1、北京市 2016 年高級中等學校招生考試英語答案解析聽力理解一、 聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、 B、 C 三幅圖片中，選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。1 .【答案】C【解析】原文：M ： Betty, what s the weather like tomorrow?W： Its going to rain.2 .【答案】A【解析】原文：M ： How do you usually come to school every day?W： By bike.3 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： What s your favorite food, Mary?W： I like fis

2、h best.4 .【答案】A【解析】原文：M ： Sara, is there a TV in your bedroom?W： Yes, there is.5 .【答案】C【解析】原文：M ： Who s dancing in that room?W： Li Yang. She s a good dancer.二、聽對話或獨白，根據對話或獨白的內容，從下面各題所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。6 .【答案】B【解析】原文：W： Can I help you?M ： Yes, please. Im looking for a T-shirt.W： Wha

3、t size do you want, sir?M ： Large, please.W： Here you are.M ： Thank you. Can I try it on?W： Yes, of course. The fitting rooms are over there, (.) how do you like it?M ： The size is OK, but I don't like the color.W： What color do you like?M ： Blue.W： How about this one?M ： It looks great. How muc

4、h is it?W: It's £20.M ： Well. I'll take it. Here's the moneyW： Thanks, Have a nice day.M ： You, too.7 .【答案】C【解析】原文：W： Can I help you?M ： Yes, please. Im looking for a T-shirt.W： What size do you want, sir?M ： Large, please.W： Here you are.M ： Thank you. Can I try it on?W： Yes, of co

5、urse. The fitting rooms are over there, (.) how do you like it?M ： The size is OK, but I don't like the color.W： What color do you like?M ： Blue.W： How about this one?M ： It looks great. How much is it?W: It's £20.M ： Well. I'll take it. Here's the moneyW： Thanks, Have a nice da

6、y.M ： You, too.8 .【答案】A【解析】原文：M ： Is this a picture of your family?W： Yeah. We took it in a park last summer.M ： Who's this boy?W： He's my brother, Mike.M ： How old is he?W： Eight. He s in Grade Three.M ： What s he like?W： He's smart and a little shy. These are my mum and dad. They'r

7、e really friendly and nice.M ： What do your parents do?W： My dad is a taxi driver. And he works hard to support the family.M ： How about your mum?W： She helps run a small family store.M ： What kind of store?W： We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, fruit and vegetables.9 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： Is this a p

8、icture of your family?W： Yeah. We took it in a park last summer.M ： Who's this boy?W： He's my brother, Mike.M ： How old is he?W： Eight. He s in Grade Three.M ： What s he like?W： He's smart and a little shy. These are my mum and dad. They're really friendly and nice.M ： What do your p

9、arents do?W： My dad is a taxi driver. And he works hard to support the family.M ： How about your mum?W： She helps run a small family store.M ： What kind of store?W： We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, fruit and vegetables.10 .【答案】C【解析】原文：M ： Hello, Lucy. Have you been to the new sports center?W：

10、Not yet. Where is it?M ： On Main Street.W： Oh, is it good?M ： Yes, its great! You can do a lot of sports. I played volleyball there last week.W： Is it expensive?M ： Not really. It s 200 a year if you re under 15.W： Wow, that s good for me! I m 14!M ： And on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays it stays o

11、pen until 11 o clock at night.W： Oh, great. How did you get there?M ： I took Bus No.16. Would you like to go there with me next week?W： Sure, Id like to. Any day is OK.M ： Well, what about next Tuesday? Then we can play Ping-Pong and stay late.W： Good idea. Let s meet after school.M ： See you then.1

12、1 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： Hello, Lucy. Have you been to the new sports center?W： Not yet. Where is it?M ： On Main Street.W： Oh, is it good?M ： Yes, its great! You can do a lot of sports. I played volleyball there last week.W： Is it expensive?M ： Not really. It s 200 a year if you re under 15.W： Wow, that s

