1、絕密啟用前南京市2015年初中畢業生學業考試英語（滿分90分，考t時間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）-二二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10. Mom, must I go shopping with you? No, you. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends .A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't11. You'd better travel around Nanj

2、ing with a local tour guide you want to knowmore about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. 一What's wrong with Simon? He isn 't at school today. His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured- -二二二二號生考1. In the picture, the chair isA. under

3、the table.B. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing isnot to repeat.A.itB. them3-Why didn ' t PeterC. himD. herhis homework?He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.-二二二二二二 一二二二名姓A.doesB. doingC.doD. did4. Pukou Railway StationTV

4、 plays in recent years.A. buildB. is built5. What would you like to drink?一I ' m very thirsty.A. Anythingin 1911 and it has become a filming location for films andC. builtD. was builtyou can get. Just get it now.B. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things-二二二二二一校學業畢6. This kind of plant isis hard to f

5、ind.seen in our city because it lives 4 500 m above sea level andA. commonly B. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week' Best, she felt much -and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD. worse8. 一I saw David in the teachersoffice this morning

6、.Do you know hewasthere?-He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC. whenD. why9. It ' s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to liveA. depend on B. leave for C. give upD. lead to英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）13. When will Uncle Sam come to see us? He 'll visit us this

7、weekend. HeA. toldB. is told14. Is it OK if I keep this photo?.I have another copy.A. Sorry, noC. Yes, that;s fine me that by email.C. will tellD. was going to tellB. No, I'm not sureD. Don't mention it15. Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go

8、nexttime.I don't think I 'll have any fun. I can't swim.A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. C. You are welcome D. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo

9、helped you to learn a lot about the 16.Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 17 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left 18 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and

10、 learned what they like to 19_.Then shestarted a“ gorilla gardehe grow s. the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Someof those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）For one and for all in the human race “tellsB. the way of recyc

11、lingD. the situation of recycling 第4頁（共10頁）her community who use their 20 time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia ' isterest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its

12、members are young people who 21 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is Inspire, take action, make a difference . " These words tell 22 the group is all about. The group urges （力勸）kids and grown-

13、ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 23 where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “joined Root & Shoots 24 I wanted to make a difference in the world .”There are many 25 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas 's gorilla gardenhas

14、helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16. A. gardensB. foodsC. plantsD.animals17. A. openedB.boughtC. visitedD.started18. A. boredB. tiredC. worriedD.relaxed19. A. eatB. biteC. fightD.kick20. A. paidB. lastC. extraD.lost21. A. care aboutB. look forC. run afterD. laugh at22. A. whenB. whatC. how

15、D.where23. A. livingB. mistakeC. noteD.difference24. A. becauseB. butC. thoughD.unless25. A. waysB. mysteriesC. coursesD.inventions三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀卜列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中,選出最佳選項。AToday is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water

16、sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30 c . Here is the weather forecast（預報）for South Island for the coming week.英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）6/156/166/176/186/196/206/214o44*不*不1GTUTPartly cloudyRainyCloudyPartly cloudySunnySunnyRainy16 c 2

17、0 c14 c 18C15 c 19 c18 c 25 c23 c 32 c22 c 31c20 c 29 c26. On which days can Andy go swimming?A. June 17th and June 18th.B. June 19th and June 20th.C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.27. What should Andy' s family take with them if they go to South Island on Jun

18、est?A. Kites.B. Sunglasses. C. Umbrellas. D. Sun hats.BBruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry the papersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them all clean Ruby helped Clive carry the cans All the way to the recycling bins

19、When we recycle, we help the plantsWe help the creatures, from eagles to ants We help make the world a healthier place For one and for all in the human race28. Who washed the cans clean in the poem?A. Dean.B. Clive.C. Ruby.D. Jason.29. The last line from the poem A. the action of recycling C. the pu

20、rpose of recycling英語試卷B. The teacher.D. Evan ' s old friend32. The words in brackets, such as30. In the poem plants“ rhymes with ants”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?A. Ants and place.B. Cans and clean.-C. Papers and string.D. Place and race.CCharacters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Co

21、ntez, Rita, Marco, TomSetting: An elementary school止匕Mrs. Bordon i: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning!_You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy_boy walks up, looking nervous. ) What is your name?|二Evan: (Looking at the ground ) My name is Evan.二 -二Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to

22、Northside. I ' m the_ 卷二principal (校長).Mrs. Bordoni.號Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.生二考 二Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you二to-your classroom.二 Az二 二Evan: I didn' t want to move and leave my friends.二Mrs. Bordoni: You will hav

23、e friends here. You' ll see二 二Mrs. Bordoni: Here ' s your room1,06.二 二 Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I. CorteMr二二 答一 ,二 二Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.£ 二Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was二about?Rita: This f

