1、2017-2018年江蘇省常州市新北區實驗中學八年級上學期第五單元英語測試卷-常州二校2017-2018年江蘇省常州市新北區實驗中學八年級上學期第五單元英語測試卷一、詞匯運用。The police advise drivers to drive(slow) on rainy days.【答案】slowly【分析】警察建議司機們下雨天要小心開車，前面是 drive,所以要用副詞slow路修飾。Mary often worries about her grandfather's(ill).【答案】illness【分析】瑪麗擔心他外祖父的疾病，one'此處后面加名詞illness。W

2、ho knows the word on the blackboard? It has three different(mean).【答案】 meanings【分析】誰知道黑板上的單詞，他有三個意思， mean變為名詞meanings。(sad),he had no one to help him. He just sat there,not knowing what to do.【答案】Sadly【分析】根據句意沒有人幫助他，所以是件令人傷心的事情，首字母注意大寫Sadly。Please keep the eyes(close) when doing eye exercises.【答案】cl

3、osed【分析】做眼保健操的時候眼睛應該閉著，keep+adj,所以close變成closed。A good(開始)is half done.【答案】beginning【分析】好的開始是成功的一半，begin要雙寫最后一個字母再變成beginning。The（報告）on the wild life helps us know a lot about the wild animals. 【答案】report【分析】根據后面報告幫助我們了解也野生動物，helps可知主語是單數。The doctors have tried their best to save the boy, but unluck

4、ily,he is still in（ 危險）.【答案】danger【分析】醫生盡最大努力就那個男孩，但是他還是處于危險之中，固定搭配be in danger（名詞）。For breakfast I had a（厚的）slice of bread with butter,an egg and a glass of milk!【答案】thick【分析】早餐他吃了厚厚的一片面包，厚的 thick。If we don't take（行動）,there will be no wild animals in the world soon!【答案】actiontake action to do.【

5、分析】如果我們不采取行動，世界上就沒有野生動物了，固定搭配二、單項選擇。The music sounds. I like it very much.【A】 beautifullyB wellC badD beautiful【答案】B【分析】根據句意我很喜歡，所以可知音樂聽起來很好聽，sound+adj。You must remember any animal when visiting the zoo.【A】 not to feedB to feed notC to not feedD feed not to【答案】A【分析】你要記住當參觀動物園的時候，不要喂任何動物，remember not

6、 to do。Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.【A 】 more rich and more richB richer and richerC more and more rich【D】 more rich and rich【答案】Ber,richer and richer o【分析】最近幾年，農民愈來愈有錢，此處需要的是比較級，rich兩個音節，直接加It is very difficult giant pandas have babies in the zoo.A to; forB for; forC for; toD

7、 to; to【分析】對于大熊貓來說，在動物園里生孩子很難，固定句型it is+adj+for sb to do.-Why don't you go out to play, Jack?-I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework.【A】 doB doesC doingD to do【答案】D【分析】你為什么不去玩呢？我還有很多作業要去做，have a lot of homework to do,to do后置作定語。When the boy was 4 years old, he could look after.【A】 himse

8、lfB heCl hisD him【答案】A【分析】當男孩四歲的時候，他能夠照顧自己，反身代詞himself,單數用法-I'm worried about my English.-harder,you will soon catch up with your classmates.【A】 Working; andB Work; orC Work; and【D】 To work; orwork harder, and you【分析】我很擔心我的英語，努力學習，然后你就能趕上別的同學，此處需要祈使句will .。The workers were all very tired, but of

9、 them stopped to have a rest.A allB bothC noneD either【答案】C【分析】工作人員很累，但是沒有人停下來休息，由于有很多工人，不止兩個所以在數量上面沒有要用none。Tom to see his grandpa if he free this Sunday.【A】comes; isB comes; will beC will come; isD will come; will be【答案】C【分析】湯姆如果周日有空就來看他的外祖父，if要用于主將從現，所以主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時。Mr Green will give us a t

