1、寒假作業(yè)（4）、小題練習1、 Though a difficult and even dangerous place, Vietnam is now a friendlydestination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; visiting B.considered； to visitC. considering ; visiting D. considering ; to visit2、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to he

2、ar English as much as we can. A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak3、Greatly moved by her words, .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears4、Last Sunday, she spent three hours,in her study, for a speech.A. lockin

3、g; preparingB. locking; preparedC. locked; preparedD. locked; preparing5、一 Please keep me any trouble you havehim intodeclining the invitation.Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot.A. informing; talkingB. informed of; to talkC. informed ; talkingD. informed of; in talking6、 Who should be responsible for the ac

4、cident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as (tell).7、Here is an antique vase(date) from the Tang Dynasty .8、Caught a heavy rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.9、(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 10、In 2017, he set up his own music studio. It co

5、st him a lot of money, but he said it was money well （spend）.11、 There is something wrong with my watch and I will get it fixing the day after tomorrow.12、Mike rushed out of the house, leaving the door unlock.13、He noticed the window breaking yesterday.14、The managers discussed the plan to carry out

6、 last year.15、He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself reminding of his aunt.二、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority（大音B分）of human beings lived anddied without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded

7、 no more than 5,500 years ago. . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural （鄉(xiāng)村的）villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was o

8、nly the beginn ing. The process of urbanization, the migration （ 遷移）of people from the countryside to the city, was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans l

9、ive in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite

10、 （精英）and the servants, laborers andprofessionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing（收稅）farmers and werelimited in size by the amount of surplus（富余的）food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Re

11、volution has broken this balance between the city and the country. .Today, instead of needingninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living

12、 on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health o

13、f human beings. 三、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy (listen) to it. The reasons for popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,(come) f

14、rom the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions (express) by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It described mostly sad feelings (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It i

15、s usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known rock and roll in the 1950' s. Since then there (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many(per form)

16、 of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ theenjoyment of the music is universal.答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案： B解析：略2 答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意: 為了學好英語, 我們應該盡可能找機會聽別人說英語。 考查非謂語動詞。 假設空處作賓補 , 賓語 Engli

17、sh 與 speak 之間為邏輯上的被動關系 , 故用過去分詞形式。3 答案及解析：答案： B解析：略4 答案及解析：答案： D解析： locked in her study為過去分詞作伴隨狀語， preparing for a speech方是花三個鐘頭做的事。5 答案及解析：答案： D解析：考查動詞短語的辨析。keep sb. informed of sth.不斷通知某人有關某事；Have trouble ( in ) doing在方面有困難。6 答案及解析：答案： told解析：考查省略。句意為 : 誰應該對這次事故負責?是老板, 而不是工人。工人們只按照老板的命令行事。根據省略知識可知

18、 ,as told 是省略了主語和 be 動詞的方式狀語從句 , 該從句補充完整為:as they were told 。故填 told 。7 答案及解析： 答案： dating解析：略8 答案及解析：答案： in解析： 略9 答案及解析：答案：Lost解析：考查過去分詞短語作狀語。 lost in thought 源于 be lost in thought “陷入沉思”,故由“be+過去分詞”結構轉化來的分詞作表語、定語、賓語補足語或狀語時，須用過去分詞表被動。 句意 : 由于陷入沉思, 他幾乎撞到前面的一輛汽車上。10答案及解析：答案：spent解析： 【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。句意:

19、在 2017 年 , 他創(chuàng)立 了自己的音樂工作室。那花費了他一大筆錢，但他說那錢花得值得。money與spend之間為被動關系，所以用動詞 -ed形式作后置定語。11 答案及解析：答案： fixing fixed解析：句意: 我的手表壞了 , 后天我要找人修理一下。該句考查了 "get sth. done" 結構 ,it與 fix 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系 . 故用動詞 -ed 形式作賓語補足語。12 答案及解析：答案： unlock unlocked解析：這里考查了leave sth. done的結構，unlocked 表賓語的狀態(tài)。513答案及解析：答案： breakin

20、g broken解析：該句考查be done 的結構 , 窗戶已經被打破了 ,broken 表示壞的狀態(tài)。14 答案及解析：答案： to carry carried解析： 考查的是動詞 -ed 形式作定語, 修飾 the plan, 計劃是被實施的 , 因此用動詞 -ed 形式。15答案及解析：答案： reminding reminded解析： 分析句子結構知 ,himself 與 remind 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系 , 故用動詞形式作賓補。二、七選五答案：EDBAF解析：1. E 第一段主要講述了在過去，城市非常少，大多數人都是住在農場或鄉(xiāng)村里，根據 主旨可知應選擇K 項。2. D 空格前 一句中的 beginning 與 I) 項中的 Soon 相對應，英網只是個開始，之后一些其他的國家也 開始成為城市化的社會，故選擇 D 項。3. B 空格所在的段落通過列舉數據來體現現在城市化的擴大， 絕大多數的美同人住在 城市里，少部分住在農場里，因此此空說明剩下的人居住在何地，故選擇B 項。4. A 此空之前在闡述過去城市不可能大