1、人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks知識點總結及單元測試卷(附答案)【教材內容解析】Section A1) You could help to cleanup the city parks. (P. 9)(1)help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事Can you help me with my homework?help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事He often helps his mother clean do housework.2) ) clean up意為 打掃干凈”Nancy, pl

2、ease clean up your room.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them.up. (P. 9)cheer up意為使開心”，代詞用作賓語時，要當在 cheer和up之間。Cheer up! Everything will be OK.3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)give out意為分發、散發，相當于hand outHere are some toys. Please give them out to th

3、e children.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9)volunteer用作動詞，表示 義務做、自愿做”，后接不定式作賓語，volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事”。Tom volunteered to help us.5. Let s make some noticetoo. (P. 10)also, too, as well與either都可以表示 也”，但是用法不同also放在句中行為動詞前,，be動詞、助動詞和情態動詞之后。He also wa

4、nts to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號隔開。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定旬中，放在旬尾，前面不用逗號隔開。He wants to go as well.either用于否定旬句末。He doesn t want to go either6. We need to come.up.with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10) come up with表示 相出、提出(主意或者想法)”。Maybe she can come up with a good idea.7. Oh, w

5、hat did they ask you to help out with? (P. 10) help out意為 幫忙分擔、幫一把”。Bill helped me out when I was in trouble.8. They told me stories about the past and how things used.to be. (P. 10) 辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.與 be used to do sth.be /get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事His father is used

6、to watching TV before going to bed.used to do sth.過去經常做某事The boy used to play computer games.be used to do sth.被用來做某事More and more wood is used to make paper.9. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (P. 10)lonely作形容詞表示 孤獨的、荒涼的、偏僻的；alone既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞，作形容詞時只 能作表語，不能作定語。He feels lonely at home himself.

7、It is a lonely mountain.His grandfather was alone.Mr Smith lives alone.10. We should listen to them and carefor them. (P. 10)care for意為 照顧、照料”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語，相當于 look after或者take care of。She cares for her little brother after school.11. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals

8、 get better and thelook of joy on their owners faces. (P. 11)such用作形容詞，表示 這樣、如此，用來修飾名詞，可以修飾可數名詞單數，也可以修飾可數名詞 復數或者不可數名詞。It s such a nice day.I hope to have such delicious food every day.12. She could read by herself at_the_age_of four. (P. 11)at the age o俵示 在歲時”，表示年齡。He started school at the age of si

9、x.13. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. (P. 11)try out for意為 參加選拔、爭取成為 ”。Many boys tried out for the football team.14. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time (P. 12)at the same time為 同時”。You can not do your homework and watch TV at t

10、he same time.15. Our class is trying. to.(P. 12)try to do sth.盡力做某事”The doctor tries to save the sick girl.try doing sth.嘗試做某事”The boy tried playing the piano.Section B1. I take.after my mother. (P. 13)take after意為 長得像”。Mary takes after her father.2. I fixed it up. (P. 13)fix up意為 修理”，代詞作賓語時，放在fix和u

11、p中間。My computer doesn t work. Can you fix it up for me?3. I gave it away. (P. 13)give away意為 捐贈、贈送”，還可以表示 泄露(秘密)My sister gave away her toys to the poor children.Don t give away the secret.4. I naimilar to her. (P. 13)be similarto意為 與相似，be simila門n在一方面類似”。Her ideas are similar to mine.The twins are

12、similar in appearances.5. I didn keep it. (P. 13)keep sth.保留某物第3頁共14頁You can keep the book until the next weekend.keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj.保持The girl eats a little to keep slim.keep sb./sth.+adj.介詞短語 保持某人/某物We should keep the

13、 window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.keep sb. doing sth.保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.6. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? (P. 14)write a letter to sb.=write sb. a leter=write to sb. 給某犬寫信”He is writing (a letter) to his parents.7. You help

14、ed to make.it.possible.for me.to.have.Lucky. (P. 14)有些動詞后面接復合賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語則由動詞不定式來擔當，并位于賓語補足語之后。常見的這樣的動詞有 find, think, feel, make等。I find it interesting to play computer gamesWe all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. (P. 14)make a

15、 difference to意為對有影響、對起作用”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。Changing schools made a difference to my life.The rain made no difference to the game.9. Or imagine you can t walk or use your hands easily. (P. 14)imagine表示 想象”時，后常接動名詞或者從句作賓語。He often imagines having a big house.You can t imagine how fast the player ran.10

16、. I can use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors, or carrying, things are difficult for me. (P. 14)bring表示帶來”，強調從別的地方帶到說話的地方，常與副詞here連用；take表示帶走”，強調從說話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞there連用；carry表示 搬、抬”，沒有方向性。第4頁共14頁The students brought their homework to schoo

17、l in the morning and take them home after school.11. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. (P. 14)train用作及物動詞，表示 訓練、培訓”，train sb./sth. to do sth.訓練某人/某物做某事”。They train the dogs to keep the door.12. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, Iwas able to

18、 bring himhome. (P. 14)be able to意為 能，會”，表示能力，與can同義。In the future, students will be able to study at home with the help of computers.【拓展】辨析：be able to與canbe able to強調通過努力而獲得的能力，而 can強調自身已具有的能力。She can sing the song in English.He will be able to sing this song in English, too.【重點短語和句型歸納】重點短語1. Clean

19、-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people shme3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to曾經;過去5. care for關心；照顧6. the look of joy快樂的表情7. at the age of 在歲時8. clean up打掃(或消除)干凈9. cheer up位)變得更高興；振奮起來10. give out分發；散發11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計戈 U13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out試用；試行15. work for為工作;為效力1

20、6. put up建造；舉起；張貼17. hand out 分發；散發；發給18. call up 打電話；召集19. put off 推遲；延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢；募捐22. take after 與相像；像23. give away 贈送；捐贈24. fix up 修理；修補；解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立；設立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school readin

21、g program 課外閱讀項目重點句型1. 制訂計劃做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要 )做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 過去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 決定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有感覺 get a feeling of 6. 對產生影響 make a difference to7. 自愿花時間某事volunteer one s time to do sth.8. 放棄時間去做某事give up +時間 + to do sth.9. 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的 make it possi

22、ble for sb. to do sth.【語法講解】動詞不定式A. 作主語 為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用 it 作為形式主語，而真正的主語動詞不定式后置。常用句型： It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作賓語動詞 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, ed, teach, prepare常接動詞不定式作賓語。C.作(后置)定語常用于 “have/hassth.+to do 或 “enough 名+to do ”

23、“ It s time to dosth.構中。D. 作賓語補足語 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call 等可接帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語， 構成 tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.結構。【注意】 動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時應省去to： “一感 (feel) ， 二聽 (listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have, 四看(look at, see, watch, notice) 半幫助(help);E. 動詞不定式作狀語主要用來修飾動詞，表示目的

24、，結果或原因。為了強調目的，有時可以把動詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to)或so as (to)為了;目的是”。常用結構有too + adj./adv. + to do sth等。F. 固定句式中動詞不定式的用法常見的形式有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth?。 【單元測試卷】單項選擇(每小題1 分， 共 15 分)從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。( )21. Chang

25、ing schools made a big difference his life.A. on B. atC. toD. for( )22. Mary s uncle made possible for her to travel around the world.A. it B. that C. this D. one( )23. The girl is , so she needs a guide dog to help her.A. sick B. blind C. tired D. sad( )24. My friend Tom volunteered in the countrys

26、ide two years ago.A. to work B. workC. working D. works( )25. Excuse me, I find my hotel. You could ask the policeman.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldn t( )26. She used to a bike to school, but now she is used to to school.A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. riding; walk D. ride; walking( )2

27、7. He is very , so he can carry the heavy box.A. clever B. strongC. quiet D. excited( )28. Who is the of the house? Mr. Black. He bought it last year.A. passenger B. guest C. visitorD. owner第 8 頁 共 14 頁()29.vacations by the sea is Dales dream.A. Spend B. Spending C. Spends D. Spent()30. They often h

28、elp sick children in the children s hospital.A. cheer up B. clean upC. set up D. make up()31. My cousin has difficulty English newspapers.A. readB. readsC. reading D. to read()32. My computer doesn t work. Could you help it?A. repairB. buy C. raise D. open()33. How nice these pictures are! Please on

29、 the wall.A. put it up B. put up it C. put up themD. put them up()34. I can help my mother do some things like the rooms.A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean()35. We shouldn t read in the sun. It s bad for our eyes.A. Sorry to hear that B. That sounds greatC. You re rightD. I don t think soVI.

30、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 易讀度A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 36 in my group of friends. So, I sent lett ers to 10 friends. I d 37e to group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled

31、people. I wanted to 38 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 39 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 40 .“I got such a strongfeeling of satisfaction when I saw the 41 people get the food! said one friend. Later, another friend made a list G青

32、單)about serving, 42 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 43 invited another group of her friends to serve.It s hard to imagine that simpl44 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. No

33、w, I 45 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.()36. A. volunteerB. organizerC. singerD. nurse()37. A. set upB. cheer upC. give upD. clean up第8頁共14頁第 13 頁共14 頁()38.A.takeB. move()39.A.refusedB. agreed()40.A.trainingB. journ

