1、外研版高中英語選修七 Module 4 詞匯訓練答案請參考外研版高中英語選修七 Module 4 單詞表第一節訓練一 根據句意寫出單詞的漢語意思soul musicNow, soul music is more popular. 現在靈魂樂更加受歡迎。 blues blu:zThe blues was first performed by the black people.布魯斯音樂最初是由黑人演奏的。n.harmonica h a :'m?n?k?Harmonicas have sweet sounds. 口琴的聲音很悅耳。n.sophisticated s?'fistike

2、itidShe has become very sophisticated since she went to live in Shanghai. 移居上海后她變得非常圓滑世故。 adj. This is a very sophisticated machine. 這是一臺非常精密的機器。 adj. rhythmic 'r ?em?kHer breathing became more rhythmic. 她的呼吸變得更有規律了。 adj. strongly rhythmic rock music 有強烈節奏的搖滾音樂adj. rhythm 'rie ?mHis poem has

3、 a pleasing rhythm. 他的詩有和諧的韻律。 n. gospel ' g ?sp?lMy second love is music, ranging from gospel to rock and roll. 我的業余愛好是音樂，從福音音樂到搖滾樂都喜歡。 n. improvisation ,impr ?vai'zei?nMost of their music was improvisation. 他們的大部分音樂作品都是即興演奏的。 n. syncopation .si?k? 'pei?nThe rhythm is modified by syncop

4、ation in music. 在音樂中，通過切分來改變節奏。 n.DJ (disk jockey)DJ is a person who announces and plays popular recorded music. DJ 是唱片節目的主持人和播放員。 n. hip hopHow is hip-hop like be-bop? 你們覺得嘻哈音樂跟波普音樂比如何呢？ n. graffiti g r?'fi:ti:Graffiti existed in ancient times. 涂鴉在古代就有。 n. microphone 'maikr ?f?unThe lecture

5、r speaks through a microphone. 演講者通過麥克風說話。 n. He used a microphone so that everyone could hear him. 他使用擴音器，使人人能聽見他的講話。 n. percussion p?'k?nThe drum is a percussion instrument. 鼓是一種敲擊樂器。 n. rap r?pI heard a rap on the door.我聽至U有輕輕的敲聲。 n.Why do you listen to rap? 你怎么喜歡聽說唱音樂呢？ n. reggae 're, g

6、eiReggae is popular music originating in the West Indies. 雷鬼(雷蓋)是一種節奏強烈的流行音樂，起源于西印度群島。 n. turntable 't ?:n,teiblThe turntable is broken. 唱盤壞了。 n. movement 'mu:vm ?ntHer every movement is very graceful. 她的一舉一動都很優美。 n. This is a beautiful movement. 這是一篇優美的樂章。 n. MC-ing ( Master of Ceremonies )

7、 n. technique tek'ni:k.The technique is still at the experimental stage. 這項技術正處于實驗階段。n.Jamaica d?meik?Bolt is from Jamaica.波爾特來自牙買加。 n.side by sideThe two children are walking side by side.那兩個孩子肩并肩地走著。 The students sat side by side.學生們并排坐著。 improvise ' ?rnpr?,vaZv.adj.He improvised a song ab

8、out the football team他即興倉Victoryr 首足球隊勝利之歌。vocal 'v ?uk?lThe tongue is a vocal organ.舌頭是一個發音器官。adj.Today the young are much more vocal. 現今年輕人比過去更為大膽地表述自己的意見。approach ?'pr?ut?This approach is completely wrong. 這種方法是完全錯誤的。n.This approach has many problems.這條思路有許多問題。n.be bored withWe are bored

9、with his story.我們對他講的故事感到厭倦。 He is bored with your long speech.他對你的長篇演說感到厭煩。 disco 'disk ?uHe danced to disco music.他隨著迪斯科樂曲跳舞。n.decline di'klainI wish prices would decline. 但愿物價下降。 v.He fell into a decline.他陷入衰退狀態。n.訓練二 根據句意及詞性提示填寫單詞1. Now, is more popular. 現在靈魂樂更加受歡迎。2. The was first perfo

10、rmed by the black people. 布魯斯音樂最初是由黑人演奏的。 n.3. have sweet sounds 口琴的聲音很悅耳。 n.4. She has become very since she went to live in Shanghai. 移居上海后她變得非常圓滑世故。 adj.5. Her breathing became more .她的呼吸變得更有規律了。adj.6. His poem has a pleasing 他的詩有和諧的韻律。 n.7. My second love is music, ranging from to rock and roll.

