1、唐叔新題型課程（二）英語二：第一：信息匹配題：2011.2012.2014。第二：中心思想題。一信息匹配：1.選項之間無干擾一、信息匹配簡單。2.改寫簡單或無改寫 3.2011 年英語二新題型Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about whatparents are supposed to do to guide their children into adulthood.Choose a heading from the list A- G that best fits the meaning of

2、each numbered part of the text （ 41- 45 ） . There are two extra headings that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate（爭論） over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding thatministers impose "fat

3、 taxes" on unhealthy food and introducecigarette- style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.（關(guān)于促進公眾的健康方面的爭論）The demands follow comments last week by the healthsecretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could notforce people to make healthy choices and promised to f

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8、st way to change their behaviour.Stephensonsuggestedpotential restrictions couldincludebanning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar beforethe 9 pm watershed and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. "Ifwe were really bold, we might even begin to think of high- calorie fas

9、tfood in the same way as cigarettes by setting stringent limits onadvertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,"he said.Such a move could affect firms suchas McDonald's, whichsponsorstheyouthcoachingschemerunbytheFootballAssociation.Fast- foodchainsshouldalsostopoffering&

10、quot;inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone creditto lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College ofPsychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that foodhas on their growth, and that some things can harm,

11、at leastinformation is available up front."He also urged（呼吁） councils（委員會，這里是指） toimpose "fast- food- free zones（地域）" around schools and hospitals areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokessaid: "We need to createa new vision for public health where al

12、l of society works together togethealthyandlivelonger.Thisincludescreatinganew'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, notstate regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper settingout exactly how we will achieve this."The food industry will be a

13、larmed that such senior doctors back suchradical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tacticsthat have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.A “ fat taxes” should be imposed on fast- food producers such as McDonald sB the government should banfast- food outlets in the nei

14、ghborhood of schools41.Andrew Lansley held that（）C “ lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England42.Terence Stephenson agreed that（D）D cigarette- style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet43.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that（C）E the pro

15、ducers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change for Life campaign44.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that（B）F parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home45.A Department of Health spokesproposed that（G）G the government should strengthen the s

16、ense of responsibility among businesses2012 年英語二新題型Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on A

17、NSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)Universal history, the history of what man has accomplishedin this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who haveworked here,”wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well,not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite histor

18、ical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we nowapproachthepast:lessconcernedwithlearningfromforefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance,

19、 the writing ofhistory meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De VirisIllustribus - On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) ofclassicalheroes.Petrarchcelebratedtheirgreatnessinconquering fortune and rising to the top. This w

20、as the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romanticscommemorated the lead

21、ing painters and authors of their day,stressing the uniqueness of the artist'srather than public glory. By contrast, theal experienceVictorian authorSamual Swrote Self- Help as a catalogue of the worthylives of engineers , industrialists and explores . "The valuableexamples which they furni

22、sh of the power of self- help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in theformulation of truly nobleand many character, exhibit,"wrotepower of each to accomplish for of James Walt, Richard ArkwrightS."what it is in thehimself." His biographiesand Josia

23、h Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused hisbiographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, OliverCromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitat

24、e, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, itpossessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: “ It is man,real, living man who does all that.”And history should be thestory of the masses and their record of struggle. A

25、s such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For:“ Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly fou

26、nd, given and transmitted from the past.”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation ofthepast.InplaceofThomasCarlyle,BritainnurturedChristopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding - from

27、 gender to race to culturalstudies - were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicityoflostsocieties.Andittransformedpublichistorytoo:downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.作業(yè)：2014 年信息匹配題A emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.41. Petrarch（A）B highlighted the public glory of the l

28、eading artists.42. Niccolo Machiavellli（F）C focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate.43. Samuel Smiles（G）D opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.44. Thomas Carl yle（C）E held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggl e.45. M