10、alk some rare animals at the club.【A】 onB atCl of【D】in【答案】A【分析】格林先生會在俱樂部給我們演講關于稀有動物的課題，關于用 ondid the baby panda when he was born?I Al How; likeB How; is likeC What; look likeD What; look【答案】C【分析】當小熊貓出生的時候，是什么樣子的呢？What.100k like?后面是was所以要用一般過去時。We should do something the animals which are dying out.【

11、A】 to protectB protectC protectingD protected【答案】C【分析】我們應該做一些事情來保護要消失的動物，在這里表目的要用 to do。Mr Zhang is not feeling well today.He come to the party this evening.【A】 shouldn'tB may notC mustn't【D】 needn't【答案】B【分析】張先生感覺不舒服，他今晚不會來了，表示一種可能性的大小，所以要用may。Mr Li asks the students in the river because

12、 it's too dangerous.【A】 swimB to swimC not to swimD not swim【答案】C【分析】李老師讓學生不要在河里游泳因為太危險了，ask sb not to do。-Mr Smith is ill.He can't attend the party.-I hear it'll be great.【A】 What a pity!B A lucky dog!C I hope so.D I'm afraid so.【答案】A【分析】史密斯生病了，他不會出席這個聚會。要表達的是很遺憾。三、句型轉換。He has pity

13、on the old woman in trouble 改為同義句）He pity on the old woman in trouble.【答案】takes【分析】 have pity on sb = take pity on 。He didn't like English at first.（改為同義句）he didn't like English.【答案】First of all【分析】at first=first of all 一開始的時候。What animal do you like best, Susan?（改為同義句）What,Susan?【答案】is your

14、 favourite animal【分析】最喜歡like.best=favourite。They didn't live on hunting any more.（ 改為同義句）They on hunting.【答案】no more live【分析】 不再 做某事 notany more=no more。When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look ster herself.（改為同義句）When she was 20 months old, she leamt to【答案】take care of herself【分析】照顧 look

15、after=take care of sb。We should do something to protect the environment （改為同義句）We should protect the environment.【答案】take action to【分析】采取行動做某事do sth to do=take action to do。Squirrels sometimes forget where they can find the food.( 改為同義句)Squirrels sometimes forget find the food.【答案】where to【分析】松鼠忘記在哪

16、里找到食物where they can find=where to find,疑問彳t詞+to do。四、動詞填空。The CDs(sell) well and soon there was none left on the market.【答案】sold【分析】這個唱片很暢銷，在此處沒有被動，后面是was要用一般過去式。How bad the food in the bowl(smell)!【答案】smells【分析】盤子里的食物聞起來真不好，food不可數名詞要用三單。Listen!How wonderfully Mary is singing We(not think) she coul

17、d sing so well.【答案】didn' t think【分析】聽，他唱歌真好聽，我們以前都不知道，此處需要一般過去時。Teachers always tell students(not do)all the things at a time.【答案】not to do【分析】老師告訴學生不要一次做很多事情，tell sb not to do。It(get)colder and colder.Shall we start a fire?【答案】is getting【分析】我們生火吧，正在變得越來越冷，要用現在進行時。Is+getting雙寫最后一個字母。Jimmy is my

18、best friend and I first(know) him at the age of 4.【答案】knew【分析】吉米是我最好的朋友，我四歲的時候認識他，要用一般過去式。There are so many clubs in my school that I can't decide which club(join). 【答案】to join【分析】學校有很多俱樂部，都不知道要加入哪一個，which不定彳t詞+to do。Do vou have any problems(make) friends with your new cfassmates? 【答案】to make【分析

19、】在交朋友方面你有問題嗎？have problems to do。He failed(climb) the 4000-metre-high mountain for the first time.【答案】climbing【分析】他第一次爬 400高的山時失敗了，fail doing sth。A group of visitors(visit) Wolong Nature Reserve tomorrow,aren't they?【答案】 are going to visit【分析】一批游客明天將要去參觀白保護區，難道不去嗎？要用一般將來時will+do或者be going to do,

