1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上(一)nose ； naso-,rhino-1. nose cleft 鼻畸形 2. nostril 鼻孔 3. nasoantral 鼻上頜竇的 4. nasolabial 鼻唇的 5. nasomanometer 鼻壓計(jì) 6. nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的 7. nasoseptal 鼻中隔 8. nasosinusitis 鼻竇炎 9. rhinocarcinoma 鼻癌 10. rhinocnesmus 鼻癢 11. rhinodynia 鼻痛 12. rhinorrhea 鼻漏13. allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎（二）throat

2、； 近義構(gòu)型詞laryngo-1. laryngalgia 喉痛 2. laryngectomy 喉切除術(shù) 3. laryngemphraxis 喉阻塞 4. laryngendoscope 喉鏡 5. laryngismal 喉痙攣的6. laryngitis 喉炎 7. laryngocarcinoma 喉癌 8. laryngocele 喉膨出 9. laryngocentesis 喉穿刺術(shù) 10. laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎11. pharyngalgiafærin'gældi ; pharyngodynia,færi'd

3、ini 咽痛（三）glottis ；近義構(gòu)型詞 glotto-1glottidectomy 聲門切除術(shù) 2.glottidospasm 聲門痙攣 3.glottiscope 聲門鏡 4.glottogram 聲門圖 5glottis false 假聲門 6.glottography 聲門描記法 7.glottal 聲門的 8.glottis vera 聲門裂 9.glottitis 舌炎 10.glottology 舌學(xué)（四）trachea,windpipe 近義構(gòu)型詞 tracheo-1. tracheoaerocele 氣管氣疝 2. tracheobronchitis 氣管支氣管炎 3.

4、 tracheocarcinoma 氣管癌 4. tracheoesophageal 氣管食管的 5. tracheolaryngeal 氣管喉的 6. tracheole 小氣管 7. tracheomalacia 氣管軟化 8. tracheopathy 氣管病 9. tracheorrhagia 氣管出血 10. tracheoscopy 氣管鏡檢 （五）bronchus ； 近義構(gòu)型詞 broncho- ,bronchiolo-1.bronchia 小氣管 2.bronchiectasia 支氣管擴(kuò)張 3.bronchiogenic 支氣管源的 4.bronchiolitis 細(xì)支氣管

5、炎 5.bronchismus 支氣管痙攣 6.bronchitis 支氣管炎 7.bronchoadenitis 支氣管淋巴結(jié)炎 8.bronchodilatation 支氣管擴(kuò)張術(shù) 9.bronchoedema 支氣管水腫 10.bronchoesophagoscope 支氣管食管鏡 11.chronic bronchitis 慢性支氣管炎12. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺13. Bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘14. Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原發(fā)性支氣管源性肺癌(六)lun

6、g ；近義構(gòu)型詞 pulmo(no)-,pneumono-1. pulmogram 肺X線照片 2. pulmometer 肺量計(jì) 3. pulmonectomy 肺切除術(shù) 4. pulmonitis 肺炎 5. pulmonohepatic 肺肝的 6. pneumonemia 肺充血 7. pneumomalacia 肺軟化 8.pneumochysis 肺水腫9.pneumococci 肺炎球菌 10.pneumobacillus 肺炎桿菌munity acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社區(qū)獲得性肺炎12.hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)

7、 醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎13.nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 醫(yī)院內(nèi)肺炎14.Lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎15.Lobular pneumonia 小葉性肺炎16.hypersensitivity pneumonia 過敏性肺炎17.extrinisic allergic alveolitis外源性過敏性肺泡炎 18.lung absess肺膿腫19. pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核20lung cancer: 肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌squamous'skweims cell

8、carcinoma 鱗癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌'ædnu,k:si'numbronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支氣管肺泡細(xì)胞癌small cell lung carcinoma （SCLC）小細(xì)胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺轉(zhuǎn)移瘤m'tæerstitial lung disease, ILD 彌漫性間質(zhì)性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特發(fā)性肺纖維化,idi'pæikcryptogenic fibrosing

9、alveolitis, CFA 隱源性纖維化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung diseases 結(jié)締組織相關(guān)性肺疾病 Sarcoidosis結(jié)節(jié)病22. pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病 pulmonary embolism （PE） 肺栓塞 pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) 肺血栓栓塞癥pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深靜脈血栓形成 cor pulmonale 肺源性心臟病'k:,pum'næli

10、pulmonary hypertension 肺動(dòng)脈高壓pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性腦病Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄23.Pulmonary alveolar proteinosisprutii'nusis PAP 肺泡蛋白沉積Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉著病Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格漢斯細(xì)胞肉芽腫病Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽腫,i:sin'filikHistiocytosis X 組織

11、細(xì)胞增多癥XWegener granulomatosis Wegener肉芽腫pneumoconiosis 塵肺'nju:m,kuni'usisdrug-induced lung disease 藥物性肺病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) 曲菌病ALI Acute lung injury 急性肺損傷ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫綜合征OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暫停綜合征24.Pulmonary e

12、dema肺水腫emphysematous 肺大泡 pulmonary emphysema 肺氣腫pyopneumothorax 膿氣胸pneumonemia 肺充血 25. pleura ；近義構(gòu)型詞 pleuro-pleurobronchitis 胸膜支氣管炎 pleurodesis 胸膜固定術(shù) pleurodynia 胸膜痛 pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X線攝影術(shù) pleurohepatitis 胸膜肝炎 pleuropericarditis 胸膜心包炎 pleuroperitoneum 胸腹膜 pleurorrhea 胸膜腔滲液 p