29、arx and Engels（E）F dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders.G depicted the worthy lives of engineerindustrialists and explorers.二、中心思想題（英語二）第一，串線法：將各段首末句串聯(lián)成一個整體，注意轉(zhuǎn)折處。分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系（相同或相反，如 now，but， yet.etc.）（從而在各句中心取交集，放之四海而皆準的方法）第二，中心句法：問題開頭提問的回答 獨句段（一段話由一個句子組成，對問句的回答，與中心思想有關(guān)）第三，中心詞法：文

30、中反復出現(xiàn)的高頻詞。（同義替換和同義表達，而且不止一個）先題后文原則2010 年 Text125.The most appropriate title（中心思想題標志） for this text could be _錯誤選項分析:AFluctuation of Art Prices 藝術(shù)品價格的波動（細節(jié)信息）BUp- to- date Art Auctions 最新的藝術(shù)品拍賣（以偏概全）DShifted Interest in Arts 藝術(shù)對其錯誤理解）正確選項分析:CArt Market in Decline 處于的轉(zhuǎn)移（原文細節(jié)，而且的藝術(shù)品市場（全文中心詞 Art Market，

31、decline 同義改寫）第一段:The longest bull run（牛市） in a century of art- market history ended.第 二 段 :The world art market had already been losing momentum （勢頭）第三段：In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst s sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.第四段:The current downturn（的） in the art marke

32、t is theworst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989.2013 年英語二閱讀25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?錯誤選項分析:ABDNew Law Takes Effect 新法律生效（細節(jié)信息）Technology Goes Cheap 技術(shù)變得廉價（背景介紹）有害（背景介紹）Recession Is Bad正確選項分析:C Average Is Over （重復中心主

33、旨）第一段:In an essay entitled （稱作）“ Making It in America” , the author Adam Davidson relates （ 敘述） a joke from cottoncountry about just how much a modern textile mill has beenautomated（使自動化）第二段:Davidsons article is one of a number of pieces thathave recently appeared making the point（證明一個論點） thatthe re

34、ason we have such stubbornly （ 頑 固 的 ）highunemployment and declining middle- class incomes today islargely because of the big drop（下降） in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances （發(fā)展，前進）in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are mor

35、e rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.（獨句段）小短句 1.Davidson s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that （A that B that C 自問自答）小短句 2.the reason we have such stubbornly（頑固的） high unemployment and declining middle- class incomes

36、today is largely because of the big drop（下降） in demand because ofthe Great Recession小短句 3.but it is also because of the advances （發(fā)展，前進） in both globalization and the information technology revolution 小短句 4.（修飾 advances） which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worke

37、rs.第 三 段 :In the past, workers with average skills, doing anaverage job ， could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially（正式） over（中心主旨）.第四段:Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, andalways will. But（不僅僅表轉(zhuǎn)折，而且還表遞進） there s been acceleration. As Davidson notes,第五段:There

38、will always be changed new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure（肯定的） isthat with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution（） , the best jobs will require workers to have more andbetter education to make themselves above average.提高自身附加值的建議第六段： In a world wh

39、ere average is officially over.2014 年 Text125. This text mainly discusses how to_.錯誤選項分析:A balance feeling good and spending money 在感覺良好和花錢方面取得平衡（原文沒有提及）B spend large sums of money won in lotteries 花掉玩贏來的大筆錢（細節(jié)信息）D become more reasonable in spending on luxuries 在奢侈品方面變得更為理智（細節(jié)信息）正確選項分析:C obtain last

40、ing satisfaction from money spent 從花錢上獲得長久滿足感（符合原文意思，串線法）第一段:What would you do with 590m? This is now a questionfor Gloria Mackenzie, an 84- year- old widow （ 寡婦） who recently emerged （冒出）from her small, tin- roofed house inFlorida to collect the biggest undivided （ 未的） lotteryjackpot （頭獎）in history

41、. If she hopes her new- found fortunewill yield （ 產(chǎn)生） lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than （肯定的邏輯關(guān)系，推薦.） read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.設(shè)問引出主題第二段:These two academics（大學教師） use an array （大批） of behavioral （ 行為） research to show that the most rewarding ways t

42、o spend money can be counter（反方向的） intuitive（本能的)第三段 This slim volume is packed with（充滿了） tips to helpwage slaves as well as（ 和） lottery winners get the most“ happiness bang（痛快，） for your buck（錢，元）.”第四段:Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged（有特權(quán)的）lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.