20、根據后面aren ' t they!知要用 be going to do的結構。五、句子翻譯。現在年輕人在找工作時面臨嚴重的問題。Now young people when they try to find a job.【答案】 face serious problems【分析】面臨困難 face。如果在一個大城市里迷路了，你怎么辦？What will you doin a big city?【答案】if you lose your way【分析】如果if,迷路要用固定搭配lose one ' s way東北虎可能因此無處生存，無以為事。As a result, Manchur

21、ian tigers may not have a【答案】 a place to live or food to eat【分析】to do在這里后置作定語，所以是 place to liveor food to eat。熊經常白天在四周慢慢活動。Bears often.【答案】 often go around in the daytime【分析】四周活動 go around o在雷達幫助下，飛機能飛行正確的路線。Plane can radar.【答案】fly the right way with the help of【分析】在 的幫助之下 with the help of.。11 / 182

22、017-2018年江蘇省常州市新北區實驗中學八年級上學期第五單元英語測試卷-常州二校六、完型填空。People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but tails.Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat(2).Bears are not so dangerous(3)people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many(4)were killed

23、 by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor(5). So they usually find something with their noses, notwith their eyes. They live mainly on root( 根),fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and(6)animals. In fact, they like (7)animals better like rabbits. A

24、dult( 成年)bears are (8)than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how(9)they beg for (討要)sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends (10)we should try our best to protect them.1.A. shortB. longC. bigD.beautiful2.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. some things3.A

25、. soB. asC. thanD. for4.A. childrenB. studentsC. pupilsD. hunters5.A. HearingB. eyesightC. eyesD. ears6.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7.A. smallB. bigC. fatD. large8. A. more friendlyB. prettierC. clevererD. not cleverer9. A. cleverB. sadC. cleverlyD. sadly10. A. becauseB. butC. orD.So【答案】1

26、-5 ACBDB 6-10CACCD【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了在世界許多地方都能看見熊。熊的外形：龐大的身軀，粗腿，短尾巴。熊幾乎什么都吃，也很勇敢。熊嗅覺靈敏但視覺很差；主要吃植物根，魚和小昆蟲。有時捕食鹿和其他動物，它更喜歡吃像兔子這樣的小動物；熊也很聰明，它們是我們的朋友，我們應該保護它們。1 .細節題。句意：它們有龐大的身軀，粗腿但是尾巴短。 考查形容詞；由問題所在句 They have large bodiesand thick legs but tails.它們有龐大的身體，粗的腿但是 的尾巴。句中的but表示轉折，提示空格處應是short.所以答案是A。2 .句意：熊不是真正的

27、肉食動物，因為它們幾乎什么都吃。考查不定代詞辨析。由問題所在句Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat熊不是真正的肉食者，因為他們幾乎吃 句中的almost （幾乎）提示應填 everything , 所以答案是 C。12 /182017-2018年江蘇省常州市新北區實驗中學八年級上學期第五單元英語測試卷-常州二校3 .句意：熊沒有人們想象的那么危險。考查同級比較；asas 是和一樣；notas/soas是不如；根據句意熊沒有人們想象的那么危險，所以答案是B。4 .細節題。句意：當他們想捕殺熊的時候，許多獵人被熊殺死。考查細節

28、理解；由when theywanted to kill bears.當他們想捕殺熊的時候，可知是獵人hunters。所以選D。5 .細節題。句意：熊有好的嗅覺但視覺很差。考查細節理解。由第二段第一行So they usually findsomething with their noses因此他們用鼻子找東西，可知是視力不好，因此答案是B。6 .句意：有時候它們捕食鹿和其他的動物。考查代詞。由題干可猜測問題所在句句意：Sometimes they kill deer and animals.有時它們捕殺鹿和其他的動物。another （三者或三者以上）另一個；the other （兩者）另一個

