加 -er 和 -est。happyea

16、syhappier easierhappiest easiest4、多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more 和 most.difficultmore difficultmost difficultB.形容詞,副詞比較等級部分不規則變化表原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittlelessleastC.形容詞、副詞比較

17、等級的基本用法1. 比較級常用于以下結構.A. “A .比較級 than B ” 結構.表示“ A 比 B 更 .”EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who , +比較級, A or B ? 表示 “ 哪一個 / 誰更 A 還是B?”C.兩個人或物比較時，定冠詞the比較級表示最高級。a. He is the taller of the two. 他是兩個中個高點的.b. This book is the newer of the two. 這本書是兩本中新一點的.D. the比較級,the比較級, 意思是“越 就越”，如：Eg: a. The

18、 harder you work , the more you will learn. 你學得越努力,你學到的就越多。b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are. 我們鍛煉得越多，就越健康E.比較級and比較級，作“越來 越 ”解，如：a. The days are getting longer and longer.b Computers are more and more important in our daily life.(特別提示)(1) 在比較級之前可用even,far , much ,a lot, a great dea

19、l, a bit, still,等詞語修飾，如：a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.B. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.2 最高級常用于以下結構:A. the最高級in / of +比較范圍eg: He is the best picture in the hall.B.主語+ be + one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of短語 ”表示 “ 是 中最.之一”。Eg: Russia is one of the biggest

20、countries in the world.Ex. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. John is (tall) than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the (young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very (quiet)4. Ann felt very (happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks (thin) than me.7. I

21、t snowed (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the (busy) man in the world.9. “ The sooner, the (good) ” , Uncle Wang said.10. Jack has the (little) bread of the three boys.寫出正確的英語單詞.11. We dont think their classroom is ( 干凈 ) than ours.12. Meimei wal

22、ks as ( 慢 ) as Lily does.13. Who s (好 ) than you at English in your class?14. The teacher asked us to take a (仔細 ) look at everything in the lab.15. Shanghai is one of the ( 大 ) cities in the world.16. Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three?17. The sick man is getting (ill).18. The meat smells

23、(壞 ). Please take it away19. The wind is blowing (strong).20. Who s (高 ), Lucy or Lily?21. She didn t do her homework ( 仔細 ).22. Your bag is much (輕 ) than mine.23. How (大 ) the rain is!24. Of all the students Li Hua lives ( 遠 ).25. Jack get up today than yesterday. (early)26. Please do your homewor

24、k . (careful)27. He is too tired to go any (far)28. Le Lei runs (fast) than I, but he doesn't run as (fast) as my brother.29. Exercise Five is than Exercise Four. (difficult)30. He is much than I. (thin)31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it (easy)32. There is water in the glass than the b

25、ottle. (little)33. He has been ill for few days. He feels even today. (bad)34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study this term. (hard)35. Han Meimei has apples. Jim has apples of all. (many)36. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.37. Shanghai is one of (large) cities in th

26、e world.38. Please listen to the teacher (careful).39. The children played in the park.(happy)40. Which kind of meat is (popular),beef, pork or chicken?41. Maths is as as English. (interest)42. you work, you will learn. (hard, many)43. English is used in the world. (wide)44. Our country is becoming

27、and than ever before. ( rich, strong)45. ,the little girl was not hurt. ( lucky, bad)46. What have I done to make you so (angry)?47. Jack is(young) than Mike. He is(young) boy in the family.48. Exercise One is quite(easy), but Exercise Two is much(easy).49. The little girl is now much(happy) than sh

28、e was two years ago.50. The noise is gettingand(hard).51. That was one of the(excite) moments of 1982.52. This picture is(beautiful) than that one, but it is(expensive).53. We have a much(good) life now. We must make it(good) still.54. Jim spends a lot(much) time on Chinese than before.55. Her mothe

29、r looks much(young) than she is.56. This thick dictionary is much _ (useful) than that thin one.57. She is always as _ (busy) as a bee.58. Please show me the (near) way to the post office.59. The student felt quite (pleasure) when he passed the exam.60. This is one of the_(big) libraries in our city

30、.61. If you want to be _(healthy) than before, you must eat(little) and take(much)exercise.62. Which country has(large) population, America or Japan?63. The Yellow River is not so(long) as the Changjiang River. It is the second(long) river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a little(tall) than Wu

31、Dong. But Wu Dong looks much(strong).65. Many students think maths is(important) of all the sciences.Ex II. 選擇正確答案.66. ) 1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular67. ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is deve

32、loping these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quickly D. the most quickly() 3. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly() 4. Why did you enjoy the talk ?It was talk that I have ever listened to.A. the most interesting B. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting() 5. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did evenA. better, well B. well, well C. well, better, D.