43、Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries aregenerally happier than those in poor ones.2014 年 Text335. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?錯誤選項分析:A How to Innovate Our Work Practices 如何改變我們的工作實踐（沒有涉及 Machines）將代替人類勞動B Machines will Repla

44、ce Human Labor（與原文意思相反）下滑促進創(chuàng)D Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations新產(chǎn)生（沒有涉及 Machines） 正確選項分析:C Can We Win the Race Against Machines 我們是否可以贏得與競爭的機會（符合原文）第一段:The concept of man versus（對抗） machine is at leastas old as the industrial revolution, but（遞進） this phenomenontends to be most acutely （地） feu

45、ring economicdownturns and fragile（易碎的） recoveries.第二段: When there is exponential （迅速增長的）improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune（免于.的影響） from automation（自動化） suddenly become threatened.第三段:This is a powerful argument, and a scary （可怕的）one.And

46、yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and othermiss （錯過）the reasonbooks, says Brynjolfsson andwhy these jobs are so vulnerable（易受in the first place.的） to technology第四段:Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S that tendto be “ tightly scripted（照稿子念）”and “ highly standardized（標準）”ones that l

47、eave no room（沒有空間） for “ individualinitiative（主動權(quán)） or creativity.第五段: It s time to reinvent （重新使用）the formula（公式） for how work is conducted.第 六 段 :As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson andtouched on （提及）this point in their book. We need to（與作者觀點保持一致） reframe（再構(gòu)造） race against the machine as race with the mac

48、hine.幫助解題：1. 串聯(lián)題干2. 抓作者態(tài)度2011 年 Text226. By saying Newspapers like. their own doom (Lines 3- 4,Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .27. Some newspapers refused delivery（投遞） to distantsuburbs probably because.28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more s

49、table because they.29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about thecurrent newspaper business?30. The most appropriate title for this text would be.正確選項分析:A American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival 美國報業(yè):掙扎生存（符合原文）錯誤選項分析:B American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind 美國報業(yè):隨風而逝（運用了比喻手法，也是具有文藝

50、氣息的一個選項） CAmerican Newspapers: A Thriving Business 美國報業(yè):繁榮產(chǎn)業(yè)（與原文意思相反）DAmerican Newspapers: A Hopeless Story 美國報業(yè):毫無希望（說法絕對，不符合原文）2012 年 Text121.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_.22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_.23. According to Paragrap

51、h 3,one problem with the policy is that it may_.24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether_.25. A suitable title for this text could be_.錯誤選項分析:AWrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀（與原文意思相反）BA Welcomed Policy for Poor Students受貧困學生歡迎一項政策

52、（與作者觀點,干擾性最強）CThorny Questions about Homework 關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)棘手問題（局部信息） 正確選項分析:DA Faulty Approach to Homework 處理家庭作業(yè)錯誤方法（符合原文）此題目與 2010 年英語一的第一篇閱讀文章的最后一題出題方式如出一轍（溫馨提示：人間正道是滄桑）2013 年 Text226. “ Birds of passage”refers to those who_.27. It is implied in Paragraph 2 that the current immigrationsystem in the US_

53、.28. According to the author, today s birds of passage want_.29. The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated_.30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?錯誤選項分析:A Come and Go: Big Mistake 來去自由:大錯特錯（與原文意思相反）B Living and Thriving : Great Risk 生存和發(fā)展:巨大原文意思相反，原文沒有提及）（與C With or Without : Great Risk 接納與否:巨大有提及，且找不到對應處）正確選項分析:（原文沒D Le