24、amily moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.二 題Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?二Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.二Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?耕Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help. When they got to her

25、house, a sign丁 無said, “Welcome”畢Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it 'time for lunch. (They enter the 效 lunchroom. A sign says, “ Welcome Evans 'hard to cha

26、nge schools and leave old friends.Now, we are your friends.英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)Evan: (Smiles) I can ' t believe you did this for me31. Who is Rita in the play?A. The principal.C. Evan ' s new classmate.(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous, )" tellA. what the play is aboutB. What the writer act

27、s in the playC. what the characters are saying to each otherD. what the characters are doing and how they are acting33. How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A. He is happy because he makes some new friends.B. He is afraid because he can ' t find the new schoolC. He is angry because th

28、e others don' .t talk to himD. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.34. Which is the correct order according to the play?a. Evan is taken to the classroom.b. Evan ' s new classmates tell him a storyc. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.d. Evan ent

29、ers the lunchroom and finds the sign“ Welcome Evan ”A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-c-bD. b-c-d-a35. What is the best title of the play?A. A Sad StoryB. Evan ' s Sign C. A Surprise Party D. Evan ' s WelcomeDNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your f

30、ridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (來源) of the food . Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “fieldto plate "is, called “foodmiles .&

31、quot;A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer ld to thefiperson who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消費 者).Why is this, and what are the effects (影響)of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local

32、market, so the food didn ' t have to travel 英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages, For example, consumers could only buy

33、food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries hav

34、e to import （進口）most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates （ UAE）, for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What' s wrong with “ food miles " ? Is this not a good way of in

35、creasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming. In

36、 addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of glob

37、al pollution. We need to buy more local food.36. What is called “ food miles " according to this passage?A. The origins of the food.B. The effects of long distances.C. The journey from field to plate.D. The disadvantages of imported food.37. The underlined word “ available in Paragraph 2 most p

38、robably means "."A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talkD. impossible to get38. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of.A. long distancesB. difficult climatesC. fresh and tasty foodD. modern technology39. The writer uses the LAST pa

39、ragraph mostly to encourage readers to.A. buy more local foodB. increase international tradeC. travel long distancesD. use imported materials40. This passage is mainly about.A. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “ food miles " is and its effectsC. how some countries import their

40、foodD. where different kinds of food come from非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確， 并將答案填寫在相應的位置上。41. This kind of mobile phone is very （便宜）and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week " at EMpono 2015 will last from （七月）7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesn ' t take med

41、icine when he catches a ccHde always believes that body is able to fight it by （自 己）.44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests . If that ' s all I ' m doing, he says, I will soon （失去）interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters

42、 play an important（角色）in passing on Chinese language and culture.B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。46. 一 I really like your bike. Is it expensive?I don ' t know how much it . ist ' s my（ uncle）.47. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything v

43、ery（ careful）.48. Citizens can enjoy（read） thousands of volumes of electronic books online withthe first " WeChat library " in Jianye Library, Nanjing49. We need to make more young people （learn） Shadow Play so that it won' t disappear in China.50. With the（develop） of technology, the

44、journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.C）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在相應的位置上。Why hottest each other washing away similar toA: Guess what? I ' m going to Chiang Mai next weekB: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the 51 month of th

45、e year there.A: Yes, that ' . Btitithere' s a water festival tfeom April 13th to 15th.B: I wonder if it 52 s the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at 53.B: Cool! But 54 do the

46、y do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 55 bad things. Then you ' lh ave good luck in the new year.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入一個最恰當 的單詞，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。注意：每空只填1個單詞。Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where

47、his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired（渴望）to study law,but his parents didnmo

48、rhamBoney to send him to school. So, inorder to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford. Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of J31L_ ages were crammed（擠滿）into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their

49、books came from England.s only.，蹙LB）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在標號為6675的相應位置上。Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783. Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue Backed Speller " because of its blu

50、e cover For 100 years, Noah ' s book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce wordstwas the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah granddaughter to read.'s book to teach hisWhen Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that becaus

51、e Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He :thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English c

52、olour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren ' in English dictionaries like skunk and souash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished （完成）his dictionary in 1 828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70 000 w

53、ords in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1 843, he was considered an American hero.Noah Webster and the 56 American Dictionary2md Nlcah Wahstar題11 Me i、oaiivveosierDa

54、te of birth: October 16, 1758Major events :1778： After graduating , Noah had to work as a 57 because his parents couldn' 58_ this further education.1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn無59_ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own.lhe textbook was so60 at thetime even Ben Franklin-used it to teach his granddaughter to read.1801: Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was61for all Americans to speak in the same way.Also,he thought all Americansshould speak and spell