1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)必備-整理版-句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句及練習(xí)).精品文檔.初中英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、 肯定句改的方法一步法 1. 有be動(dòng)詞(is are am were was)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后后加not。2. 無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加dont第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)前doesn't/一般過(guò)去式 didnt。3加doesn't/ did nt的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。二、 肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的

2、方法三步法 1. 有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)my改成your , I 改成you,we 改成you,our改成your ）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2. 無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)my改成your , I 改成you,we 改成you,our改成your ）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如 陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar. He likes t

3、he dogs. 否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑問(wèn)句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句和 否定句1. I am listening to music. _2 Tom likes listening to music _3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. I put a book o

4、n my head._5. There were some flowers in the vase._6. We play basketball on Sundays. _ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _ 8. She needs some masks._ 9. They like making the puppet. _10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house._ _特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother.

5、Who is he ?whom誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等(問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系This is her book

6、. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）We play game

7、s at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問(wèn)原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問(wèn)年齡He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量There are t

8、hirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián) There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he fi

9、nish it ?how long多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問(wèn)頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?How的疑問(wèn)句辨析一、how many和how much的區(qū)別how many用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，它的句式是:How many+復(fù)

10、數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?how much用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格。二、how long,how often,how soon的區(qū)別1、how longhow long有以下兩個(gè)主要意思：1. 表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問(wèn)。如：A：How long did he stay here? 他在這兒呆了多久?B：About two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。2. 表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)。如：A：How long is the river? 這條河有多長(zhǎng)？B：About 500 km. 大約500千米。2、how often指每隔多久，

11、主要用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞(如：alway,usually,often,sometimes,never 等)或狀語(yǔ)(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提問(wèn)。如：A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來(lái)一次?B：Once a month. 每月一次。3、how soon指再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問(wèn)。如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來(lái)?B：In an hour. 1 小時(shí)以后。三、how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離的

12、提問(wèn)，如： A:How far is your home from school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里學(xué)校有三英里對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問(wèn)詞外，還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用。1、 對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)2、對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)（即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）My book is o

13、ver there. Whose book is over there ?主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)以上兩點(diǎn)方法都是：用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替畫(huà)線部分，再把句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)，其余部分一般不做改變3對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（畫(huà)線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問(wèn)句（省略畫(huà)線部分和它所修飾的名詞）I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)詞 賓語(yǔ) 一般疑問(wèn)句(省略掉my watch)4、對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句（省略掉畫(huà)線部分）？

14、 He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 狀語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句（省略掉畫(huà)線部分in Beijing ）5、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞(What)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句（其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用do 的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替, 省略掉賓語(yǔ))He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing n

15、ow?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?綜合練習(xí)：1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì)) 否定句：_

16、一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_3. There is only one problem. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. I read an English book every day. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_7. She has some bread for lunc

17、h today. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_ 8. They read English every day. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_句型轉(zhuǎn)換題一：1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句）+ (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)2. They are looking for bag.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）5. I can speak English.(改為一

18、般疑問(wèn)句）6. I am writing now.(同上）7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句）9. I am ill. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）10. Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）12. The girl dances beautifully.（改為感嘆句）13. T

19、he waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句）14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）15. It's ten o'clock.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題二：1.He does well in Maths. (改為否定句)                 

20、60;                                    2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）       &#

21、160;                                           3.I get up at six thirty every day. （變

22、否定）4.Jim is good at English and Maths. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （兩句合并為一句） 6. The policeman catches the thief. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）7. He is thirty kilos. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）                      

23、;             8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改為否定句）                              &#

24、160;                 9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改為同義句） 10 The computer is very nice. （改為感嘆句） 11.Are they American cars? （改為單數(shù)）            &#

25、160;                                            12.Dont go along this street. （改

26、為肯定句）15.  I get to the shopping centre by bus. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 16. It always rains in summer there. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答） 17. Its cold in winter there. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 18. I like autumn best. （改為否定句） 19. Do you like spring? （加上winter 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句） 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)

27、） 21. Please turn off the light. （改為否定句） 22. I know his telephone number. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 23. It is a fine day today.   （改為感嘆句） 24. The children have school today. （改為否定句） 25. Id like to join them.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 27. I like collecting stamps