13、 good for me! I m 14!M ： And on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays it stays open until 11 o clock at night.W： Oh, great. How did you get there?M ： I took Bus No.16. Would you like to go there with me next week?W： Sure, Id like to. Any day is OK.M ： Well, what about next Tuesday? Then we can play Ping-P

14、ong and stay late.W： Good idea. Let s meet after school.M ： See you then.12 .【答案】A【解析】原文：W： Are you excited about the Super Summer Camp, Bob?M ： Not at all, Jenny.W： Why? What s wrong?M ： Look at this timetable!W： Let me see. You have math at 8:30, science at 10:30, lunch at 12 o clock. French at on

15、e oclock and history at three o clock. Ugh! It s like school!M ： No. Jenny. At school, I have P.E. and a little free time. But you see what I have at the camp!W： That s too bad.M ： Its not cool and I m not very happy about it. But m y parents think it s good for me.W： I see. Is there time for swimmi

16、ng or basketball? I know you re a good basketball player.M ： Well, there a sbasketball game on Saturday and swimming training on Sunday.W： That s good. Hey, what time is the game on Saturday?M： Its at 9:30.W： Can I go and watch you play?M ： Yes, of course.13 .【答案】C【解析】原文：W： Are you excited about the

17、 Super Summer Camp, Bob?M ： Not at all, Jenny.W： Why? What s wrong?M ： Look at this timetable!W： Let me see. You have math at 8:30, science at 10:30, lunch at 12 o clock. French at one oclock and history at three o clock. Ugh! It s like school!M ： No. Jenny. At school, I have P.E. and a little free

18、time. But you see what I have at the camp!W： That s too bad.M ： Its not cool and I m not very happy about it. But my parents think it s good for me.W： I see. Is there time for swimming or basketball? I know you re a good basketball player.M ： Well, there s a basketball game on Saturday and swimmtrai

19、ninging on Sunday.W： That s good. Hey, what time is the game on Saturday?M： Its at 9:30.W： Can I go and watch you play?M ： Yes, of course.14 .【答案】B15 .【答案】C【解析】 原文： Good day and welcome to our program. I m Chris, Next Sunday is Father's Day. We're going to talk about what we can do on that d

20、ay. Well, here are some activities for dads and kids to do together.Make a meal. You can make breakfast for Dad on that day. But, isn't it more fun to have the whole family conk together? Plan a meal with Dad. Then try to do much of the food preparation and cooking.Play games. It's a good id

21、ea to plan a game for Dad. For example, if he loves playing football, you can invite his friends and yours to have a game with him. That can make Dad feel younger on his special day.Read a book. Pick a hook and spend the afternoon sharing a story with each other. And then take turns reading or act o

22、ut the story for the rest of the family.Create a gift. Bring out your best ideas and work on them together! Remember, the most important gifts include a kiss and a thank-you card.I hope you 'll have a happy day with your dad!三、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。16 .【答案】Toby【解析】原文： W: Hello. This Tina.M : Hell

23、o. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please?W： I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message for him?M : Yes, please. My name's Toby. T-O-B-Y.W: Right. T-O-B-Y, Toby. And what's the message?M : Please tell David we 'll have a dinner party with our friends. You know,

24、 we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, we're going to celebrate it.W： I'm sure he'll be excited about it. Where's the party?M ： In my house.W: Has he been to your house before?M : Yes, he was with us last weekend.W: When will you have the party?M : At seven o'

25、;clock on Friday evening.W: OK, I 'll tell him to get there at seven o'clock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else?M : Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he can't come.W: Has he got your phone number?M : No. My phone number is 724-5936.W: Right, 724-5936. I've got that

26、.M : Thanks a lot. Bye.W: Bye.17 .【答案】party【解析】原文： W: Hello. This Tina.M : Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please?W： I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message for him?M : Yes, please. My name's Toby. T-O-B-Y.W: Right. T-O-B-Y, Toby. And what's the message?M

27、 : Please tell David we 'll have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, we're going to celebrate it.W： I'm sure he'll be excited about it. Where's the party?M ： In my house.W: Has he been to your house before?M : Yes,