11、 我的業余愛好是音樂，從福音音樂到搖滾樂都喜歡。 n.8. Most of their music was . 他們的大部分音樂作品都是即興演奏的。 n.9. The rhythm is modified by in music. 在音樂中，通過切分來改變節奏。 n.10. is a person who announces and plays popular recorded music. DJ 是唱片節目的主持人和播放員。 n.11. How is like be-bop? 你們覺得嘻哈音樂跟波普音樂比如何呢？ n.12. existed in ancient times. 涂鴉在古代就有

12、。 n.13. The lecturer speaks through a .演講者通過麥克風說話。n.14. The drum is a instrument.鼓是一種敲擊樂器。n.15. I heard a onthedoor.我聽至U有輕輕的敲聲。n.16. is popular music originating in the West Indies. 雷鬼(雷蓋 )是一種節奏強烈的流行音樂，起源于西印度群島。 n.17. The is broken. 唱盤壞了。 n.18. Her every is very graceful. 她的一舉一動都很優美。 n.19. ( Master

13、of Ceremonies ) n.20. The is still at the experimental stage. 這項技術正處于實驗階段。 n.21. Bolt is from . 波爾特來自牙買加。 n.22. The two children are walking . 那兩個孩子肩并肩地走著。23. He a song about the football team他即興創作了一首足球隊勝利之歌。 s victory.v.24. The tongue is a organ.舌頭是一個發音器官。adj.25. This is completely wrong. 這種方法是完全錯誤

14、的。 n.26. We his story. 我們對他講的故事感到厭倦。27. He danced to music.他隨著迪斯科樂曲跳舞。 n.28. I wish prices would .但愿物價下降。 v.第二節訓練一 根據句意寫出單詞的漢語意思take advantage ofYou should take advantage of opportunity. 你應該好好利用這個機會。 It never occurred to me to take advantage of him. 我決沒有想到過要占他的便宜。 backing trackMusicians recorded the

15、 backing tracks in the studio. 音響師在錄音棚錄制伴奏曲。 rapper 'r?p ?The most impressiv e skill any rapper can have is called任何說唱歌手都具備一個“ freestyle ” .令人印象至深的技巧 “ 自由式” 。n. emerge i'm ?:d?The submarine at last emerged.那艘潛艇終于浮出了 水面。v.Many distinguished men have emerged from slums. 很多名人都出身于貧民區。 v. rather

16、thanI prefer tea rather than coffee. 我喜歡茶甚于喜歡咖啡。 Philosophy means words rather than deeds.哲學是言而不是行。 touch t ?t?That woman's sad story touched our hearts. 那女人的悲慘經歷觸動了我們的心弦。 v. I told you not to touch my things! 我告訴過你，別動我的東西！ v. trumpet 'tr ?mpitHe is blowing a trumpet. 他正在吹喇叭。 n. She played a

17、 tune on her trumpet. 她用小號吹了一支樂曲。 n. in orderHis desk is always in order. 他的書桌上總是整整齊齊的。 His business affairs are in order. 他的業務有序地進展。 try outThe idea seems good, but it needs to be tried out. 這辦法似乎很好, 不過需要檢驗。 Please try out red wine. 請試試我們的紅葡萄酒。 arise ?'raiz 過去式： arose 過去分詞:arisenAccidents arise

18、 from carelessness.事故常起因于粗心。v.An opportunity has arisen.機會產生了。 v.offshore '?f?A gentle current carried them slowly offshore.和緩的潮流慢慢地把他們帶離了海岸。adv.His money is in an offshore island bank.他的錢都存進了海外的一家銀行。adj.boom bu:mBusiness is booming.生意日趨繁榮。 v.Stocks may boom today, but drop tomorrow. 股票可能今天暴漲，但明

19、天又下跌。 v.friction 'frik ?nOil can reduce friction.潤滑油能減小摩擦力。n.My daughter and son always have frictions.我女兒和兒子總發生矛盾。n.harmony 'h a :m?iThe couple lives in perfect harmony.這對夫婦和睦地生活著。n.His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours. 他同我們的想法不再一致了。n.virtue 'v ?:tju:Virtue is fairer far than b

20、eauty.諺美德遠勝于美貌。n.My neighbor is a man of highest virtue.我的鄰居是一個具有高尚品德的人。n.be blessed withHe is blessed with good health.他享有良好健康的幸福。 You are blessed with his leadership.你們幸虧有他作領導。 conventional k ?n'ven?nl"How are you?" is a conventional greeting.你好"是一個習慣問候語。adj.Lacking conventional

