1、2019 年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽力技能（共 5 小題，計(jì) 20 分）第一節(jié) 聽對(duì)話（共 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確 的答案斷每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間1（1 分） How's the weather today？2（1 分） What was wrong with Jim？3（1 分） What festival are they talking about？A The Mid autumn Festival B The Dragon Boat FestivalC The Lanter

2、n Festival4（1 分） What does Sarah do？A A teacher B A student C An engineer 5（1 分） What does the boy have to do first？A Play computer games B Do his homework C Take out the trash第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共 6 小題，計(jì) 15 分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有 2-3 個(gè)小題從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)

3、間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6（ 2 分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（ 1 ）When did the movie begin？A At 6 ： 45 p m B At 7 ： 00 p m C At 7 ： 1 p m （2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A Because his bike was brokenB Because his bike was not at homeC Because it's a long way from his home7（ 2 分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（ 1

4、）Where may the conversation happen？A In a shop B In a restaurant C In a library （2）How much did the man pay？A98 B 86 C68 8（ 2 分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（ 1 ）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？A They will be punishedB The teacher will be angryC They will have to leave（2

5、）How many rules do they have in the reading room？A Two B Three C Four 9（ 3 分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（ 1 ）What's Lisa doing now？A She's reading an articleB She's watching TV C She ， s listening to music（ 2 ）Where would Lisa like to fly？A To the sun B To the moonC To Mars （3）How will Lisa achieve h

6、er dream？A By working hard B By becoming an astronautC By borrowing much money10 （ 3 分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（ 1 ）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A To visit his auntB To go to his hometownC To go to the beach （2）How are they going there？A By bus B By car C By train （3）How long will it take Jac

7、k to get there？A day B Three hours C Three days 11 （ 3 分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？A To keep healthy B To support charity C To be the best walkers（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A Sam B Helen C Mary （3）How long will they keep training？A For seven

8、days B For nine days A when did you shopB where you goC For ten days第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，計(jì) 25 分）節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題，共 10 分）從所給的 A、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。（ 1 分） This year isChina （ ）Aa70th anniversary周年）of the founding of the People's Republic ofB anC the（ 1 分） Who is singing in the next room Itbe Lisa ， but

9、 I'm not sure （A mustB mayC need（ 1 分） Of courseA goodWhat subject do you likeEnglish， English （ ）B better（ 1 分） My English teacher took a photo of me while IA runC ran（ 1 分） If you have a sore throatA withBAtmath or physics ？C bestat the sports meetingB was runningyou could drink some hot teaho

10、neyCon（ ）（ 1 分 ）moming （ ）A ThatisunhealthyBforThisus to go to schoolwithout eatingbreakfast intheCIt（ 1 分） Have you everthe Terracotta Army in Xi'an Yes ， I went there last yearA gone toB（been toCbeen in（ 1 分） On Monday April 15Paris shocked the worldA that（ 1 分） Sorry ，A turn（ 1 分）（B， 2019whoA

11、lex would you mindthe firebroke out in Notre Dame Cathedral indown the musicdad I 'll do it right away （B turningCan you tell meon Father's Day Guess what ？ Well I wrote a poem for my dadCC（where？ It's too noisyto turn12131415161718192021C what you did第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 1 小題，計(jì) 15 分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意

12、，然后從各題所給的A、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22 （ 15 分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi ， a 14year old student from Xiangtan，（1）at 7 ： 00 a m to run at least 2 kilometersevery day during the holiday In fact ， this exercise was part of his（2 ） Gao was not （3）Many schools across the c

13、ountry asked students to （4）during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考） In Xiangtan ， the scoreis now worth up to 50 pointsBecause of this ， Gao's school asked students to run on（5）days

14、and exerciseindoors if the weather was bad Students had to post exercise photos in（6 ）classes'QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， studentshave daily exercise plans For example ， they have to skip rope （ 跳繩）for two （7）anddo three sets of sit ups each day Their

15、 parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising This has been a big challenge for many students，（ 8）it has also helped to makeexercise become a bigger part of their daily lives Huang Zhicheng ， a 14 year old studentat the same school as Gao ， used to （9） running But he is now able to r

16、un for half an hour every day "I have decided to keep doing this in the future ， " he said Luo Zikun ， a 12 year old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in lovewith exercise during the holiday He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day "Ididn't exercise a lot

17、 in the past Now it's time to（ 10 ）"he said1)Agot upBwent to bedCwent to the library2)AjobBamusementChomework3)AshyBaloneCsad4)AexerciseBreadCwrite5)AcoldBrainyCsunny6)AhisBtheirCour7)AsecondsBminutesChours8)AbutBorCfor9)AhateBlikeCkeep10 ） Acatch upBhave a restCgo to school第三部分 閱讀技能（共 5 小題

18、，計(jì) 40 分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子 .23 （ 6 分） Look at the foods around you From grapes and wainuts（核桃） to cucumbers andspinach （菠菜）， they make our diets specialBut did you know that none of the foods aboveare native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years

19、 ago Arethere any foods that are native toChina？ Of course there are Rice ， soy beans ，chestmuls栗子）， Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植） were all grown in China firstWhere are these foods from ？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty （ AD 618 907 ）EggplantIndia and Southeast AsiaHan

20、Dynasty （ 206BC AD220 ）CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty （ 206BC AD202 ）WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty （ AD 618 907 ）1 ）came to China through the Silk RoadA Watermelons and riceB Grapes and walnutsC Cabbage and hawthoms（2）came to China at the same time A Cucumbers and eggplantsB Watermelons and eggplantsC

21、 Cucumbers and watermelons（ 3 ）From the text ， we know that A luffas are from AfricaB eggplants are from China24C none of the foods above in the chart are native to China （ 4 分）2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime ： April 29 October7Theme ： Live Green ， Live Better ThereMany flowers and

22、 herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo are also lots of wildflowers Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expoThe expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2， 500 activities注： International Horticultural Expo世界園藝博覽會(huì)（1）How long will the expo las

23、t？A More than 5 monthsB More than 6 months D Less than 5 months（ 2 ）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true A You can' t see wildflowers at the expoB There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countriesC About 4l countries and intemat

24、ional organizations take part in the expo25 （ 10 分） It's late evening Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework The 15 year old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions These days ，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps F

25、or example ， studentsare asked to practice English or do math exercises Some teachers also use Wechat chatgroups to give homeworkBu now ， Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止） teachers fomgiving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight More than 70percent of middle sch

26、ool students in China are found to be nearsighted， according to theWorld Health OrganizationUsing mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyesDo students like to do their homework on their phones？ Zhang Hua ， a 13 year oldboy from Fujian ， said he doesn't "Sometimes the apps c

27、an't recognize what I'm reading in English I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score， "he said He said hiseyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework Howevwer ，Wang Xidi ，from Anhui ，15 ，enjoys doing homework on apps"The apps havebig da

28、tabases （數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)） of math exercises ！ And I can revise （修改） my answers easily ， "She said "But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework "Zhou Tianyi ， 12 ， from Sichuan ，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps Her teachers ask their

29、students to dub （配音） English videos and make their own short videos "But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish"she said （ 1 ）From Paragraph 2 we know that A all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB it's unusual for teachers to giv

30、e homework on appsC using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（ 2 ）Wang Xidiwhile doing her homework on appsA can't play with other appsB often plays with other appsC doesn't play with other apps（ 3 ）According to the passage，doesn' t like to do homework on appsA Zhang HuaB W

31、ang XidiC Zhou Tianyi4 ） The text is most probably fromA an adBa newspaperC a story book5 ） What's the best title of this text？A Protecting our eyesB Playing games on a phoneC Doing homework on a phone26 （ 10 分） When he was nine years old， an American bey called Milo Cress had a questionHow many

32、 plastic srrauws吸管） do Americans use every day ？He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer The boy tried to find it outhimself Through lots of research， Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milionstraws every day In hopes of cuting down plastic waste， he founded the Be Straw Freeproj

33、ect in 2011 Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order It was a simple change However ， it would save money And by doing that ， the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent For the year that

34、followed ， Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States More and more restaurants agreed to join They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for one Last April ， Seattle became the first American city tocompletely ban plastic strawsAfter his project became popula

35、r ， Cress took his findings on the road He has spokento tens of thousands of students around the worid He wants to encourage more people tosay no to plastic straws "Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says "And it makes mefeel that I ， as a kid ， could make

36、a difference， too "straws every day（ 1 ）Cress found out that Americans use A about 50 millionB abou 500 millionC about 10 million（ 2 ）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order toA save moneyB become popularC cut down plastic waste（ 3 ）Which American city first completely banned plastic s

37、traws？A Burlington B New York C Seattle （ 4 ）What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean？A Cress took a walk on the roadB Cress spread his project sround the worldC Cress was doing his research all the time（ 5 ）According to the last paragraph， Cress thinks A he could b

38、e famousB he has made much money through his projectC he could also do something meaningful although he is a childHe saw a sculptor making a27 （ 10 分） A man once visited a temple that was still being built， he noticed that there wassculpture （雕塑） As he watched the man work on the sculpture a similar

39、 sculpture lying nearbyHe felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculpturesDo you need two to put in different places？""No ， "the man said without looking up"We need only one ， but the first one becamedamaged before I could finish it， so I'

40、m makinga new oneThe visitor pickedup the damaged sculpture and examined it But he couldn'tfindanything wrong with it"Where is the damage？ "he asked"There is a scratch擦痕） on the sculpture's nose "the sculptor said while continuinghis workThe man then asked， "Where ar

