1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上（人教版）高中英語重要句型歸納總結專心-專注-專業1. Only + 狀語(單詞, 詞組, 從句) + 句子(主謂部分倒裝).Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home.Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time.Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work. doing 值得一做2. a. be worth sth. 值 forty dollars 值

2、四十美元 being done 值得一做 of sb./sth. 配得上, 應得到b. be worthy consideration(praise, observation) / the honor 配得上 to be done 值得一做a. The model worker is worth learning from. The table is worth ten yuan. What is it worth? Its worth much. It is worth the price. The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it wort

3、h the effort? I found such problems not worth working. b. The matter is worthy of consideration. The matter is worthy to be considered. Im not worthy of her. Surely the country is worthy of a better president.doing3. need (or: want, require) 需要 to be done / n. (or: pron.) The vegetables want waterin

4、g. (c.f. I want to water the vegetables.) Machines need to be tested before they leave factories. (c.f. We need to test machines before) I dont want to be examined. (=examining.) Children require plenty of sleep. It may be wanted nowhere. (People may want it nowhere.)4. no matter who(how, when, what

5、, where, which)-clause 無論誰 We should correct mistakes no matter who (=whoever) points them out. Gessler ordered the Altorfors to bow before the hat on the pole no matter when (=whenever) they passed. No matter what (=whatever) you do, you must do it well. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (

6、不能換用No matter who ) She always worked hard no matter which (=whichever) place she was sent to.5. a. had hardly (or: just ) done when-clause 一 就 / 剛 就 Hardly haddonewhen-clause b. had no sooner donethan-clause 一 就 / 剛 就 No sooner haddonethan-clause c. as soon as-clause 一 就 / 剛 就 d. the moment-clause

7、一 就 / 剛 就 the minute-clause 一 就 / 剛 就 immediately 一 就 / 剛 就 a. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it. (=Hardly had the plane landed when) She had just got off the train when she heard her name called. b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to re

8、st. (=No sooner had we reached the top of the) c. As soon as the plane landed, the people ran towards it. Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing. d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name. c.f. The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hiber

9、nating state.6. The 比較級, the 比較級 越 , 就越 The farther away we are from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. The harder you study science and technology, the greater contribution you will make to the four modernizations. The more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them.

10、 The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. The more we practise, the more we know. The more, the better. The sooner, the better. The faster, the better.7. notuntil(or till)+n./clause 直到才,等到再. 此句型not所否定的動詞不能是延續性的. He didnt get back to work until the war was over. (Not until the war was over

11、 did he get back to work. Or: It was not until the war was over that he got back to work.) I wont believe this until I have seen it with my own eyes. (=Not until I have seen this with my own eyes will I believe it. Or: It is not until I have seen this with my own eyes that I will believe it.) Lets n

12、ot go home till she arrives here.c.f. I will wait till you come back.8. a. had already donebefore-clause 已經才 b. almostdidbefore-clause 幾乎才 c. nothing (little, not)before-clause (幾乎)沒有就 d. before doing sth. a. The film had already begun before he arrived. (=He didnt arrive until the film had begun.)

13、b. He almost knocked me down before he saw me. (=He didnt see me till he almost knocked me down.) c. In some places, nothing is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air. d. Waste water from a number of cities is now “cleaned” before flowing back into rivers.9. notbut 不是而是 not和but后面跟的

14、是兩個相同的成分(主, 賓, 表, 狀, 謂) That pair of glasses is not mine, but yours. To my surprise, he didnt criticize me but praised me for it. I refused to go to play not because it was raining but because I had a lot of work to do.10. a. no + n. without b. notwithout 沒有(不)就沒有(不) c. no + n. , no + n.) (not用來否定謂語

15、動詞, no用來否定名詞) a. There would be no new China without the Chinese Communist party. There is no living thing without air or water. b. There is not any living thing without air or water. He cant speak French without making mistakes. c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress. No pains, no ga

16、ins. No law, no freedom.11. a. both and b. not only but (also) c. either or 不是 就是 / 或者 或者 d. neither nor 既不 也不 e. whether or 是 還是 (引出名詞性從句) / 無論是 還是 (引出狀語從句) (a, b, c, d 四種句型用于連接兩個并列地成分, 其中b, c, d, e 四個句型連接兩個主語時, 謂語采用就近原則)a. Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China as teachers of English.b.