29、，其余的；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）。 others相當于other加復數名詞。由上可知答案是 C.7 .句意：實際上，它們更喜歡吃像兔子這樣的小動物。考查形容詞。此題所在句中的likerabbits像兔子那樣，與前一句鹿比較，兔子是小動物，故填 small;選A。8 .句意：成年熊比其他多數動物都聰明因為它們能想到某些事情。考查形容詞比較級。此題所在句中的because they can think of something因為他們考慮事情，提示此處應是聰明的，than提示用比較級；故選 C 。9 .句意：你曾見過動物園的熊是多么聰明地討要糖果和食物嗎？考查細節理解-形容

30、詞，副詞辨析。此題考核的感嘆句構成的賓語從句，所填寫詞用于修飾beg for動詞詞組，所以應用副詞；而又由小題8答案可知答案是Co10 .句意：因為它們是我們的好朋友所以我們應該保護它們。考查連詞。A. because因為，表示因果關系，主句是果，從句because后是因；B. but但是，表示轉折關系；C. or否則，引導條件狀語從句；D. So因此， 所以的意思，引導原因狀語從句，主句是因，從句so后面的句子是果。空格前的They are our friends它們是我們的朋友是因，后句 we should try our best to protect them.我們應該盡最大努力保護它

31、們是果。八、閱讀理解。Most animals need a way to hide. Some have to hide from bigger animals.Most have to hide from people.But what is the best way for an animal to hide?Some foxes dig holes.Sea lions can go under the water.Squirrels can hide inside trees.But some animals have an even quicker way to hide.They

32、just stay right where they are.An animal ' s colour can help it hide.Some rabbits have fur that changes colour.In the winter their fur turns white.When snow falls,the rabbits can' t be seen.A whiteinathetbedeplace of all - right inside its ownfur.Some fish can change their colour when they n

33、eed to.They can become green or blue or brown.Then they swimdeep under the water.If they don' t move,they can ' t be seen.Other fish thinkattheynalrorlookingSome bugs(小蟲)are the colour of plants.Try to find the orange ladybug sitting on an orange flower.Try to find a green grasshopper in the

34、 green grass.An animal ' s shape can help too.The bittern is a bird.Its body is long and thin.Thbittern lives in tall grass.The long ,thin bird looks just like the grass around it.You can look at the grass all day,but you may never see the bird that is hiding there.()1 What ' s the unusual w

35、ay for animals to hide?A. digging holesB. going under the waterC. hiding inside trees.D. changing their colours()2 Changing colour is a way to hide.A. hardB. fast C. slow D.useless()3. It ishard to find a grassshopper in grass because.A it has the same color B. it has the same shapeC.it ' s very

36、 smallD.it seldom moves()4. You can ' t find bittern in grass because.A. t has the same colorB. it has the same shapeC. it ' s very smallD. it seldom moves()5. Which is the best place to hide a green apple?A. In a box of red ballsB. In a box of green ballsC. In a box of orangesD. In a box of

37、 toys【答案】DBABB1 .細節題。第一段前七句是通常動物隱藏自己的方式，第二段開始是不同尋常的隱藏方式）2 .細節題。根據意思可知選快速的，A. hard （困難的） B. fast （快速的）C. slow（緩慢的）D. useless（無用的）。3 .細節題。根據第四段： Some bugs are the colour of plants.有些問題出在植物本身的顏色上；Try to find agreen grasshopper（蚱蠕）in the green grass.試著從綠草中找綠色的蚱蠕）。4 .細節題。根據第五段An animal ' s shape can

38、helpto艇的體形也能夠幫助它們隱藏自己The long ,thinbird looks just like the grass around it.又高又瘦的鳥看起來就像它周圍的草一樣.。5 .細節題。根據題意：你要如何把一個綠色的蘋果藏起來？所以應該是放在綠色的盒子里。China ' female swimmer Fu Yuanhui came third in Women s100 meter backstroke(仰泳)on Monday morning (Beijing time) at Rio Olympics. Chinacorm muonynss gone crazy

39、 about the 1996-born girl,notbecause of her performance in the semifinal or her achievement,but because of her cheerful answer to her performance during an interview by CCTV. Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58.95 seconds,Fu,who thought it was 59 seconds,was quite surprised with the result. T