28、 he was with us last weekend.W: When will you have the party?M : At seven o'clock on Friday evening.W: OK, I 'll tell him to get there at seven o'clock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else?M : Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he can't come.W: Has he got your phone n

29、umber?M : No. My phone number is 724-5936.W: Right, 724-5936. I've got that.M : Thanks a lot. Bye.W: Bye.18 .【答案】house【解析】原文： W: Hello. This Tina.M : Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please?W： I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message for him?M : Yes, please. My

30、 name's Toby. T-O-B-Y.W： Right. T-O-B-Y, Toby. And what's the message?M : Please tell David we 'll have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, we're going to celebrate it.W： I'm sure he'll be excited about it. Whe

31、re's the party?M ： In my house.W: Has he been to your house before?M : Yes, he was with us last weekend.W: When will you have the party?M : At seven o'clock on Friday evening.W: OK, I 'll tell him to get there at seven o'clock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else?M : Hmmmwell.

32、and please ask him to call me if he can't come.W: Has he got your phone number?M : No. My phone number is 724-5936.W: Right, 724-5936. I've got that.M : Thanks a lot. Bye.W: Bye.19 .【答案】Friday【解析】原文：W: Hello. This Tina.M : Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please?W： I'm afraid

33、 he's out at the moment. Can I take a message for him?M : Yes, please. My name's Toby. T-O-B-Y.W: Right. T-O-B-Y, Toby. And what's the message?M : Please tell David we 'll have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, we

34、9;re going to celebrate it.W： I'm sure he'll be excited about it. Where's the party?M ： In my house.W: Has he been to your house before?M : Yes, he was with us last weekend.W: When will you have the party?M : At seven o'clock on Friday evening.W： OK, I 'll tell him to get there a

35、t seven o'clock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else?M : Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he can't come.W： Has he got your phone number?M : No. My phone number is 724-5936.W： Right, 724-5936. I've got that.M : Thanks a lot. Bye.W： Bye.20.【答案】5936【解析】原文： W: Hello. This T

36、ina.M : Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please?W： I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message for him?M : Yes, please. My name's Toby. T-O-B-Y.W: Right. T-O-B-Y, Toby. And what's the message?M : Please tell David we 'll have a dinner party with our friend

37、s. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, we're going to celebrate it.W： I'm sure he'll be excited about it. Where's the party?M ： In my house.W: Has he been to your house before?M : Yes, he was with us last weekend.W: When will you have the party?M : At

38、 seven o'clock on Friday evening.W: OK, I 'll tell him to get there at seven o'clock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else?M : Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he can't come.W: Has he got your phone number?M : No. My phone number is 724-5936.W: Right, 724-5936. I'

39、;ve got that.M : Thanks a lot. Bye.W: Bye.知識運用四、單項填空21 .【答案】C【解析】根據此空的位置“位于動詞之后”，動詞之后需要人稱代詞的賓格做賓語。根據第一句中出現的“my brother”,可知我去機場接的是"他"。 her她（賓格）；you你（主格或賓格）；him他（賓格）； them他們（賓格）。故選 Co【考點】人稱代詞22 .【答案】D【解析】根據"Paul's mother is a nurse."可知他母親是在醫院工作。在醫院工作為固定短語 "in a hospital&qu

40、ot;。故選D?！究键c】方位介詞23 .【答案】A【解析】根據答句$ 3.99,可知答句中回答的是價格。how much多少錢；how long多長；how heavy多重；how big 多大。故選A。【考點】數量24 .【答案】B【解析】根據句中的than， 可知此處需要形容詞的比較級。tall 高的 （原級）； taller 更高 （比較級）； （ the）tallest 最高的（最高級）；故選B。【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級25 .【答案】B【解析】根據題Where did you go last weekend? 上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是說：上周末發生的事情。應該用一般過去時態

41、。一般過去時態的構成：主語+謂語動詞的過去式。所以答案是：went,故選：B?！究键c】一般過去時26 .【答案】D【解析】根據題干Please don't make so much noise.請不要這么吵鬧。 再結合下文中now,推斷可知應該是：寶寶現在正在睡覺。應該用現在進行時態?，F在進行時態構成：助動詞be+doing ，故選：D。【考點】現在進行時27 .【答案】C【解析】現在完成時，表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果?；驈倪^去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。根據It s nice to see you again. 很高興再次見到你?？芍钦f現在見到了。根據

42、 since2014，可知從過去已經開始，持續到現在的狀態。應該用現在完成時態?，F在完成時態的構成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞，否定式為：助動詞have/has+not+過去分詞。根據主語 we,所以應該用 haven't seen,故選：C?！究键c】現在完成時28 .【答案】A【解析】根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據設空處前后句可以推測句意是“當我到家的時候，我的妹妹在做作業?！北硎尽爱數臅r候”用 when,故選Ao【考點】從屬連詞29 .【答案】D【解析】 根據 A new road near my school next year. 可知主語A new ro

43、ad 是動作的承受者，和動詞 build 構成被動的關系，應該用被動語態。根據句中的next year.可知，應該用一般將來時。一般將來時態的被動語態的構成：will+be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞，故選：D?！究键c】一般將來時的被動語態30 .【答案】A【解析】根據Can you tell me? 再結合選項，可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應該用陳述語序，即主語 +謂語，所以排除 B, Do再根據He lives in Shanghai.是說現在他住在上海。可知是一 般現在時，故排除C。故選：A?！究键c】賓語從句五、完形填空【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主

44、要介紹了媽媽圣誕節的驚喜。31 .【答案】B【解析】 time 時間； money 錢； energy 精力； food 食物。 通過上文Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor andsaved和下文 to buy Mum the gloves 。故選 B 。【考點】名詞詞義辨析32 .【答案】C【解析】flowers 花； sunglasses 太陽鏡；gloves 手套； chocolates 巧克力。通過上文to buy Mum the gloves的內容可知茉莉想給媽媽買gloves。故選Co【考點】名詞詞義辨析33 .【答案】A【解析】hard 困

45、難的；lonely 孤獨的，short 矮的； busy 忙的。通過下文Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day,Ill have the money to get them. 可以得知他們家的農場正值困難時期。故選A?！究键c】形容詞詞義辨析34 .【答案】D【解析】 design 設計； check 檢查； complete 完成； send 郵寄。 通過上文Molly went straight to the post office和下文 I need to buy a stamp 故選 D 。【考點】動詞詞義辨析35 .【答案】A【解析】secret 秘密； choi

46、ce 選擇； dream 夢； task 任務。通過上文Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but pleasedon't tell her.她不想告訴她的媽媽。而且下文也有照應she decided to tell Dad her secret.故選A?！究键c】名詞詞義辨析36 .【答案】D【解析】patiently 有耐心地；doubtfully 懷疑地；proudly 自豪地；quietly 悄悄地。根據上下文邏輯意思Molly decided to tell Dad her secret 。應該是悄悄地說(quietly )故選 D?！究键c】副詞詞義辨析

47、37 .【答案】B【解析】working 工作； looking 看； smiling 笑； talking 談。通過上文可知給媽媽買禮物是個秘密，在媽媽看不見的情況下，茉莉和爸爸用肢體語言交流，Mum wasn t looking 。故選B。【考點】動詞詞義辨析38 .【答案】A【解析】 sad 悲傷； strange 奇怪的； angry 生氣的； tired 疲勞的。 通過上文On Christmas Eve, Dad came backfrom mailbox, still empty handed. 可以得知禮物沒得到。Molly felt sad 茉莉感到悲傷，故選A?！究键c】形容

48、詞詞義辨析39 .【答案】C【解析】pushing 推； changing 改變； setting 布置； booking 預定。通過上文Mum took the apple pies out ofthe oven.可以得知 Molly began setting the table.擺桌子準備吃飯。故選C?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析40 .【答案】B【解析】 bought 買； handed 遞； lent 借出； returned 歸還。 通過上文Mr.Smith making his way to the door, witha box in his hand.可以得知 Mr.Smith來送包