17、Not only I but also everyone else says so.(=Not only do I say so, but everyone else. )Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.c. Either you or I am mad. (=Either you are mad or I am.)On Sundays we can either go to the park or stay at home.d. The Chinese people fear

18、 neither hardship nor death.Neither do the Chinese people fear hardship, nor do they fear death.(=The Chinese people dont fear hardship or death. / The Chinese people dont fear hardship and they dont fear death, either.)Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter.e. Whether

19、he will be accepted or not has not been decided yet. (引出主語從句)Whether it is in summer or in winter, the sun itself is the same. (引出狀語從句)12. a. as + adj. / adv. + as 跟 一樣 b. as + adj. + a(n) n. + as 跟 一樣 many much c. as + n. + as 跟 一樣多/少 few little d. not as/so + adj. / adv. + as 沒有 那樣 (=less + adj. /

20、 adv. + than ) e. the same as 和 同樣的 the same + n. + as 和 同樣的 f. such + n. as 像 這樣的 such as 例如 g. as well as 和 / 也 / 和 一樣好 a. English is as difficult to learn as French. His body temperature has risen to as high as 40°C. b. I never knew so wise a man as he is. c. You may take as many oranges as

21、you like. It doesnt take as much time to go there by bike as it does to drive there. d. English is not so difficult to learn as Russian. English is less difficult to learn than Russian.e. She knew he felt just the same as she did. He was about the same age as Tom.f. I never knew such a wise man as h

22、e is.Some rubbish, such as rubber and plastics, never rots. g. She as well as her parents was put into prison. (=Her parents were put into prison and she was put into prison as well.) He plays football as well as his brother. (=His brother plays football very well and he plays it very well, too.)13

23、a. A is + 分數/倍數 + as big (long/high/wide) as B. b. A is + 分數/倍數 + bigger (longer/higher/wider) than B. c. A is + 分數/倍數 + the size(length/height/width) of B. d. 分數/倍數 + what-clause 分數/倍數 + the + n. a. This building is twice as high as that one. My room is two-thirds as big as yours. b. The newly-buil

24、t road is three times wider than the old one. The fellow is three times stronger than I . c. The building is twice the height of that one. My room is two-thirds the size of yours. d. Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me. I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.14. have som

25、ething (nothing/anything/little) to do with 跟有關系 I dont think what he said has anything to do with the problem. Such books have nothing to do with your lessons.15. a. be going to do sth. b. be to do sth. 將要做(強調計劃、安排好的), 應該, 要(強調職責、義務) c. plan to do sth. be planning to do sth. d. intend to do sth. 打算

26、做 , 想要做 intend doing sth. 打算做 , 想要做 e. be about to do sth. 正要做(指很近的將來, 不能與具體的時間狀語連用) a. I was going to call on an old friend of mine yesterday, but I changed my mind. Its going to rain, Im afraid. / It will rain this afternoon. (But we cant say: My aunt is going to be fifty next year. ) b. The presi

27、dent is to visit France Next Thursday. Who is to blame for this?c. They plan to turn out a thousand bicycles next month. d. I intend to come / coming back soon. e. He was just about to shoot at the bird when it flew away.16. a. have to do sth. b. be forced to do sth. 被迫做 (c.f. force sb. to do sth.)

28、c. be made to do sth. 被迫做 , 只好做. (c.f. make sb. do sth.) a. Does the child have to do the cooking by himself ? The work has to be done over again. b. In the old days, many families were forced to sell their children. (c.f. Dont forced yourself to write when you have nothing to say.) c. They thought

29、in this way we could be made to take their orders. I was made to do some washing after school. (c.f. Mother made me do some washing after school.)17. a. be busy doing sth. (陳述事實)忙于做 be kept busy doing sth. (強調被客觀情況所支配)弄得忙于做. b. be busy with (about/ at) sth. a. I found him (to be )busy preparing for

30、the exams. (c.f. He was kept busy preparing for the exams. b. He is busy with his composition.18. a. would /had rather (not) do sth. (than do sth. else) 寧愿(不)做(而不做) would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做 b. prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth. else ) 喜歡做 (而不喜歡做) c. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else 喜歡

31、做而不喜歡做 prefer sth. to sth. else 喜歡而不喜歡a. Liu Hulan would rather be killed than give in to the enemy.I would rather have noodles than rice. I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow. b. She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothin

32、g. I prefer physics to chemistry.19. had better (not) do sth. (用于提出建議或勸告) 最好(不)做 You had better do as the doctor says and stay in bed. Wed better not wake him up until 10 oclock.20. a. Why do sth. ? (用來提出責難或表示不同意) 為什么要做? b. Why not do sth. ? (用于提出建議) 為什么不做? a. Why stay here so long? Why quarrel with

33、 her about it?b. Why not just a flower? (=Why not wear just a flower? / I think you can wear just a flower.)21. a. How about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ? .怎樣? / 如何? b. What about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ? a. How about your parents? Are they coming today? How about a cup of tea?b.What about taking a wal

34、k?22. a. What do you think of / about ? b. How do you like / enjoy / find ? (以上兩個句型用來征求或詢問看法) 你認為 / 覺得 怎樣? a. What do you think of our new manager? b. How do you find this kind of bicycle? How did you like the film we saw last night?23. a. used to do sth. (過去) 常常做(暗示現在已不那樣做了) b. would do sth. (過去) 常

35、常做 (對現在沒有暗示) c. be (get / become) used to sth. ( doing sth.) 習慣于(做) d. be used to do sth. 被用來做 a. She used to be a shy girl.There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river.b. She would sit up late on the new years eve. c. He isnt used to eating rice.She has become used to these unkind things

36、.d. As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others.(c.f. He used to frighten others.)24. a. would (should) like to do sth. (表示意愿或詢問意愿) 想做b. want/wish to do sth. (想)要做. (沒有上一句型婉轉) a. Id like to know something about your plant. There are a few things Id like to discuss with you. Would yo

37、u like to have a smoke?b. I want to leave now.25. a. have sb. do sth. (=get sb. to do sth.) 要(叫)某人做 b. have sb. doing sth. 聽任某人做著, 讓某人做著. c. have/get sth. done 要別人做 , 遭遇到 d. have sth. to do 有某事要做 (主語自己做) e. have sth. to be done 有某事要做 (讓別人去做) a. The soldier had the boy stand with his back to his fath

38、er. I got the worker to make me a big box. b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night? c. Have you had your radio fixed? Youd better get that bad tooth pulled out. My bedroom had its window broken by a stone.d. I have no pen to write with.e. Im going to town. Have you got any letter to

39、 be posted?26. a. Would you mind if I did sth. ? (我做某事,詢問對方是否有意見) Do you mind if I do sth. ? (同上)b. Would / Do you mind doing sth. ? (要對方做某事, 詢問對方是否有意見)Would / Do you mind my doing sth. ?(我做某事, 詢問對方是否有意見)a. Would you mind if I sat here? / Do you mind if I sit here? No, not at all.b. Would you mind c

40、losing the door?Do you mind my sitting here ?27. a. Would / Will / Can / Could you (please) do sth. ? (請求對方做某事) b. Wont you (please) do sth. ? (請求對方做某事) c. I wonder if you could do sth. (請求對方做某事)d. Do sth., will you ? = Please do sth. /Do sth. please.) (請對方做某事)e. Dont do sth., will you ? = Please do

41、nt do sth. / Dont do sth., please .(請對方不做某事) a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me? Will you say it again ? b. Wont you sit down? c. I wonder if you could lend me your pen. d. Have him wait outside the room, will you ? = Please have him wait outside the room.Be careful next time, will you ?