40、his was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time that the young swimmer amazed the audience was her honest and direct answer to a question raised by the reporter.know that your body condition was not that

41、good in the past year and it' s not easy to have such a resuthink you are now as good as before? asked the reporter. It “is my best score ever. I have worked for threemonths on the recovery. Only the ghost knows what I have come through," said Fu, “It was so painstasometimes I felt like I w

42、as going to die. In the interview , Fu used a phrase " Hong Huang Zhi Li ibeto descr the great efforts she has made in preparing for the competition,which soon became a popular word on the internet.( )1. Fu Yuanhui was years old when she came third at Rio Olympics.A.18 B. 17C. 20D.22()2.People

43、were crazy about the girl because of.A.her performanceB. her achievementC. her beautyD. her cheerful answers( )3.Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result.A.excited B. surprised C. interested D. happy( )4.The underlined word " painstaking " means in Chinese.A.有趣的 B.艱辛的 C.愉快的 D.興奮的( )5

44、.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Fu Yuanhui was not happy with her performance at all.B.The girl had worked for half a yearon the recovery.C.Fu Yuanhui thought this was not her best score.D. ” Hong Huang Zhi Li " became a popular phrase on the Internet. 【答案】CDBBD【分析】1

45、00米仰泳銅牌。她在接受中央電視臺的試題分析：中國女子游泳運動員傅元慧在里約奧運會上獲得女子采訪時富有夸張的神情，使她迅速成為網絡紅人，洪荒之力”已經成為網絡熱詞。1 .細節題。數字計算題。根據短文中的句子“China ' s online community has gone crazy about the born gi阿知，傅園慧1996年出生，2016-1996=20,故答案為 C。2 .細節題。根據短文的第一段中的句子“China ' s online community has gone crazy about the 1996rn girl,notbecause

46、of her performance in the semifinal or her achievement,but because of her cheerful answer to her performance during an interview by CCTV. 可知，傅園'慧成為網絡名人是因為她接受中央電 視臺的采訪時富有夸張的神情，故答案為Do3 .細節題。細節理解題。根據短文中的句子“Fu,who thought it was 59 seconds,was quite surprised with theresult.可知，她對自己的比賽結果很驚訝。故答案為Bo根據后

47、面所說感覺快要死了，所以應該是很艱辛的過程。4 .細節題。根據第五段 An animal ' s shape can helpto艇的體形也能夠幫助它們隱藏自己The long ,thinbird looks just like the grass around it.又高又瘦的鳥看起來就像它周圍的草一樣.。5 .細節題。 根據短文中的句子 In the interview,Fu used a phrase" Hong Huang Zhi Li " to describe the great elshe has made in preparing for the c

48、ompetition , which soon became a popular word on the internet.可 知，洪荒之力”已經成為網絡熱詞。九、任務型閱讀。When an animal dies out, we will never see it again, except for some bones in the ground. How sad! Why doanimals become die out?People are cutting down large forests in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world.

49、This destroys（ 摧毀）homesof many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes （ 猿）eat the fruit and leaves in the tall trees. Peoplecut down all the tall trees, leaving onl y the short ones. If the monkeys and apes don' t have food, they will die.With more and more people on Earth, there is le

50、ss room for other animals like bear and wolves.Some animals are dying off because people hunt them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions and otheranimals for fur to make money. They kill elephants, for their teeth, and also force some of them to drag （ 拉）heavymachines to help them out down trees

51、.Tourists（ 游客）can hurt animals, too. Turtles lay their eggs on beaches incountries such as Greece, but they can' t do this when tourists are on the beach.Pollution（污染）is another killer. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers, and then many fish get sick anddie. And one day, the Arctic （ d匕極）might melt because of global warming （ 溫室效應 ）.Then where will polarbears live?What should we do? We should take action to protect animals.Why do animals die out?(2)People are cutting down the forests. Many wild animals have (3)to liv