1、* pathology 病理學* pathologic anatomy 病理解剖學tissue injury and repair 組織損傷與修復* atrophy 萎縮* degeneration 變性* hydropic degeneration 水變性* fatty degeneration 脂肪變性fibrinoid degeneration 纖維素樣變性* hyaline degeneration 透明變性* necrosis 壞死* gangrene 壞疽* coagulation necrosis 凝固性壞死* caseous necrosis 干酪樣壞死* liquefacti

2、on necrosis 液化性壞死* organization 機化* repair 修復wound healing 創傷愈合* hypertrophy 肥大* hyperplasia 增生* metaplasia 化生disturbances of blood circulation血液循環障礙* hyperemia 充血* congestion 淤血arterial congestion 動脈性充血* venous hyperemia 靜脈性充血* thrombosis 血栓形成* thrombus 血栓* embolism 栓塞* embolus 栓子* infarct 梗死* hemo

3、rrhage 出血* inflammation 炎癥* alteration 變質* exudation 滲出* proliferation 增生* serous inflammation 漿液性炎* fibrinous inflammation 纖維素性炎* purulent inflammation 化膿性炎* abscess 膿腫* phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窩織炎* hemorragic inflammation 出血性炎* inflammatory granulation 炎性肉芽組織* granuloma 肉芽腫* inflammatory polyp 炎

4、性息肉transplant rejection 移植排斥反應autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病systemic lupus erythematodes 系統性紅斑狼瘡* acquired immunodifficiencysyndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征* tumor 腫瘤* cancer 癌癥carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤* papilloma(of vagina) ( 陰道 )乳頭狀瘤* leiomyoma(of uterus) (子宮 )平滑肌瘤* adenoma 腺瘤cystadenoma 囊腺瘤* squamous cell carcinoma 鱗狀細胞

5、癌transitional cell carcinoma 移行細胞癌* adenocarcinoma 腺癌* fibroma 纖維瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤* fibrosarcoma 纖維腺瘤liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 橫紋肌肉瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pigmented nevus 色素痣* carcinoma 癌melanoma 黑色素瘤* subacute bacterial endocarditis 癌* teratoma 畸胎瘤* carcinoma of stomach（infiltrative type） 胃

6、癌 （浸潤型）（ulcerative type）（潰瘍型）* carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌* metastasis 轉移* anaplasia 間變* cachexia 惡病質* carcinoma in situ 原位癌* atypia 異型性* rheumatism 風濕病* rheumatic endocarditis 風濕性心膜炎* rheumatic pericarditis 風濕性心外膜炎* rheumatic myocarditis 風濕性心肌炎* mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄* mitral stenosis and insufficiency二

7、尖瓣狹窄和關閉不全亞急性細菌性心膜炎* essential hypertention 原發性高血壓arteriosclerosis 動脈 （粥樣） 硬化癥* atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化* coronary heart disease 冠狀動脈心臟病* chronic bronchitis 慢性支氣管炎* lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎* lobular pneumonia（bronchopneumonia） 小葉性肺炎（支氣管肺炎）bronchiectasis 支氣管擴癥* pulmonary emphysema 肺

8、氣腫* carcinoma of lung 肺癌（diffuse type） （彌漫型）（central type） （中央型）* nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽* chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎* peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍* gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍病(chronic ulcer of stomach) (慢性胃潰瘍 )* acute hemorrhagic necroticenteritis 急性出血性壞死性小腸炎* cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化* portal cirrhosis of liver 門脈性肝硬化*

9、 postnecrotic cirrhosis of liver 壞死后性肝硬化* portal hypertension 門脈高壓splenomegaly 脾腫大ascites 腹水* carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌(constricting type) (狹窄型)(ulcerative type) (潰瘍型)* viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎* liver cell carcinoma (or* leukemia 白血病* Hodgkin's lymphoma ( of lymphnode ) (淋巴結)霍奇金淋巴瘤* Non-Hodgkin

10、9;s lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤* glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎* pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎* hydatidiform mole 水泡狀胎塊* choriocarcinoma 絨毛膜癌* malignant hydatidiform mole 惡性葡萄胎* tuberculosis 結核病* primary complex 原發綜合癥* acute miliary pulmonarytuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺結核pulmonary tuberculosis of focaltype 局灶性肺結核* chronic fibrocavernouspulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纖維空洞型肺結核* caseous pneumonia 干酪樣肺炎* typhoid fever 傷寒* acute bacillary dysentery (ofcolon) (結腸 )急性細菌性痢疾* amebic dysentery ( of colon )(結腸 )阿米巴痢疾leprosy 麻風* syphilis 梅毒* gono