42、 e. Dont be late for the meeting, will you ? = Please dont be late for the meeting.28. Lets (not) do sth., shall we ? = Shall we (not) do sth.? (提出建議) Lets go and say good-bye to him, shall we ? Lets not make so much noise here, shall we? c.f. Shall I go and ask him for help ? (征求對方意見) Let us stay h

43、ere for the night, will you ? (提出請求)29. Excuse me for doing sth. = Im sorry for doing sth. (表示抱歉) Excuse me for interrupting you. Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier.30. a. Thank you (very much) for sth. / doing sth. (表示感謝) b. Thanks (a lot) for sth. / doing sth. (表示感謝) c. Its very

44、 kind of you to do sth. (表示感謝) a. Thank you for your help. b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help. c. Its very kind of you to come and tell me all this.31. a. be sure of / about sth. (對某事有把握或確信無疑) b. Sb. is sure / certain (that) clause (主語對從句內容有把握) c. be sure to do sth. 肯定會做某事 d. It is cer

45、tain that clause 肯定 a. Im sure of his success / honesty. He was not too sure about some of the idioms. b. Im sure/certain that he will succeed. c.f. Im not sure whether he will succeed / where I left my umbrella. c. You are sure to get a warm welcome there. d. It is certain that he will succeed.32.

46、a. It takes sb. 時間 to do sth. 做某事花費某人(時間) b. It takes for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事需要 a. It took them five years to build the dam across the river. b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deaf-blind child. be / have / know / contain （狀態動詞）33. a. happen (not) to be doing sth. 碰巧, 正好 have

47、done sth. b. It happens that-clause. 碰巧, 正好 a. He happened not to be at home that day. (=He didnt happen to be at home that day.) He happened to be cooking when I went in. She happened to have left the day before.b. It happened that he was cooking when I went in.It happened that she had left the day

48、 before. be / have / know / contain34. a. seem / appear to be doing sth. 好像 , 似乎 have done sth.b. It seems / appears that-clause. a. Our teacher seems to know everything. They appear to be quarrelling with each other about something.b. It seems / appears that our teacher knows everything. It appears

49、 that they are quarrelling with each other about something.35. a. It seems / appears to sb. that-clause. 在某人看來好像 b. It seems / appears as if-clause. 看來好像似的 a. It seemed to the emperor that the people were right. b. It seems as if it is going to rain. c.f. It appears as if it were going to rain. It s

50、eemed that the teacher was / were trying to teach his students everything he knew. 36. a. There is no doubt that-clause. / No doubt that-clause. 毫無疑問 ; 確實 b. It is no wonder that-clause. / No wonder that-clause. 不足為奇; 難怪 a. There can be no doubt that our life today is much better than before. No dou

51、bt that we had a pleasant time last Sunday. b. It is no wonder that he know s so much about it.37. a. This is because-clause. 這是因為 b. That is why-clause. 這就是的原因 a. She didnt do her homework. This is because she was busy nursing a sick classmate. b. That is why we should first pay attention to speech

52、 in learning a foreign language. This is why we decided to put off the meeting.38. a. It was / will be before-clause. 過了才; 要過才 It wasnt / wont be before-clause. 沒過就; 過不了就會b. It is / has been since-clause. 自從以來已經有a. It was 20 years before he found his lost child. It will be a long time before he retu

53、rns from abroad. It wasnt long before the whole country rose up.b. It is 3 hours since he went to town. (=He has been in town for 3 hours.)It has been five years since she started to learn English. (=She has learned English for 5 years. )39. It is / was + 被強調成分(主, 賓, 狀) + that + 句子其它部分 . (強調句型) (Tom came back home at 11 oclock last night.)It was at 11 oclock that(不可換when) Tom came back home last night. (c.f. It was 11 oclock when Tom came back home.) It was Tom that(可換who) came bac