13、leuroscopy 胸膜腔鏡檢查 pleurotomy 胸膜切開術(shù) 26. fever發(fā)熱cough 咳嗽nonproductive cough 干咳 dry cough 干咳Sputum痰dry, purulent'pjurjulnt膿性的 copious'kupis green sputum大量綠色痰，tenaciousti'neis, t- yellow sputum 黃粘痰，frothy white sputum白色泡沫痰，rusty sputum 鐵銹色痰wheezing喘息Dyspnea during exertioni'z:n or at res

14、t 呼吸困難Orthopnea:'pni 端坐呼吸Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難Shortness of breath （SOB）氣短Chest tightness 胸部緊迫感exercise intolerance運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙hemoptysis 咯血Bucking 嗆咳sneeze噴嚏snore 打鼾malaise mæ'leiz不舒服myalgiamai'ældi 肌痛insomnia in'smni 失眠h(yuǎn)oarseness聲嘶dysphonia dis'funi發(fā)聲困難27.club

15、bed fingers杵狀指 :cyanosis ,sai'nusis發(fā)紺:deoxyhemoglobin di:,ksi'hemu,lubin去氧血紅蛋白peripheral p'rifrl外圍的,次要的hand flap: 撲翼樣震顫papilloedema 視乳頭水腫chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫enlarged supraclavicula lymph nodes鎖骨上的淋巴結(jié)增大 axillary æk'silri lymph nodes腋窩淋巴結(jié)respiratory rate呼吸頻率tachycardia 心動(dòng)過速kyphosis kai&#

16、39;fusis 駝背，脊柱后凸Inspection:視診tachypnea ,tækip'ni: 呼吸急促 sternocleidomastoid'st:nu,klaid'mæstid muscle 胸鎖乳突肌wide or narrow intercostal,int'kstl space肋間隙tactile vocal fremitus 觸覺語顫subcutaneous crepitus 皮下捻發(fā)感Percussion:叩診resonance清音dullness濁音flatness實(shí)音hyperresonance過清音tympany/t

17、imp2ni/鼓音scapular'skæpjul肩胛的range of mobilitymu'bilti移動(dòng)度Auscultation,:skl'tein:聽診vocal resonance 語音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridor'straid 喘鳴 , crackles'krækl發(fā)出細(xì)碎的爆裂聲, Velcro-like soundesmoist rales :濕羅音(coarse粗的, medium中等的, fine細(xì)的, crepitus 捻發(fā)音）pleural friction rubs胸膜摩擦音comp

18、lete absence of breath sounds呼吸音完全消失ankle edema踝水腫weight loss體重減輕cachexiak'keksi惡病質(zhì)，cachectick'kektik惡病質(zhì)的decreased food appetite=loss of appetite= anorexia,æn'reksi食欲減退28.常做的檢查 examinations or laboratory findingstemperature charts 體溫圖 (take ones body temperature)sputum pot 痰盂blood/u

19、rine/stool routine血/尿/大便常規(guī) occult'klt/ blood test潛隱血試驗(yàn)blood biochemistry血生化sputum /blood culture痰/血培養(yǎng) drug sensitivity test藥敏試驗(yàn)sputum cytologysai'tldi痰細(xì)胞學(xué) pulse oximeterk'simit 脈氧計(jì)arterial blood gas analysis(ABG): 動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治鯽rtery puncture動(dòng)脈穿刺 hypercarbiahypoxemia,haipk'si:mi血氧不足respirat

20、ory failure:呼衰coin lesions 硬幣樣cavities空腔amphoric'æmfrik空翁音的opacificationu,pæsifi'kein渾濁shadowing and air bronchogramf支氣管造影segmental atelactasis肺不張pleural effusion胸膜滲出液mediastinal,mi:diæs'tainl縱隔thymomaai'mum胸腺瘤, teratoma,ter'tum畸胎瘤, TB lymph nodes,lymphomalim'f

21、um淋巴瘤 aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤Chest CT scan( computed tomography)Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)PET-CT正電子Abdominal ultrasound'ltrsaund超聲skin prick test 皮膚點(diǎn)刺試驗(yàn)tuberculin skin test 純蛋白衍生物(of tuberculin) test, PPD test)Pulmonary function test 肺功能檢查 Spirometry spai'rmitri呼吸量測定法，肺量測定法obstructive lung dis

22、eases:阻塞性肺疾病restrictive lung diseases:限制性肺疾病FEV1: forced expiratoryiks'pairtri/ volume in 1 second 1秒率FVC: force vital capacity用力肺活量TLC: total lung capacity肺總量RV: residual volume殘氣量KCO: transfer factor ( diffusion rate)轉(zhuǎn)移吸數(shù)PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate最大呼氣流速flow-volume loop呼吸器流曲線bronchoprovocation/challenge test,prv'kein 支氣管激發(fā)試驗(yàn)：histamine'histmmin 組胺methacholine乙酰甲膽堿bronchodilatation,dail'tein支氣管舒張?jiān)囼?yàn): salbutamol沙丁胺醇sæl'bju:tm(:)lfiberoptic bronchoscopybr'kskpi纖支鏡檢查biopsy'bai,psi活組織檢查 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)肺泡灌洗液protected spe