34、ey()41.A.disabledB. strong()42.A.butB. so()43. A.stillB.hardly()44. A.wordsB. visits()45. A.keepB. getC. inviteC. stayedC. partyC. cleverC. becauseC. onlyC. lettersC. changeD. teachD. leftD. mealD. kindD. orD. evenD. e-mailsD. open. 閱讀理解（每小題2 分，共 20 分 ）Ann wanted to play in the city orchestra (管弦樂隊

35、), but she was nervous (緊張的 ). She thought it might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous, and she could hardly breathe. After a few rehearsals (排練 ), she could comfortably play along with everyone else. She found that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehe

36、arsals, Ann became friends with Danny. Danny sat next to her and always helped her. Ann often asked him questions about music. Danny sparents were musicians. They started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldn t imaginevipolainyiantgththaet age.Ann s another friend in the o

37、rchestra was Marie. After rehearsal, Marie would tell Ann funny stories. Though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends.The orchestra was rehearsing music for a concert. Ann invited some of her friends at school to come. Though they didn t understand music, they promised to come.

38、They all liked Ann and wanted to cheer her. Ann s family also planned to go to the concert. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.On the night of the concert, Ann was excited. Danny and Marie both told her that the concert would be fun. Ann knew

39、 that she would enjoy it. The conductor (指揮 ) Mike was nervous. Ann was surprised because she knew that he conducted many big concerts all over the world. After the concert was over, the conductor seemed happy. He said the orchestra gave a fine performance.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。( )46. From the first paragrap

40、h we can learn that Ann A. didn t want to learn musicB. was excited to try new thingsC. thought there was no reason to be nervousD. wasn t interested in playing in the orchestra( )47. Ann made friends in the orchestra.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )48. Some of Ann fr iensds promised to come to the concert becau

41、se .A. they enjoyed the musicB. they wanted to cheer herC. they wanted to learn to playD. they wanted to make new friends( )49. How did Ann feel on the night of the concert?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Nervous. D. Sad.( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ann s parents were mus

42、icians.B. Marie was two years older than Ann.C. Danny started playing the piano at age 5.D. Mike had much experience in conducting concerts.BHere are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.(51) When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the sto

43、re to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.(52) Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deli

44、ver 遞送( ) something for people who can t get around too well.(53) There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.(54) Some families don t have enough mone

45、y to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善機構 ).(55) Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are a

46、lone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.根據材料內容，從A-E中選出與各段落相對應的標題，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disabledC. Helping during holidaysD. He

47、lping your old neighborsE. Doing the hospital work4.55.Vffl.情景交際(每小題1分，共10分)根據對話內容及所給首字母提示，補全所缺單詞(含縮略形式)，使對話完整、通順。A: Hello, can I help you?B: Yes, please. I 0dbike t (56) a volunteer.A: What k (57) of volunteer work would you like to do?B: Any work is OK.A: Oh, we need someone t (58) help

48、teach kids basketball.B: Sorry, I can t play basketball. Is there anything (59)?A: There is a job cleaning up the parks. It s every Sunday.B: That n s(60) good. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know h (61) to repair bicycles?B: Sorry. I c

49、(62) even repair my own bicycle.A: OK. M(63) this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You cand(64) it any day you like.B: That sounds good. W (65) could I start?A: How about today?B: OK, no problem!IX.詞匯運用(每小題0.5分，共5分)A)根據句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。66. We are making some(ff

50、i 知)for Clean-Up Day.67. She is 留的).She can t hear anything.68. At last, I 陛解)what she said.69. We should help 后殘疾的)people.70. They had to(扛)their boxes to the village.B)根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。71. Don t hurt others (feel). It s not good.72. The car has six(wheel). It s very interesting.73. You can _t(

51、imagine) how I missed the bird.74. After ten days of(train), now I can drive a car.75. I got out of trouble because of your(kind).X.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)根據各題后括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。76. Susan would like to help her friend out.(改為一般疑問句)Susan to help her friend out?77. Jet helped give out food at the food

52、 bank.(改為一般疑問句) Jet give out food at the food bank?78. My grandfather used to walk a dog after dinner.(改為否定句)My grandfather to walk a dog after dinner.79. I hope you can repair my blender in time.(改為同義句)I hope you can my blender in time.80. You could help buy some flowers.(對劃線部分提問) could I?知.綜合填空(每小

53、題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次，其中有兩個詞是多余的。week, he, what, idea, why, refuse, dog, daughter, start, do, hope, readJennifer and her sister Katie learned in Sunday School how they should care about others. This gave them a great idea! Let s (81)a new club at school. We can call it

54、THE CARE CLUB!“ CARE means Caring and RespectingK) Everybody. Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful (82)Every night they planned (83)they would do the next day to show love to others.One day they helped a boy with (84)homework after school. Another day they stayed afterschool to help a little girl learn to (85). On the weekend they walked a neighbor s (86)and even gave the dog a good showe