1、多媒體語篇精讀課閱讀理解解題樣板（八）山東天成書業(yè)有限公司01社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解解題樣板02科技發(fā)明類03文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類04介紹說明類05飲食與健康類06人物故事類07學(xué)校生活類08逸聞趣事類09新聞廣告類10個(gè)人情況和日常活動(dòng)類11個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系類12生態(tài)環(huán)保類閱讀理解解題樣板（八）逸聞趣事類01精讀語篇 1 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Milli

2、ons of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors si

3、lver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. 2 Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. 3 Eager to be part of this aspect o

4、f Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.01精讀語篇 4 My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere a

5、t times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 5 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. 6 I finally made it home. The feeli

6、ng on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.題目試做56According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and

7、 safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.57The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills

8、題目試做58How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring.BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.59Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe auth

9、or was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.02讀文樣板 本文為記敘文。中國(guó)在過去是自行車的王國(guó)，而現(xiàn)在仍然有很多人喜歡騎自行車出行，因?yàn)檫@種交通方式方便、省錢。為了融入這種文化，“我”也買了一輛自行車。但是在回家途中，發(fā)現(xiàn)騎車過街是最大的問題，需要時(shí)間、技巧和一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。但是騎車經(jīng)歷讓“我”覺得愉快、很有趣。一. 理清文章脈絡(luò)02讀文樣板一. 理清文章脈絡(luò) 1 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when

10、I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easi

11、est and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. 2 Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom

12、 to move about that cars just cant provide. 3 Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.交代故事背景我為何買自行車。02讀文樣板一. 理清文章脈絡(luò) 4 My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be

13、safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 5 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here

14、 were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. 6 I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.故 事 經(jīng) 過

15、和 結(jié)局難忘的體驗(yàn)之旅。02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯1. buy n買到的東西 v買；購(gòu)買破解方法熟詞新詞性及詞義此類詞往往根據(jù)語境產(chǎn)生新的意思。原文：Great weather accompanied my great buy.此處指好天氣和我的合算的購(gòu)買一起發(fā)生。因此，此處buy為名詞，a good/great buy 為固定搭配，意為“買的合算的東西”。02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯2. biker n車手破解方法利用構(gòu)詞法bike(騎車)er(后綴)biker02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯3. land n土地 vt.

16、 成功得到，贏得破解方法熟詞新義由語境可知此處是指為自己“贏得”一份工作。To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. 02讀文樣板二. 破解閱讀障礙(二)怎樣破解長(zhǎng)難句句子主干不定式作目的狀語while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句譯文：街上的汽車有時(shí)候不知從哪兒突然間就迅速駛來，為了安全起見，我和一群自行車車手一起并駕齊驅(qū)。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of b

17、ikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowher

18、e at times. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. 03解題樣板56.在作者看來，為什么在中國(guó)自行車仍然很流行？信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.因?yàn)樗麄兪莻鹘y(tǒng)且安全的。B.因?yàn)樗麄兎奖闱也毁F。C.因?yàn)樗麄冇懈鞣N顏色且能得到。D.因?yàn)樗麄兛烨噎h(huán)保。分析選B根據(jù)第一段的“For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.(對(duì)許多人來說，如今這

19、是最容易和最便宜的旅行方式。)”可知：自行車在中國(guó)仍然很受歡迎的原因是自行車不貴(inexpensive)而且方便(convenient)。文中未提及無中生有第一段倒數(shù)第二句同義替換第一段最后一句混淆視聽文中未提及無中生有03解題樣板57.作者決定買一輛自行車，因?yàn)樗隷。信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.騎車玩B.把它用作交通工具C.體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕疍.提高車技分析選C根據(jù)第三段“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.(渴望參與這方面的中國(guó)文化，我決定買一輛。)”可知買的原因是渴望參與這方面

20、的中國(guó)文化，而選項(xiàng)C中的experience local culture(體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?與渴望參與這方面的中國(guó)文化在表達(dá)上是一致的，都提及文化。文中未提及無中生有文中未提及無中生有第三段第一句同義替換文中未提及無中生有03解題樣板58.作者覺得自己騎自行車穿越街道是怎樣的？信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.它是令人厭煩的。B.它是困難的。C.它是生動(dòng)的。D.它是精彩的。分析選B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為過馬路很困難。文中未提及無中生有第五段第一句合理推斷文中未提及無中生有文中未提及無中生有03解題樣板59.下

21、面哪一項(xiàng)可以最好的描述作者的騎車經(jīng)歷？信息源選項(xiàng)特征A.作者喜歡炫耀他的車技。B.作者騎車時(shí)因空氣而惱火。C.作者被其他的車友表?yè)P(yáng)。D.作者在騎車過程中獲得了極大的樂趣。分析選D文章最后一段中有很多描述性的詞語，amazing(令人驚異的)，wonderful(美妙的)，on the top of the world (在世界的頂端)和Biking made me feel alive(騎自行車讓我感覺充滿活力)等，這些無不說明騎自行車給作者帶來很大的樂趣。文中未提及無中生有第六段第三句顛倒是非文中未提及無中生有第六段合理推斷04閱讀積累一. 考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1. arrival2. oppositeadj.對(duì)面的；完全不同的 prep.在的對(duì)面adv.在對(duì)面；在對(duì)過n.相反的人；對(duì)立物eg. On his arrival in Beijing, he visited his former professor.他一到北京就去拜訪了他以前的教授。n到達(dá)3. allowv允許；準(zhǔn)許；給予某人某物；使成為可能