49、裹了 Mr.SmithMum the box推測史密斯自然而然的把包裹遞 給媽媽。應用動詞 handed。故選B。【考點】動詞詞義辨析閱讀理解六、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。文章大意：日常生活類閱讀。Rosie 的博客41 .【答案】A【解析】 根據 I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday 可知周六Sophia 去了北京的頤和園，故選 A。42 .【答案】C【解析】根據It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris 可知巴黎天氣是多云。故選C。

50、43 .【答案】D【解析】根據It took me five hours to get back home 可知花了五小時回家，故選D。44 .【答案】B【解析】根據On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert 可知去悉尼看演唱會，故選B。【文章大意】人物故事類閱讀。從無名小輩到大人物的故事45 .【答案】C【解析】根據 Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies （喜?。゜est.可知 Brian 是一個有趣的學生。他最愛看喜劇。故選：C。46 .【答案】A【解析】根據But he reme

51、mbered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was veryfunny. 可知但他記得他的朋友多么喜歡他的笑話，而且他的老師說他很有趣。所以他決定為演出做準備。故選： A。47 .【答案】D【解析】根據His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and thathe would never be successful. Brian didn t unde

52、rstand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. 可知他的老師和朋友都為他感到驕傲。盡管如此，ken 告訴Brian， 他還是沒有取，他永遠不會成功。Brian 不明白為什么ken 這樣說。 但他意識到這與他無關。他自信地繼續朝著他的目標努力。故選：D 。48 .【答案】B【解析】根據His fans thanked him because his comedies made them fee

53、l good when they were unhappy. 可知他的粉絲們感謝他，因為他的喜劇在他們不高興的時候讓他們感覺很好，也就是帶給他們快樂。故選：B。文章大意：科普知識類閱讀。本文主要向我們詳細介紹了有關慣用右手和左撇子的相關知識。49 .【答案】C【解析】 根據第一段Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces Don t be surprised if youfeel awkward 可知慣用右手的人用左手去切土豆會感到別扭。故選C。50 .【答案】D【解析】根據第二段的關鍵句子in t

54、he past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand 及 But these daysparents and teachers have accepted that前后的對比可知，這段的大意為人們對于左撇子過去和現在在看法上的轉變。故選D。51 .【答案】B【解析】根據第四段 Right - handers are good at organizing people, too可知慣用右手的人是好的組織者，故B的說法符合【解析】原文內容是正確的。其余說法都與【解析】原文不符。故選B 。52 .【答案】B【解析】根據第四段 Righ

55、t - handers are more talkative and outgoing than left - handers.可知答案 A 說法錯誤； 根據最后段 Research shows mixed handers can remember everyday things better than other people 可知 C 說 法錯誤；根據第一段 They often have to use tools that are designed for right - handed people.可知 D 說法錯誤；根據第三段 Experts have searched long a

56、nd hard on this. They conclude （得出結論） that left handed people are left handed for the same reason that right handed people are right handed 可知左撇子就像慣用右手的人樣都 是普通的人，只是習慣不同而已。故B 的說法是正確的。故選B。文章大意：教育文化類閱讀。應該允許孩子無聊嗎？53 .【答案】A【解析】根據 research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, whi

57、le boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.可以進行詞義猜測，while （然而），表示同一方面兩個不同事物的對比，存在相反的情況，根據 while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity （然而無聊可以給他們開發創造力的機會），可知是就“無聊的影響”這一方面來說的，而且后面說到的是好的影響，可以推測前面說到的是相反的情況-不好的影響。BCD選項都有積極的含義，B、Keep up with ,和并駕齊驅；C、Go beyond。超越；D、Give rise to。提升，唯有 A選項slow down是"減慢"的意思，有負面的影 響，意為“妨礙；牽制，減慢”。故答案為 A。54 .【答案】D【解析】 根據【解析】 原文"Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. 和“He became creative, because he coul