41、e you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20 foot high platform （平臺(tái)）"If thesculpture is up that high， who is going to notice thatthere is a scratch on the nose？"theman askedThe sculptor stoppead his work， looked up at the man and said， "

42、;I will know it"Even if otherThisThe sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his workpeople didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the best qualityis an attitude we should all work hard to keep1 ） Why did the visitor feel strange at first？A Becau

43、sc he could take one of the sculpturesB Because the sculptor was making two same sculpturesC Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures（2）The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" A brokenB fallen 倒下的C beaten 被打敗的；被打了的（ 3 ）What was wrong with th

44、e first sculpture's nose？A It was too big B There was a scratch on itC There was nothing wrong with it（ 4 ）Where would the sculpture be placed？A Outside the templeB At the sculptor's homeC On a 20 foot high platform （ 5 ）From the story ，we know that A the sculptor was very serious about his

45、workB the sculptor always made two sculpturesC the sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分 寫作技能（計(jì) 35 分）第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共 1 小題，計(jì) 10 分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃 線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)28 （ 10 分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side（ 1） When I was tired and hungry， she gave me food and warm

46、 arms to sleep inWhen I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me fromdanger When I fell and hurt myself，（2 ）給我一個(gè)擁抱并且把我舉起When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice cream for me But I talked back loudly， （ 3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now When I

47、was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams But Ishouted back angrily " I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends， she said ， （ 4） "請(qǐng)?jiān)谑c(diǎn)之前回來 "But I talked back again "I should not be told what to

48、do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult ， thinking back to those times I coughed for days after eating that ice cream and had scary dreams after watchingthat film I was late for school from staying out past ten（5） I regret talking back， not listening to mom Mom knows best ， and for me

49、she wanted only the best!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三節(jié) 情景作文（計(jì) 15 分）29 （15 分）哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明， 愛做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗(yàn)到幸福感， 更有前途請(qǐng)你以 "Help with Some Housework" 為題寫一篇 8o 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文， 描述你平時(shí)所做的家務(wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法 參考詞匯：Chorestake out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothesdo the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch Opin

50、ionsPros ： develop our independencetake care of ourselvesCons ： a waste of timeno need to 注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feelhappy As for meI 2019 年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力技能（共 5 小題，計(jì) 20 分）第一節(jié) 聽對(duì)話（共

51、 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確 的答案斷每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間1 【解答】 A2 【解答】 略3 【解答】 略4 【解答】 略5 【解答】 略第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共 6 小題，計(jì) 15 分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有 2-3 個(gè)小題從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6 【解答】 略7 【解答】 略8 【解答】 略9 【解答】 略10 【解答】 略11 【解答】

52、 略第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，計(jì) 25 分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題，共 10 分）從所給的 A、B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。12 【解答】 a，an ，the 三者都是冠詞， a，an 是不定冠詞 ，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面 ，表示某類人或 事物中的 "一個(gè) 、一名 "，表泛指， a 用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、 an 用于以元音音素開頭的 字母或單詞前 the 是定冠詞， 表特指，意為 "這、那、這些、那些"放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前 由 題干"今年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立 70 周年 "可知，因在序數(shù)

53、詞前用定冠詞 the ，因此空格用 the ，所 以答案應(yīng)是 the 故選： C 13 【解答】 根據(jù)句意：誰(shuí)正在隔壁房間唱歌？ 可能是 Lisa ，我不確定由 I'm not sure 推出是沒 有把握的猜測(cè) A一定 B 可能 C需要，選項(xiàng) B 符合題意故選： B 14 【解答】 根據(jù) English ， math or physics 可知用動(dòng)詞 well 的最高級(jí)，句意：你最喜歡什么科目的， 英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)或物理？ 故選： C 15 【解答】 whlie 當(dāng)時(shí)候，本句話的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí)， 老師拍了照片，是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式， 又因?yàn)?took 是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)故選： B 1

54、6 【解答】 on" 在之上、在時(shí)候 "； at" 在、以、向 "；with" 用、和一起 "，三者都是介詞因 in + 顏色"穿顏色的衣服 "由題干 "如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點(diǎn)帶有蜂蜜的熱茶"可知，空格是 "帶有 "，用 with ，因此答案應(yīng)是 with 故選： A 17 【解答】 根據(jù)句意 "我們?cè)缟喜怀栽绮腿ド蠈W(xué)是不健康的"和語(yǔ)法可知，后面的不定式 to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in the moming 是真正的主語(yǔ)，前面用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)， that 和 this 都不 能作形式主語(yǔ)故選： C 18 【解答】 have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to去過某地， have has been in 在某地，根據(jù)答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？故選： B 19 【解答】 根據(jù)句意： 2019 年 4 月 15 日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的