1、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習題經典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaBFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes Price: Weekdays $ 50 $ 25 (children under 6 ) Weekends$ 60 $ 30 (childr

2、en under 6 )I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny a

3、nd I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It s

4、hows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy11) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.(1) JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese(2) From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutesD. 120 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.A

5、. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A.$75B. $90C. $100D.$120【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。(1)細節題。根據方框提到的Language : English可知，語言為英語，故選C。(2)細節題。根據方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour

6、 and 49 Minutes 可知，時間是 109分鐘，故選Bo(3)細節題。根據 John 的言論提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.可知John喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選 A。(4)推斷題。根據方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 ( children under 6)可知，他們一共花了 90美元，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。

7、2 .閱讀理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves(包括)learning about another culture too. Body language is diffe

8、rent from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking w

9、ith each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party._ In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment (尷尬) or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone wh

10、ose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, nodding your head means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of t

11、he same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.(1) To learn another language, we need to learn its .A. wordsB. grammarC. cultureD. A,

12、 B & C(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Never forget to smile

13、because it is sometimes better than an apology.(3) In Albania, shaking your head means.A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C. Speakers of the s

14、ame language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。(1) 細節題。根據 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves (包括)learning about another culture too. 可知我們需要學習單

15、詞、語法和文化， 故選D。(2)細節題。根據第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢體語言文化差異可能導致誤解，所以第四段講的是微 笑帶來的誤解，故選 Bo(3)細節題。根據 However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在 Albania點頭是no,搖頭是yes,故選 A。(4)細節題。根據 there are cultural di

16、fferences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知兩個人交談時應該保持合適的距 離，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt(收養)one ifyou like from March 25 to April 15.Ple

17、ase help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don't wear anymore?We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand (貨攤)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast fo

18、od at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you! Redwood City Zoo(1) Peter who wants to get a pet should go to.A. Animal CenterB. Love Found

19、ationC. Redwood City ZooD. Pingliang Junior High School(2) Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation.A. on March 15 B. on March 22 C. from March 25 to April 15 D. at any time (3) Sally can in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for herB. visit the animals at Animal CenterC. take her

20、pet dog for the talent showD. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School 【答案】(1) AD(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類閱讀，提供了四則關于領養寵物、舊衣捐贈、 學習超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。(1)考查細節理解。題意：想要養寵物的彼得應該去動物中心。根據第一則信息You canalso adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15. 和 Please help!和 Animal Center,可知如果 喜歡可以去動物中心領養一只，故選 Ao(

21、2)考查細節理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據第二則信息 We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.我們將把它們收集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時贈送，故選Do(3)考查細節理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎。根據 第三則信息 Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1點帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎，故選C

22、。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據提高和所給的選項從短文的細 節中找到和問題相關的細節，找到正確答案。(4) .閱讀理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped

23、 him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend

24、, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (減法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the wind

25、ow and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1) When did Peter's

26、 mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.(2) What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3) What did Bill's friends call him for?D. At ten.A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wa

27、nted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4) Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly becauseA. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher

28、carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來 Bill的朋友打電話邀請他去踢足球，第二天上課,Peter沒有認真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講了一個笑話。(1)細節題。根據文章提到的 媽媽10點會來，故選D。(2)細節題。根據文章提到的At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知,Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看電

29、視，故選Ao(3)細節題。根據文章提到的想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選(4)細節題。根據文章提到的Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知， 他們AoPeter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window andcouldn't answer her questions 可知，他上課沒有認真聽講，故選C?！军c評】考查細節題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答 案，即可。5 .閱讀理解Sally Ride was born in

30、California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional (專業的)training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford Universityand started to study science. She stud

31、ied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics (天體物理學博士學位)after several years' hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to

32、 get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into s

33、pace. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.(1) When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.(2) Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A

34、. She learned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.(3) Sally Ride taught at the University of California -A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Stanford UniversityC. aft

35、er she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space(4) Which is the best title (題目)of the passage?A. The first American woman writer.B. The first American woman astronaut.C. The first American woman teacher.D. The first American woman scientist.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進入太空的

36、美國女士薩莉賴德。年輕時她喜歡網球，想當一名網球運動員。但是三個月的特殊訓練后，她改變了主意，經過幾年的 學習，她獲得了天體物理學博士學位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從 8000多人中脫穎而出，經過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓練，她學會了開飛機、跳傘、操作特殊的機器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰者號宇宙飛船進入太空，成為 第一位進入太空的美國宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關 太空的書籍，鼓勵孩子們學習科學。她于 2012年不幸去世。1 1) 細節理解題。根據 Sally and four other astronauts flew a sp

37、aceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. 莎莉和四個其它宇航 員在1983年6月18日乘坐挑戰號宇宙飛船。她成為第一個到太空旅行的女人?？芍蛟?983年飛向太空的。故選 Co2 2) 細節理解題。根據 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作)special machines.她沒有學會生產機器，

38、可知選項B錯誤的，故選B。(3) 細節理解題。根據 She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學教學。故選D。(4)題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題，在文章中快速圈出數字，再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息。推理題解題技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推

39、理，從而得到文章的 深層意義及隱含意義的過程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據文章的中心思想確定。6 .閱讀理解Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to under

40、stand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy p

41、arents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied （欺

42、負） by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy becau

43、se of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different o

44、pinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, theopposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk

45、 taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversatio

46、ns. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.11) What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.(2) What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by

47、teachers.D. Made up by brothers.(3) What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.(4) We can learn from the pa

48、ssage that _may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by _.A. blaming their failure on outside reasonsB. trying ne

49、w things and practicing conversationsC. getting themselves away from their shy parentsD. trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) BB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態。(1) 主 旨大意題。根據文章主題句They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare s

50、hy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。(2) 詞意猜測題。根據 Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有 靦腆的父母。結果，科學家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選 A。(3)細節理解題。根據 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percen

51、t of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大學的科學家研究了 靦腆的孩子們。他們發現66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選 Co(4) 細節理解題。根據 As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where youwere born. 可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選 B。（ 5）細節理

52、解題。根據But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggesttrying new things and practicing conversation. 但是科學家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常 識新事物并且練習交流。故選 B ?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有 關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。7 閱讀理解Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a g

53、rowing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century." The original Black Death is estimated （據估計） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it

54、is still a serious matter.A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不間斷） weeks or more.What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.

55、Record numbers of layoffs （裁員） have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.According to Professor Cary Coop

56、er, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾氣） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems includ

57、e difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be import

58、ant. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.（ 1 ） What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?A. A kind of serious disease.B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.C. A relationship between you and your boss.D. A lonely f