21、 moral restraint in sexual behavior.放蕩的在性行為方面缺少傳統道德觀念約束的 adj.fancy 'f?nsiThe dress is too fancy for me.這件服裝我穿太花哨了。adj.She likes fancy clothes. 她喜歡奇裝異服。 adj. blouse blauzShe was wearing a white blouse. 她穿著一件白色的襯衫。 n. slacks sl?ksI put on a pair of slacks. 我穿上了一條寬松長褲。 n. neat ni:tCats are neat ani

22、mals貓是愛整潔的動物。adj.She gave a neat answer她作了 簡明的回答。adj.mom m ?mMy dad spent $1500 on a new coat and my mom had a cow. 我爸爸花了 1500 美元買了一件外套 , 媽媽頓時氣不打一處來。 n. consensus k?n'sens?sCan we reach a consensus on this issue彼們能在這個問題上取得一致意見嗎？ n.The two parties have reached a consensus 這兩個政黨達成 了一致意見。n.makeover

23、 'meik, ？uv？He just had a makeover, that's the best I've seen him look. 他已經改頭換面了，這已是我見過他最好看的形象。 n. makeover for the old downtown area 城市舊區改造n. budget 'b？d？itthe annual budget 年度預算 n. the education budget 教育預算 n. A family on a budget can't afford meat every day.經濟拮據的家庭不能每天享用肉食。n.c

24、heque t ？ekDon't forget to date your cheque. 不要忘記在支票上寫上日期。 n. He drew a cheque to her.他開了 張支票給她。n.consultant k ？n's？lt？ntHe is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor. 他是市長的一個法律顧問。 n. vain veinShe is one of those vain people who never take others' advice. 她屬于那種自負得從不聽別人勸告的人。 adj. I don&#

25、39;t like a vain woman. 我討厭愛慕虛榮的女人。 adj. 訓練二 根據句意及詞性提示填寫單詞29. You should opportunity. 你應該好好利用這個機會。30. Musicians recorded the in the studio. 音響師在錄音棚錄制伴奏曲。31. The most impre ssive skill any can have is called“ freeSty®說唱歌手者B具備一個令人印象至深的技巧 “ 自由式 ” 。 n.32. The submarine at last .那艘潛艇終于浮出了水面。v.33. I

26、prefer tea coffee. 我喜歡茶甚于喜歡咖啡。34. That woman's sad story our hearts.那女人的悲慘經歷觸動了我們的心弦。v.35. He is blowing a . 他正在吹喇叭。 n.36. His desk is always . 他的書桌上總是整整齊齊的。37. The idea seems good, but it needs to be .這辦法似乎很好, 不過需要檢驗。38. Accidents from carelessness.事故常起因于粗心。v.39. A gentle current carried them s

27、lowly . 和緩的潮流慢慢地把他們帶離了海岸。 adv.40. Business is .生意日趨繁榮。 v.41. Oil can reduce . 潤滑油能減小摩擦力。 n.42. The couple lives in perfect . 這對夫婦和睦地生活著。 n.43. is fairer far than beauty. 諺 美德遠勝于美貌。 n.44. He good health. 他享有良好健康的幸福。45. "How are you?" is a greeting. 你好 “”是一個習慣問候語。 adj.46. The dress is too fo

28、r me. 這件服裝我穿太花哨了。 adj.47. She was wearing a white . 她穿著一件白色的襯衫。 n.48. I put on a pair of . 我穿上了一條寬松長褲。 n.49. Cats are animals.貓是愛整潔的動物。adj.50. My dad spent $1500 on a new coat and my had a cow.我爸爸花了 1500 美元買了 一件外套 ,媽媽頓時氣不打一處來。 n.51. Can we reach a on this issue?我們能在這個問題上取得一致意見嗎？ n.52. He just had a

29、, that's the best I've seen him look. 他已經改頭換面了， 這已是我見過他最好看的形象。 n.53. the annual 年度預算 n.54. the education 教育預算 n.55. Don't forget to date your . 不要忘記在支票上寫上日期。 n.56. He is a on law affairs to the mayor. 他是市長的一個法律顧問。 n.57. She is one of those people who never take others' advice. 她屬于那種自

30、負得從不聽別人勸告的人。 adj.第三節訓練一 根據句意寫出單詞的漢語意思bonus 'b?un?sThe staff got a Christmas bonus. 員工在圣誕節得到了獎金。 n. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. 公司發給湯姆一筆額外獎金以表彰他工作出色。 n. pace peisShe finished only a few paces behind the winner. 到達終點時, 她僅比獲勝者落后幾步。 n.The work progres

31、sed at a slow pace. 這項工作進展緩慢。 n. She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her. 她工作得很快，我跟不上她的節奏。 n.tight taitShe took a tight hold of his arm. 她緊緊地抓住他的胳膊。 adj. Top of the bottle was tight; she couldn't get it off. 瓶蓋封得太緊, 她打不開。 adj. schedule '?edju:?la train schedule 火車行車時刻表n. My sch

32、edule is tight today. 今天我的日程表安排得很緊。 n. spokeswoman 'sp ?uks,wum ?nThe spokeswoman clarify the government's position on this issue. 這位女發言人闡明了政府對這一問題的立場。 n. deadline 'dedlainNext week is the deadline for sending in your application. 呈遞申請書的截止日期是下星期。 n.April 15 is the deadline for filling in

33、dividual income-tax returns. 個人所得稅申報歸檔的最后期限是 4 月 15 日。 n. otherwise ' ?e?waizYou'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss the train. 你最好現在就走, 要不然就趕不上火車了。adv. Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it. 抓住這個機會，否則你會后悔的。 adv. come outI came out in cold sweat. 我出了一身冷汗。 When will the dict

34、ionary come out? 那本字典什么時候出版? allowance ?'lau?nsGovernment officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances. 因公出差的政府官員享有出差補貼。 n. The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books. 獎學金包括八十美元的書籍費津貼。 n. far fromThey traveled far from home. 他們離家遠游。 His work is far from perf

35、ect. 他的工作遠非十全十美。 part-timeA lot of mothers choose to work part-time. 許多母親選擇做兼職工作。 adv. I'm looking for a part-time job. 我正在找兼職工作。 adj. devote di'v ?utWe should devote everything we have. 我們應該奉獻我們的一切。 v. be devoted toA true artist is devoted to his work. 真正的藝術家獻身于他的工作。 This magazine is devote

36、d to science. 這種雜志專載科學文章。 swap sw ?pI will swap you my bicycle for your radio. 我想拿我的自行車換你的收音機。 v. They swapped books with each other. 他們互相交換了圖書。 v. super 'sju:p?You look super in your new clothes!你穿著這套新衣服漂亮極了 ！adj.He has a super car他有輛超級轎車。adj.yell jelYou don't have to yell; I can hear you.你

37、用不著喊，我聽得見。 v.He yelled with fright.他驚恐得大聲喊叫。v.beg be gHe begged money in the streets.他沿街討錢。v.He begged and begged until I said yes.他一再懇求 ,直至U我同意。v.beg forHe begged us for money.他向我們討錢。 Her eyes are begging for an answer.她的眼睛在懇求回答。 pension 'pen?iThe country provided a pension to the old person.國家

38、給老人們提供養老金。 n.My grandparents have a pension. 我祖父母有退休金。n.quit kwitIf I don't get a pay rise I'll quit.若不給加薪，我就不干了。 v.I've quit my job.我辭職了。 v.refreshing r ?fre?It ' s a refreshing approach to the problems是個令人耳目新的解決方法。adj.There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea.什麼者 B 不如檸檬茶那樣提神。adj.

39、pioneer ,pai ?'ni?Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875 年，來自東部的拓荒者在這個地區定 居下來。n.He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.他是現代醫學實踐的先驅。n.solo 's?ul?u In the concert, there are three piano solos.在音樂會上，有三首鋼琴獨奏曲。n.He has been asked to sing a solo at the concert他已被邀請在演奏會上表演獨唱

40、。n.satchel 's?t ?lHe carried his books in his school satchel. 他用書包攜帶課本。 n. make an impression on sb.Bill took her to an expensive restaurant, wanting to make an impression on Ann. 比爾帶她去了一家昂貴的飯店，想給安留下深刻的印象。 protest 'pr ?utestI can't pass the matter by without a protest. 我不能對此事視而不見, 我要提出抗議

41、。 n.He protested the decision made by the committee. 他抗議委員會做出的決議。 v. migrant 'mai g r?tSummer migrants nest here.夏天候鳥來這里筑巢。n.Migrants move from country to country in search of work. 移民為尋找工作, 從一個國家遷移到另一個國家。 n. humorous 'hju:m ?r?sI have plenty of humorous tales. 我有許多幽默的故事。 adj. Her husband is a humorous man.她的丈夫是個幽默的人。adj.訓練二 根據句意及詞性提示填寫單詞1. The staff got a Christmas . 員工在圣誕節得到了獎金。 n.2. She finished only a few behind the winner. 到達終點時, 她僅比獲勝者落后幾步。n.3. The work progressed at a slow . 這項工作進展緩慢。 n.4. She took a hold of his arm. 她緊緊地抓住他的胳膊