1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上第一部分：現在完成時現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,也可表示過去已經開始,一直延續到現在的動作或狀態。學習現在完成時,先從結構和句式開始:構成:主語 + have/has + 過去分詞 + 其他。(當主語是第三人稱單數時用has,其余人稱用have。過去分詞:規則動詞的過去分詞構成與動詞過去式相同;不規則動詞需要特殊記憶。)否定式:主語 + haven't/hasn't + 過去分詞 + 其他。疑問式: Have /Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他?簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has.(肯定)No,

2、主語 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)第二部分：現在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現在仍有影響,用以下四大標志詞可以表達這種含義:* 以already, just和yet為標志already, just和yet 表示到現在為止動作或狀態已經、剛剛或還沒有發生。He has already got her help.他已得到她的幫助。He has just seen the film.他剛剛看過這場電影。He hasn't come back yet.他還沒有回來。* 以ever和never為標志ever和never 表示到現在為止動作或狀態曾經或從來沒有發

3、生過。This is the best film I have ever seen.這是我曾經看過的最好的一部電影。He has never been to Beijing.他從沒有到過北京。* 以動作發生的次數為標志若某一動作到現在為止已經發生了若干次,則要使用現在完成時。He says he has been to the USA three times. 他說他已經去過美國三次了。* 以so far為標志so far往往表示到目前為止動作或狀態已經發生。He has got to Beijing so far.到目前為止他已到了北京。She has passed the examso f

4、ar.到目前為止她已經通過了考試。第三部分：過去已經開始的動作一直延續到現在, 甚至有可能繼續延續下去,我們可以從動作“延續”的特性和“時間”點段的區分入手,進一步學習現在完成時。*“終止”、“延續”要轉換英語中的動詞從詞義上可以分為延續性和非延續性兩種,在現在完成時態中一定要注意動詞這一特性,應將這類非延續性動詞轉換為延續性動詞。如:“The cat play” has been on for half an hour.貓已經開演半個小時了。How long have you had this dictionary?這本字典你買了多久了?初中階段常見的有:come-be, go out -b

5、e out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介詞短語, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。* 時間“點”、“段”須分清過去開始的動作可以延續到某一點結束,也可能繼續延續,這時就要根據時間“點”、“段”選擇相應的介詞for或since。如:He has been away for two years.他已走了兩年。(for+時間段)He has been an English teacher since 19

6、92.自從1992年以來他一直當英語教師。(since+過去某一時刻)第四部分：A)選用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改寫下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)_C) 單項選擇6. -Where have you _, Kate?-I've _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. b

7、een, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. It's six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached

8、Key:1.have 2.has 3.have4.They have not/haven't bought a computer.5.Has he lost his book? Yes, he has./ No, he has not/hasn't.6-9 BCBD第二部分：一般將來時的講解及作業1用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different

9、 hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據上下文可表示最近即將發生的動作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2用be going to do表示將來，它的否定句是在be之后加上not，它的一般疑問句是將be和主語交換位置。3. 用will/ shall do表示將來, 它的否定句是在will/shall之后加上not，它的一般疑

10、問句是將will/shall和主語交換位置。(shall只能用在第一人稱I和we) 基本結構：She will come to have class tomorrow. She wont come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?Yes, she will. / No, she wont.一般將來時練習一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（s

11、tudy）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _

12、（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see

13、）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.      A. will be going to   B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.   &

14、#160;A. isnt working    B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working    D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.     A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D.

15、is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.     A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?    No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.     A.

16、 Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.      A. will gives   B. will give       C. give

17、s    D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?    _. （不，不要。）     A. No, you wont    B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont    D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper?    I _ if for you at once.

18、60;      A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?      A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be 

19、60;  D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.       A. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.      A. gives    B. gave 

20、;     C. will giving    D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.       A. writes     B. has written C. will write    D. wrote13. He _ in three days.     &

21、#160;A. coming back    B. came back C. will come back   D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.       A. isnt rain    B. wont rain       C. doesnt rain  

22、  D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?      No, _ （不去）.        A. they willnt    B. they wont.     C. they arent    D. they dont.16. Who _ we

23、_ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?        A. will; go    B. do; go       C. will; going    D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.       A. do  

24、  B. will do       C. going to do    D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.    A. will fly; will go   B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes  D. fl

25、ies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.      A. will watching    B. watches C. is watching   D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.       A. shall be  

26、  B. will be        C. shall going to be     D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.       A. are having    B. are going to have C. will having    D. is

27、going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?       A. Will; are    B. Will; be       C. Do; be    D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.        A. will

28、    B. is    C. will be   D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?       A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows    D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I co

29、me again tomorrow afternoon?      _ （好的）.         A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.     C. No, please    D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.  

30、;     A. is going to be    B. is going to      C. will be    D. will is27. _ open the window?       A. Will you please   B. Please will you       

31、; C. You please    D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?       OK. I _.        A. will coming     B. be going to come       C. come  &

32、#160; D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.       A. takes    B. will take      C. spends    D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.       A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive         C. is going to    D. is arriving三、把下列各句譯成英語1我叔叔今晚要來。 2他沒有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書。4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？不，他要去游泳。參考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave